Vitis is a small Andean village located in the province of Yauyos, in the highlands of the Lima region. Perched at 3,608 meters above sea level, this charming hamlet is nestled in the heart of the Nor Yauyos-Cochas Landscape Reserve, just 4 kilometers from its better-known neighbor, Huancaya. Nicknamed the "Ciudad de los Vientos" (City of Winds), Vitis captivates visitors with its authenticity, breathtaking landscapes, and rich archaeological heritage. Its name is believed to derive from the Latin word "vid" meaning "life," which, according to its inhabitants, makes it "un pueblo con vida, con alma" (a village with life, with soul).
Vitis is located in the province of Yauyos, approximately 320 km southeast of Lima. The most common route takes the Pan-American Highway South to San Vicente de Cañete, then branches off toward Lunahuaná and continues along the road that follows the Cañete River to Vitis. The drive takes between 6 and 7 hours, depending on road conditions and stops. From Huancaya, the village is only 4 km away, which is about 10 minutes by car or 1 hour on foot along nature trails through the reserve. It is recommended to travel during the day, as the road is winding and has no nighttime lighting.
The village sits at 3,608 meters above sea level. The climate is cold and dry for most of the year, with an average annual temperature ranging between 6 and 11 °C. During the day, the sun can be intense due to the altitude, but nights are cold, with temperatures sometimes dropping near freezing. The rainy season extends from October to April, with occasional hailstorms. The best time to visit is from May to October (dry season), when skies are clear, temperatures are milder, and trails are passable.
Vitis is a destination still untouched by mass tourism, ideal for travelers seeking authenticity. Its main attractions include the emerald-waters of Laguna Piquecocha, its pre-Inca archaeological sites (Cochas Wasi, Jicarpuna, Marcatupe, Pircapirca), the Huallugina viewpoint offering a 360° panoramic view of the reserve, and its colonial church with Churrigueresque altarpieces. Hiking, condor watching, landscape photography, and boat rides on the lagoon are among the highlights. Its geographical setting, on a plateau surrounded by wooded slopes of quishuar trees, gives it a unique charm and a peaceful atmosphere, far from the crowds of the Sacred Valley.
Vitis is brimming with natural and historical treasures worth discovering. Here is a selection of the 5 must-see sites not to miss during your visit to this Andean village.
Laguna Piquecocha is undoubtedly the natural jewel of Vitis. Located approximately 5.8 km south of the village (15 minutes by car), this crystal-clear lagoon with emerald-green reflections spans 18 hectares with depths ranging from 3 to 25 meters. Its name, derived from the Quechua "Pique" (point) and "cocha" (lagoon), refers to the rockfall from Cerro Huanco that created a natural dam, forming the lagoon. Framed by the mountains Huanco, Caña, Vilcapunta, Huayllugina, and Cochashuasi, it offers a spectacular setting for nature lovers. Boat rides (5 soles per person) allow visitors to explore its peaceful waters, while its grassy shores invite camping and fishing. The lagoon is home to rich aquatic wildlife: diving ducks, coots, seagulls, green herons, as well as condors, deer, and pumas in the surrounding area. Access is possible year-round, from 6:00 AM to 6:00 PM, with an entrance fee required.
Nicknamed the "Little Machu Picchu" of Vitis, the archaeological site of Cochas Wasi is an overlooked pre-Inca treasure. Located approximately 2 km south of the village (30 minutes on foot), it stands between Cerro Huayllujina and the Chunka Waranka hill, above Marcatupe. This vast complex of ruins, scattered across the slopes of Yanama mountain, bears witness to ancient occupation. Notable features include a central plaza likely used for community gatherings, a quadrangular stone structure with fine finishes (possibly the residence of a high-ranking dignitary), and a circular torreón (watchtower) at the entrance of Cuchpa, used to alert the population in case of attack. The eastern and western slopes of the site are lined with an impassable system of andenes (agricultural terraces), while the mountain base is bordered by the Cañete River to the east and the Pacaya River to the west. Ancient cemeteries and remains of abandoned terraces are also visible near Quipichurca and Laguna Pique.
