Huancavelica
Peru's Other Face, Authentic & Secret

Geographical Location

Huancavelica is located in the Central Sierra, a mountainous region of Peru. It is situated at approximately 3,676 meters above sea level, making it one of the highest regions in the country. The capital of the region, also called Huancavelica, is the main urban center of the area.

Climatic Characteristics

Huancavelica enjoys a high-mountain climate. Temperatures vary significantly depending on the season, with cold winters and milder summers. Maximum temperatures generally range between 10°C and 15°C, while minimum temperatures can drop below zero during winter. The months from November to April are considered the rainy season, while May to October is the dry season.

The region is known for its spectacular mountainous topography, picturesque landscapes, and rich cultural history. These elements make Huancavelica a unique destination for travelers seeking mountain adventures and cultural exploration in Peru.

Origins

The Huancavelica region was inhabited by pre-Inca indigenous populations, notably the Huancas and Huancavelicas. The Incas, under the reign of Emperor Tupac Inca Yupanqui, conquered the region in the 15th century and established their presence there. The city of Huancavelica itself was founded by the Spanish in 1571 due to its wealth in precious minerals, particularly mercury.

Historical Evolution

During the Spanish colonial period, Huancavelica became a crucial mining center for mercury extraction, which was widely used for silver extraction from Peru's silver mines. This mining activity had a significant impact on the region and on Peru as a whole. The city was the scene of various historical events, including the revolt of Tupac Amaru II in 1780, one of the first uprisings against Spanish rule in South America.

After Peru's independence in 1821, Huancavelica remained an important region for agriculture, livestock, and mining production. It retains its colonial heritage in its architecture and culture, making it an interesting destination for history and culture enthusiasts.

Today, Huancavelica is a blend of indigenous, colonial, and modern traditions. Its rich history and cultural heritage make it a unique region to explore for travelers interested in the history of Peru.

• Plaza de Armas de Huancavelica : The central square of the city of Huancavelica is surrounded by colorful colonial buildings and is an ideal place to stroll and observe local life.
• Cathedral of Huancavelica : This impressive colonial church is located on the Plaza de Armas and features fascinating Baroque architecture with intricate wood carvings.
• Santa Barbara Mines : The ancient mercury mines of Santa Barbara are a testament to Huancavelica's mining history. Visitors can explore the underground galleries and learn more about the historical significance of mercury extraction.
• Hiking and Trekking : The Huancavelica region offers numerous opportunities for hiking and trekking, with trails through mountains, valleys, and picturesque villages.
• Huaytara : A small historic town with a picturesque colonial church and a tranquil atmosphere, located near Huancavelica.
• Acobamba : This town is renowned for its artisanal textiles, particularly its traditional handwoven rugs, and offers a glimpse into local craftsmanship.
• Ventanillas de Allpas : These spectacular rock formations are a pre-Inca archaeological site, featuring tombs and fascinating petroglyphs.
• Lircay : A district located in the province of Angaraes, offering stunning mountain landscapes, lakes, and hiking trails.
• Uchkus Inkañan Archaeological Complex : The Uchkus Inkañan Archaeological Complex is a fascinating site that provides insight into Inca and pre-Inca history, with well-preserved structures, an astronomical observatory, and a spectacular natural landscape, offering visitors a memorable experience in the heart of the Peruvian Andes.
• Ranrapata : Another pre-Inca archaeological site featuring remnants of troglodyte dwellings and terraced agricultural areas.
• Tren Macho : The "Tren Macho" is a picturesque train journey that traverses spectacular mountain landscapes, offering passengers breathtaking views. It is an excellent option for those wishing to travel from Huancayo to Huancavelica and vice versa in a scenic and memorable way.

Huancavelica is a destination that will delight lovers of traditional Peruvian cuisine, with authentic flavors and typical dishes from the Andean region. For a memorable culinary experience, prioritize small local restaurants or picanterías, where you can enjoy specialties such as pachamanca (meat and vegetables cooked underground), trucha frita (fried trout), or chicharrón de chancho (fried pork). Local markets are also an excellent option to taste simple but delicious dishes, often prepared with fresh, local ingredients.

Don't forget to try typical drinks, such as chicha de jora (a fermented corn drink) or Andean herbal infusions. For budget-conscious travelers, daily menus (menú del día) often offer complete meals at very affordable prices. Finally, if you have dietary restrictions, don't hesitate to ask locals for recommendations—they will be happy to guide you.

