Moyobamba: City of Orchids in the Amazon
Practical Guide

Geographical Location

Moyobamba, nicknamed the "Green Pearl of Northeastern Peru," is located in the San Martín region, in the heart of the Peruvian Amazon. Nestled in the Mayo River valley, the city is surrounded by majestic mountains and lush tropical forests. Its strategic location makes it an ideal starting point for exploring the exceptional biodiversity of the Amazon, as well as the natural and cultural sites of the region.

• Altitude: 860 meters above sea level, offering a pleasant and temperate climate.
• Access: Moyobamba is accessible by road from Tarapoto (about 1.5 hours by car) or by plane via Tarapoto Airport, followed by a bus or taxi ride.

Climate Characteristics

Moyobamba enjoys a humid tropical climate, with average temperatures ranging between 20°C and 30°C throughout the year. The region is often nicknamed "La Ciudad de las Orquídeas" (The City of Orchids) due to its exceptional floral biodiversity, including thousands of orchid species. Rainfall is more frequent between December and March, but the dry season (from May to September) is ideal for visits.

• Dry Season (May to September): Sunny weather, perfect for outdoor activities.
• Rainy Season (December to March): Lush landscapes and spectacular waterfalls, but with more frequent rainfall.

Population and Culture

Moyobamba is a vibrant city of approximately 170,000 inhabitants, known for its hospitality and rich cultural heritage. The city is a harmonious blend of indigenous traditions and colonial influences, reflected in its architecture, cuisine, and festivals.

• Language: Spanish is the main language, but some local communities also speak indigenous languages.
• Economy: Based on agriculture (coffee, cocoa, tropical fruits), tourism, and orchid production.

Key Facts

• Capital of the San Martín Region: Moyobamba is the administrative, economic, and cultural center of the region.
• Unique Biodiversity: The region is home to over 3,500 species of orchids, as well as diverse wildlife, including exotic birds, monkeys, and butterflies.
• Gateway to the Amazon: Moyobamba is a privileged starting point for exploring the natural reserves, waterfalls, and lagoons of the Peruvian Amazon.

Foundation of the City

Moyobamba was founded on July 25, 1540, marking a key milestone in the history of Spanish colonization in the Peruvian Amazon. However, the details of its founding are surrounded by historical debate. Two main figures are associated with this event:

• Alonso de Alvarado: This Spanish captain, later named marshal, is often considered the founder of Moyobamba. According to the chronicler Larrabure y Correa, Alvarado established the city in 1539, although the official date is 1540. He led an expedition from Trujillo to Chachapoyas, accompanied by 13 soldiers, including Juan Pérez de Guevara.
• Juan Pérez de Guevara: Some historians also attribute the founding of Moyobamba to Juan Pérez de Guevara, one of Alvarado's companions. This duality reflects the complexity of historical accounts from the colonial era.

The city was initially established as a strategic outpost to consolidate Spanish presence in the region. Its name, of Quechua origin, means "circular valley," referring to its unique geographical location. Originally, the city was founded near the banks of the Mayo River, but it was later moved to its current location due to accessibility and security issues.

• Colonial Legacy: Moyobamba retains traces of its colonial past, particularly in its architecture, with churches and historical buildings showcasing Spanish influence.
• Indigenous Resistance: Some local tribes, such as the Mayorunas (people from the Mayo), refused to submit to the conquistadors and retreated to remote areas of Ucayali and Yavarí. These groups left a fascinating cultural and historical legacy.

Pre-Columbian History

Before the arrival of the Spanish, the Moyobamba region was inhabited by indigenous peoples, including the Chachapoyas and Motilones, known for their resistance against the Incas and conquistadors. These cultures left a fascinating archaeological and cultural heritage, still visible in the surroundings of the city.

Local Culinary Specialties

The cuisine of Moyobamba is a celebration of Amazonian flavors, highlighting fresh and local ingredients. Here are some typical dishes and products not to be missed:

• Juane: An emblematic dish of the Peruvian Amazon, made of rice, meat (usually chicken or pork), eggs, and olives, all wrapped in bijao leaves and steamed. It is a must during the Feast of San Juan (June 24).
• Tacacho: A specialty made of mashed plantain mixed with lard and often served with smoked meat or chorizo.
• Tropical Fruits: Moyobamba is renowned for its exotic fruits, such as starfruit, mango, papaya, and cocoa, which are used in many local desserts and drinks.
• Alto Mayo Coffee: The region produces some of the best coffee in Peru, known for its rich aroma and unique flavor. A tasting is a must!