Approximately 300 meters along the path to Cuchpa lies the famous Piedra Campana (Bell Rock). This unique rock formation once served as a warning instrument to alert the inhabitants of Cochas Wasi of enemy attacks. When struck with a percussive tool, it produced a powerful sound that resonated throughout the valley, allowing villagers to take shelter or organize their defense. According to oral tradition, the rock would resonate particularly strongly every June 24th, the day of the Inti Raymi (Festival of the Sun) celebration in Cusco, suggesting a symbolic connection with the Inca agricultural and religious calendar. This site also offers a remarkable view of the surroundings and makes for an interesting stop during the exploration of the region's archaeological remains.
The valley of Marcatupe is a true masterpiece of pre-Inca agricultural engineering. At 3,557 meters above sea level, this site is distinguished by its impressive agricultural terraces (andenes) that form a cone shape above the ruins of Cochas Wasi. These agricultural platforms, supported by dry-stone walls, were once irrigated by a network of canals fed by the Pirca reservoir, itself supplied by the Ancovilca snowcap and Allcacocha lagoon. Today, only the lower sections of the terraces are still cultivated, using a system of crop rotation and seasonal irrigation. The site also includes a community recreational center ideal for picnics and outdoor activities. From its natural viewpoints, one can admire the Cañete River winding through the valley floor, Laguna Piquecocha, and observe local wildlife, particularly viscachas and deer.
The Mirador de Huallugina is a natural balcony perched at 3,750 meters above sea level, offering a 360-degree panoramic view of the Nor Yauyos-Cochas Landscape Reserve. Its name, derived from the Jaqaru language, means "affection" (Huallugina) and "house on the lagoon" (Cochashuasi). Access is via two trails: the first departs from the village of Vitis and passes through Cuchpa and Jupa (a wide mule path suitable for horses), while the second begins at Marcatupe and climbs directly to the viewpoint. The route is dotted with several rest areas (Pirca, Cuchpa, Jupa) that also serve as viewpoints offering exceptional photographic opportunities. From this vantage point, one can observe the remains of circular colcas (Inca storehouses) and rectangular chullpas with trapezoidal doorways, evidence of the region's pre-Inca occupation. The view encompasses Laguna Piquecocha, the village of Vitis, the Cañete River, and the Marcatupe valley. The surrounding flora includes cantuta (Peru's national flower), ichu, quinuales, and quishuars, while the fauna includes condors, deer, and viscachas. Access is free and open year-round, from 6:00 AM to 6:00 PM.
Vitis is accessible from Lima by road, via a route that crosses spectacular landscapes from the coast to the highlands. The total journey takes between 6 and 7 hours depending on the chosen mode of transport and road conditions. Here are the different options for reaching this Andean village.
This is the most practical and flexible option for exploring the region at your own pace. The recommended route is as follows:
Total distance: Approximately 320 km from Lima.
Duration: 6 to 7 hours of driving, depending on stops and traffic conditions.
⚠️ Road Tips:
Several public transport options are available to reach Vitis from Lima, although they may require connections:
For travelers preferring a turnkey solution, several agencies offer excursions from Lima:
Vitis and its surroundings are brimming with natural, archaeological, and cultural treasures waiting to be explored. Whether you are a hiking enthusiast, a history buff, or simply a lover of beautiful landscapes, here is an overview of the main attractions of this Andean village.
Located on the main square, on the eastern side of the village, the church of Vitis is a jewel of colonial architecture. It is distinguished by its Churrigueresque-style altarpieces, adorned with phytomorphic figures (leaves, stems, grape clusters) entirely fire-gilded. The interior houses numerous images of saints from the Catholic world, reflecting the richness of the local religious heritage. It is a place of contemplation and prayer, but also a fascinating testament to Andean Baroque art.
