Perou Decouverte
Perou Decouverte
Cajamarca, a Peruvian city rich in history, culture and traditions. Discover the 5 characteristics that make Cajamarca and its region a unique place to explore in Peru.
Carnival and traditional festivals
Cajamarca Carnival
Traditional festivals
Colors, music and joy
Historical architecture
Colonial churches
Colonial buildings
Cultural heritage
Nature and landscapes
Spectacular natural landscapes
Cumbe Mayo
Lush valleys
Traditional crafts
Pottery
Silver jewelry
Unique products
Hot springs
Baños del Inca
Relaxation and wellness
Hot water
"Cajamarca, royal and cultural city, where history and nature meet."
Cajamarca, located in the highlands of northern Peru, is a city rich in history and culture. Learn more about this unique place through the following elements:
Cajamarca is nestled in the Andes Mountains at an altitude of approximately 2,750 meters (9,022 feet) above sea level. Its picturesque location offers spectacular views of the surrounding mountains.
The region enjoys a high-altitude climate, with sunny days and cool nights. The rainy season typically lasts from November to March, while the dry season provides ideal conditions for tourism exploration from May to September.
Cajamarca, a witness to a rich history and vibrant culture, invites you to immerse yourself in its traditions and discover its hidden treasures:
Cajamarca, founded by pre-Inca cultures, has been the stage for key moments in Andean history. It is particularly known as the site of the encounter between Inca Emperor Atahualpa and Spanish conquistador Francisco Pizarro in 1532, a defining event.
Walk through the cobbled streets of Cajamarca to discover its rich architectural heritage. From colonial churches to historic squares, every corner of the city tells a fascinating story.
Immerse yourself in local life by participating in Cajamarca’s lively festivals. Attend the "Feast of Saint John" in June, where the city lights up with bonfires and folk dances, or experience the "Cajamarca Carnival" in February, a colorful celebration featuring vibrant dances, parades, and festive activities that capture the joyful spirit of the local community.
Enjoy the rich Cajamarcan cuisine, influenced by both indigenous and Spanish traditions. Among the most popular dishes are:
Humitas, a sweet corn dough wrapped in corn husks, are a beloved specialty. The sweet versions, filled with cheese, raisins, and brown sugar syrup, contrast with the savory ones, which may contain meat or vegetables.
Similar to humitas, these corn-based cakes are stuffed with meat or vegetable stews.
This soup, made from corn flour, combines cooked and dried corn grains, beef, celery, yellow potatoes, and sometimes eggs and cheese.
Cajamarca is home to architectural gems such as the Plaza de Armas, surrounded by impressive colonial buildings, and the majestic Cajamarca Cathedral. The Cumbemayo Complex, a must-visit site, is a pre-Inca archaeological site that fascinates visitors with its mysterious canals. Don't miss the Ventanillas de Otuzco, pre-Inca funerary niches located just a few kilometers from the city, offering a fascinating glimpse into the region's ancient history.
The Cajamarca region offers breathtaking natural landscapes. Explore the Baños del Inca hot springs, thermal waters surrounded by lush green mountains, or visit the San Nicolás lagoons for a peaceful experience in nature.
5 Features That Make Cajamarca and Its Region a Unique Destination in Peru
1. Cajamarca Carnival and Traditional Festivities:
• Every year, Cajamarca hosts one of Peru’s most important carnivals. During this celebration, locals take part in parades and traditional dances, while the streets fill with colors, music, and joy. In addition to the carnival, Cajamarca is home to many other traditional festivities throughout the year. The celebration of the "Virgen de la Asunción" in August and the "Feria Internacional del Ganado" in October are among the most significant events.
2. Historical Architecture of Cajamarca:
• Cajamarca is a treasure of historical architecture, where Spanish baroque and colonial influences blend harmoniously. Among the region’s architectural gems are churches such as Santa Catalina and San Francisco, which showcase magnificent baroque architecture and have been declared cultural heritage sites of Peru due to their historical and artistic significance. The city of Cajamarca itself is filled with many colonial buildings that bear witness to its Spanish colonial past. Some of the most famous sites include the Cajamarca Cathedral and the Church of San Francisco. This historic architecture adds charm and authenticity to the city, offering visitors the chance to immerse themselves in its rich cultural past.
3. Nature and Natural Landscapes:
• The Cajamarca region boasts breathtaking natural landscapes, with its mountains, lush valleys, and waterfalls. The Cumbe Mayo archaeological site, with its astonishing rock formations, is a must-visit location.
4. Traditional Handicrafts::
• Cajamarca is known for its traditional handicrafts, particularly pottery and silver jewelry making. Local artisans preserve these ancestral traditions and offer unique, high-quality products.
5. Thermal Baths and Hot Springs: :
• The Cajamarca region is renowned for its thermal baths and hot springs. The Baños del Inca thermal baths are particularly popular, providing visitors with a relaxing and rejuvenating experience.
The best time to explore Cajamarca is during the dry season, from May to September. These months offer pleasant weather and sunny days, ideal for fully enjoying the tourist attractions.
Several options are available to reach Cajamarca from Lima. You can opt for a direct flight from Jorge Chávez International Airport in Lima to Armando Revoredo Iglesias Airport in Cajamarca. Long-distance buses are also available for those who prefer a scenic land journey.
When visiting Cajamarca, it is recommended to take precautions against altitude sickness, as the city is located at a significant elevation. Be sure to stay well-hydrated, especially during outdoor activities. Also, keep a warm garment handy, as nights can be chilly.