Festivals and Traditions

Moyobamba is a festive city, where local traditions come to life through colorful celebrations and cultural events:

• Orchid Festival (October): This festival celebrates the floral richness of the region, showcasing thousands of orchids that grow in the area. Exhibitions, traditional dances, and parades animate the city for several days.
• Feast of San Juan (June 24): An iconic celebration of the Peruvian Amazon, marked by dances, songs, and the tasting of typical dishes like Juane.
• Moyobamba Carnival (February/March): A joyful and colorful festival, featuring parades, water games, and traditional dances.

Local Crafts

The crafts of Moyobamba reflect the cultural richness of the region. Visitors can find objects made from natural materials, such as:

• Basketry: Handwoven baskets, hats, and bags made from natural fibers.
• Pottery: Decorated pottery with motifs inspired by Amazonian nature.
• Jewelry: Artisanal creations using seeds, shells, and other local materials.

Cultural Heritage

Moyobamba is proud of its cultural heritage, which is expressed through unique traditions and local artistic expressions. Here are some key elements:

• Music and Dance: The region is alive with rhythms and dances typical of the Peruvian Amazon, often accompanied by flutes, drums, and traditional instruments. Local festivals, such as the Orchid Festival and the Feast of San Juan, are opportunities to discover these vibrant cultural expressions.
• Legends and Myths: The region is rich in traditional stories, often related to nature and forest spirits. These tales, passed down through generations, reflect the deep connection between the inhabitants and their environment.
• Crafts: Artisans in Moyobamba create unique objects from natural materials, such as baskets made from plant fibers, decorated pottery, and jewelry made from seeds or shells.

Moyobamba, a natural haven in the San Martín region, offers a diverse range of tourist attractions, combining lush nature, local culture, and unique experiences.

• Tingana National Reserve: Explore this preserved ecosystem, home to diverse flora and fauna. Hiking trails and boat excursions allow you to discover Amazonian biodiversity.
• Mirador de Tahuishco: A panoramic viewpoint offering breathtaking views of the city and surrounding mountains.
• Baños Termales de San Mateo: Natural hot springs located about 20 minutes from Moyobamba, perfect for relaxation.
• Agro Oriente Viveros: A botanical garden housing a wide variety of tropical plants and trees.
• Selva Mitológica - Casa de Cuentos y Leyendas: A museum that tells the legends and stories of the San Martín region.
• Ruta del Café del Alto Mayo: A guided tour through the region's coffee plantations, ideal for coffee lovers and those interested in local culture.
• Orquidario Moyobamba: A renowned orchidarium specializing in the cultivation and conservation of native Amazonian orchids.
• Cataratas de Lahuarpía: A spectacular waterfall surrounded by lush vegetation, just 30 minutes from the city.
• Laguna Azul: A turquoise lagoon, ideal for relaxation and photography.
• Jardín Botánico San Francisco: Another botanical garden showcasing the region's biodiversity.
• Cataratas de Gera: A series of waterfalls in a pristine natural setting, perfect for hikers.
• Mirador del Valle del Mayo: A viewpoint offering panoramic views of the Mayo River valley.
• Museo Etnográfico de Moyobamba: A museum showcasing the history and culture of the region's indigenous peoples.
• Cataratas de Morro de Calzada: A waterfall accessible after a hike through dense forest.
• Río Mayo: A river ideal for kayaking, fishing, or a boat ride.

Whether you're passionate about nature, adventure, or culture, Moyobamba offers a variety of captivating experiences that will immerse you in the heart of the Peruvian Amazon.

Moyobamba is a gastronomic destination that will delight lovers of local and exotic flavors. The region's cuisine highlights fresh ingredients and typical dishes from the Peruvian Amazon. Here are some tips to make the most of your culinary experience in Moyobamba:

• Local restaurants: Local establishments offer traditional cuisine, with iconic dishes such as Juane (rice, meat, and eggs wrapped in bijao leaves), Tacacho (mashed plantain with lard and smoked meat), and soups made with freshwater fish. These restaurants are often simple but authentic, providing an immersion into the local culinary culture.
• Markets and stalls: For a more informal experience, explore the city's markets. You'll find prepared dishes made with local ingredients, as well as tropical fruits like star fruit, mango, and papaya. It's the ideal place to try specialties at affordable prices.
• Cafés and bakeries: Moyobamba is also renowned for its coffee, produced in the Alto Mayo region. Many cafés offer tastings of local coffee, accompanied by traditional pastries.
• Practical tips: Prioritize establishments frequented by locals for an authentic experience. If you have dietary restrictions, don't hesitate to ask the locals for recommendations—they will be happy to guide you.