The Vitis region is dotted with archaeological remains that bear witness to ancient occupation, long predating the Inca era:
The Vitis region is dotted with crystal-clear lagoons, true natural gems:
Located on the road connecting Alis to Tomas, about 2 km from the village of Alis (approximately 15 km from Vitis), the Cañón de Uchco is a spectacular geological formation carved by the Cañete River. Nicknamed "La Garganta del Diablo" (The Devil's Throat), this canyon is 25 meters deep and approximately 200 meters long, crossed by a narrow, winding road carved into the rock face, considered one of the most dangerous in Peru.
What makes the site unique:
Activities: Scenic viewing, hiking, photography, and for the more adventurous, crossing by vehicle or bicycle.
Access: From Lima, count about 5 to 6 hours' drive (via Panamericana Sur and the Cañete-Yauyos road). Entry is free of charge. It is recommended to use small vehicles and to travel during the day due to the narrowness of the road.
🔗 To learn more about Cañón de Uchco and discover other geological wonders, check out our complete guide to Peru's canyons: https://www.peroudecouverte.com/canyons-peru-guide-en.html
Vitis is a true paradise for hiking and trekking enthusiasts. Nestled in the heart of the Nor Yauyos-Cochas Landscape Reserve, the village offers privileged access to spectacular trails that cross Andean landscapes of striking beauty. Here is a selection of the best hikes to discover in the area.
This hike connects the two Andean villages of Vitis and Huancaya over a distance of 4 kilometers, which can be completed in approximately 1 hour of walking. The trail follows preserved natural landscapes, offering breathtaking views of the surrounding mountains and the Cañete River valley. This hike is accessible to everyone, ideal for discovering the beauty of the reserve at your own pace. The route is dotted with viewpoints where you can observe local wildlife (condors, viscachas) and Andean flora (quishuars, ichu, cantuta).
📋 Practical Information:
This short circuit allows you to discover the main pre-Inca archaeological sites of Vitis. Starting from the village, the trail leads to Cochas Wasi (2 km, 30 minutes walk), nicknamed the "Little Machu Picchu" of Vitis, where you can explore the ruins of an ancient Andean village. The hike continues toward Marcatupe, famous for its cone-shaped pre-Inca andenes (agricultural terraces). This circuit is ideal for history enthusiasts and lovers of grandiose landscapes.
📋 Practical Information:
This more demanding hike leads to the Mirador de Huallugina, perched at 3,750 meters above sea level. Two routes are possible:
From the viewpoint, the 360-degree panoramic view encompasses Laguna Piquecocha, the village of Vitis, the Cañete River, and the Marcatupe valley. It is also a prime location for condor watching.
📋 Practical Information:
From the village of Vitis, a trail leads to Laguna Piquecocha (5.5 km). The path, accessible by car, can also be walked to fully enjoy the landscapes. The lagoon, framed by the mountains Huanco, Caña, Vilcapunta, Huayllugina, and Cochashuasi, offers a spectacular setting. Once there, you can take a boat ride, go fishing, or simply admire the scenery.
📋 Practical Information:
For experienced hikers seeking adventure, the archaeological site of Pircapirca, located in the Pariacaca mountain range, offers a high-altitude challenge. Accessible from the Tanta district (nearby), this trek takes you to over 4,000 meters above sea level to discover an important Inca control center. The site, declared a National Cultural Heritage site, covers 20 hectares and offers spectacular views of the mountain range.
📋 Practical Information:
For the more adventurous, the region offers many other hiking opportunities:
Although Vitis is a small Andean village, it offers visitors the opportunity to discover local gastronomy in an authentic and welcoming atmosphere. The region's cuisine is rooted in the culinary traditions of the Nor Yauyos-Cochas Landscape Reserve, where local ingredients and ancestral recipes take center stage.
Dining options in Vitis are primarily offered by the residents themselves, as part of a community-based tourism economy:
The gastronomy of the Yauyos region draws its roots from products grown on the andenes (agricultural terraces) and from traditional livestock farming:
The culinary specialties of the region are numerous and varied, blending ancestral techniques with local products. Among the dishes you can enjoy are:
Since Vitis is a small Andean village preserved from mass tourism, accommodation options are limited but authentic. Visitors can find family guesthouses and homestays, offering a total immersion in local life and Andean culture.
The accommodation offering in Vitis focuses primarily on:
For nature and adventure lovers, it is possible to camp along the shores of Laguna Piquecocha, where small grassy terraces line the water's edge. This option is ideal for hikers and travelers seeking an immersive outdoor experience.
📋 Practical Information for Camping:
For travelers seeking a wider choice of accommodations, the neighboring village of Huancaya (just 4 km away) offers a more varied range:
To make the most of your stay in Vitis, here is a series of practical tips to know before you go. These recommendations will help you prepare your visit under the best conditions.
Due to the altitude and climate variations, it is essential to bring appropriate equipment:
Vitis is located at 3,608 meters above sea level, which can cause altitude sickness symptoms (soroche) in some people:
Below you will find answers to the most frequently asked questions about Vitis, its visit, and its attractions.
Vitis is an Andean village located in the province of Yauyos, in the Lima region of Peru. It is perched at 3,608 meters above sea level and is part of the Nor Yauyos-Cochas Landscape Reserve. It is located just 4 km from Huancaya.
From Lima, the drive takes between 6 and 7 hours (approximately 320 km). The route follows the Pan-American Highway South to San Vicente de Cañete, then the penetration road toward Lunahuaná and Yauyos. Buses also depart from the Yerbateros terminal bound for Huancaya, with departures around 6:00 AM.
The climate is cold and dry for most of the year, with an average annual temperature ranging between 6 and 11 °C. Nights are particularly cold (near freezing). The rainy season extends from October to April, with the dry season from May to October being the ideal time to visit.
Vitis offers numerous natural and cultural attractions: Laguna Piquecocha with its emerald waters, pre-Inca archaeological sites (Cochas Wasi, Jicarpuna, Marcatupe, Pircapirca), the Mirador de Huallugina at 3,750 m altitude, the colonial church with its Churrigueresque altarpieces, as well as the Marcatupe andenes (agricultural terraces).
Several hikes are possible: the Vitis - Huancaya circuit (4 km, 1 hour), the ascent of the Mirador de Huallugina (11 km, 2-3 hours), the visit to the archaeological sites of Cochas Wasi and Marcatupe (2 km, 30 minutes), and access to Laguna Piquecocha (5.5 km, 1-2 hours).
Access to Laguna Piquecocha is subject to a fee (approximately 5 soles per person). Boat rides on the lagoon cost 5 soles extra. Access to the Mirador de Huallugina and the archaeological sites is generally free.
Accommodation in Vitis is limited to family guesthouses and homestays. Camping is also possible along the shores of Laguna Piquecocha. For more choices, the neighboring village of Huancaya (4 km) offers hotels, ecolodges, and bed & breakfasts.
Meals are offered by local residents as part of a community-based tourism economy (family-run restaurants). You can enjoy local specialties such as fresh trout, Andean soups, or native potato dishes.
Phone and internet coverage is limited or non-existent in Vitis due to its remote location. It is recommended to download offline maps before departure and to inform your loved ones of your itinerary.
Plan for warm clothing (in layers), sun protection (sunscreen, sunglasses, hat), trekking shoes, water (at least 2 liters per person), snacks, as well as cash in Peruvian soles, as there are no ATMs available.
The best time to visit Vitis is from May to October (dry season), when skies are clear, temperatures are milder, and trails are passable. The rainy season (October to April) makes some trails slippery and impassable.
Due to the altitude, steep slopes, and unpaved paths, Vitis and its surroundings are not well suited for people with reduced mobility. Getting around the village is mainly done on foot over uneven terrain.
Pets are generally accepted, but it is recommended to check with your accommodation before arrival. On hikes, they should be kept on a leash out of respect for local wildlife.
Yes, Vitis is part of the Nor Yauyos-Cochas Landscape Reserve, recognized by Supreme Decree N° 001-99-AG since 1999. This reserve is home to rich biodiversity and protected Andean landscapes.