Moyobamba offers a wide range of accommodations to meet the needs of all travelers, whether they are looking for comfort, authenticity, or proximity to nature. Here are some options to consider for your stay:

• Hotels and inns: The city has several hotels and inns, ranging from budget-friendly options to more comfortable establishments. Many of them are located near the city center, providing easy access to local attractions.
• Eco-lodges: For those who want to get closer to nature, eco-lodges are available around Moyobamba. These accommodations, often located in the middle of the forest or near rivers, offer an immersive experience in the Amazonian environment.
• Homestays: For an authentic experience, some locals offer guest rooms or homestays. This is a great opportunity to discover the local culture and share moments with the inhabitants.
• Practical tips:
  • Book in advance, especially during the high tourist season (from May to September) or during local festivals.
  • Check the amenities offered (Wi-Fi, air conditioning, hot water) according to your needs.
  • For nature lovers, prioritize accommodations near natural reserves or waterfalls.

To make the most of your stay in Moyobamba, here are some practical tips to prepare for your trip and experience an unforgettable adventure in the Peruvian Amazon.

Best Time to Visit

The best time to visit Moyobamba is during the dry season, from May to September. During these months, the weather is more stable, with sunny days and little rain, making it easier to enjoy outdoor activities like hiking, waterfall visits, and excursions to natural reserves. The rainy season (from December to March) offers greener landscapes and spectacular waterfalls, but the rainfall can make some travel routes more challenging.

How to Get to Moyobamba

• From Lima: The fastest way is to take a flight to Tarapoto Airport (approximately 1.5 hours). From there, you can reach Moyobamba by bus or taxi (about 1.5 hours by road).
• From Tarapoto: Buses and shared taxis regularly connect Tarapoto to Moyobamba. The road is well-maintained and offers stunning scenery.
• From Other Peruvian Cities: Direct buses are available from cities like Chiclayo, Trujillo, or Chachapoyas, but the journeys can be long (up to 10-12 hours).

Health and Safety

• Vaccines: It is recommended to be up to date with standard vaccines (hepatitis A, typhoid, etc.). Consult your doctor before traveling for personalized advice.
• Mosquitoes: The region is tropical, so bring insect repellent and wear long-sleeved clothing to avoid bites.
• Drinking Water: Opt for bottled water or use purification tablets to avoid digestive issues.

What to Pack?

• Clothing: Pack lightweight and comfortable clothes for the tropical climate, as well as a raincoat during the rainy season. For outdoor activities, hiking shoes are essential.
• Equipment: A flashlight, sunscreen, a hat, and sunglasses are indispensable for excursions.
• Camera: Don’t forget your camera to capture the spectacular landscapes and unique biodiversity of the region.

Local Transportation

• Getting Around the City: Taxis and mototaxis are the most common means of transportation in Moyobamba. Fares are generally affordable, but it’s advisable to negotiate the price before getting in.
• Excursions: To visit natural sites nearby (waterfalls, reserves, etc.), you can hire a taxi for the day or join organized tours.

Currency and Payments

• Local Currency: The currency used is the Peruvian Sol (PEN). It’s recommended to carry cash, as ATMs are not always available in rural areas.
• Credit Cards: Credit cards are accepted in some hotels and restaurants, but smaller establishments and markets prefer cash payments.

Respect for the Environment and Local Communities

• Ecotourism: Moyobamba is a region rich in biodiversity. Respect the environment by avoiding littering and staying on marked trails during hikes.
• Local Communities: Be respectful of local traditions and customs. Always ask for permission before taking photos of locals or their properties.

Moyobamba, located in the heart of the Peruvian Amazon, is a destination that offers a unique combination of nature, culture, and adventure. With its diverse landscapes, exceptional biodiversity, and rich historical heritage, the city is an ideal starting point to explore the treasures of the San Martín region.

Whether you’re drawn to the spectacular waterfalls, pristine natural reserves, or local traditions, Moyobamba offers an authentic and immersive experience. Nature enthusiasts will appreciate hiking through the tropical forest, while those interested in culture can discover festivals, crafts, and local cuisine.

To plan your trip, refer to the practical information provided in this guide. Whether you’re traveling solo, with family, or with friends, Moyobamba promises unforgettable memories and a complete immersion in the beauty of the Peruvian Amazon.