Huancavelica offers a variety of accommodation options for all budgets, ranging from simple and friendly hostels to more comfortable establishments with stunning views of the Andean mountains. For a total immersion in local culture, opt for accommodations managed by locals, which often provide a warm atmosphere and valuable advice for exploring the region.

If you're looking for more comfort, some accommodations offer additional services such as heating (essential during cold nights at high altitude) or included breakfasts. For travelers seeking authenticity, lodges on the outskirts of the city allow you to reconnect with nature while enjoying the tranquility of the Andean landscapes.

Whatever your choice, it is recommended to book in advance, especially during the tourist season or local festivals. Finally, don't forget to check online reviews to ensure the accommodation meets your expectations.

Before planning your trip to Huancavelica, it is essential to consider a few tips and tricks to fully enjoy this unique Andean region. Here’s everything you need to know to organize your stay with peace of mind:

Best Seasons to Visit

The best time to visit Huancavelica is during the dry season, which generally runs from May to October. During these months, the days are sunny, rainfall is rare, and temperatures are more pleasant, especially during the day. The months of June and July are particularly recommended for hiking and outdoor exploration.

However, if you want to experience a unique cultural event, consider visiting Huancavelica during one of its local festivals, such as the Festival of the Sun (Inti Raymi) or the celebrations of Holy Week. These events, often colorful and lively, take place at different times of the year, so check the dates in advance.

How to Get to Huancavelica

• From Lima: The most common way to reach Huancavelica from Lima is by bus. The journey takes approximately 11 hours, but it may vary depending on road conditions. For more comfort, choose reputable bus companies offering reclining seats and basic services. If you prefer to reduce travel time, you can take a domestic flight to Huancayo, then continue by bus or train to Huancavelica.
• From Huancayo: The bus ride from Huancayo is shorter, about 3 hours. However, for an unforgettable experience, opt for the "Macho" train, a picturesque journey through spectacular mountain landscapes. This slow but charming train offers breathtaking views and is perfect for those who want to travel in a memorable way.

Practical Information for Travelers

• Clothing and Equipment: Huancavelica is located at over 3,600 meters above sea level, which means nights can be very chilly, even during the dry season. Pack warm clothing (layers, sweaters, jackets) and comfortable shoes for hiking. Don’t forget a hat, sunglasses, and sunscreen to protect yourself from the intense sun at high altitude.
• Altitude Acclimatization: Altitude can affect some travelers, especially if you arrive directly from low-altitude regions. To avoid acute mountain sickness (soroche), take time to acclimatize: rest on the first day, drink plenty of water, avoid alcohol and heavy meals, and consider chewing coca leaves or drinking coca tea, a traditional method to relieve symptoms.
• Respect for Local Culture: Huancavelica is a rural region where traditions and customs are deeply rooted. Be respectful toward the locals, ask for permission before taking photos, and participate in local activities with curiosity and an open mind. Learning a few words of Quechua, the local language, will be greatly appreciated.
• Safety and Itineraries: If you plan to hike or explore remote areas, make sure to inform someone of your itinerary and expected return time. Bring a map, a flashlight, and a portable charger for your phone. It is also recommended to travel with a local guide for more challenging treks or less frequented sites.
• Budget: Huancavelica is an affordable destination, but it is always useful to have cash in small denominations, as credit cards are not always accepted, especially in rural areas. Local markets and small restaurants are economical options for meals and shopping.
• Health: Pack a small first aid kit with basic medications (painkillers, anti-nausea, etc.). If you have specific medical needs, bring your own medications, as local pharmacies may have limited stock.

Additional Tips

• Photography: The landscapes of Huancavelica are stunning, especially early in the morning or late in the afternoon when the light is soft. Don’t forget your camera or smartphone with a spare battery.
• Language: Although Spanish is widely spoken, learning a few basic phrases in Quechua (such as "Allin punchay" for "Hello") can enrich your experience and bring you closer to the locals.
• Souvenirs: Huancavelica is known for its local crafts, especially textiles and pottery. Buy directly from artisans to support the local economy and bring home authentic souvenirs.

By following these tips, you’ll be perfectly prepared to discover Huancavelica, a fascinating Andean region that combines history, culture, and breathtaking nature. Have a great trip!

Huancavelica and its region offer a travel experience rich in discoveries for those seeking to explore an authentic destination in Peru. With its rich history, vibrant traditions, local cuisine, and mountainous landscapes, this region is well worth a visit. Whether you're interested in archaeological sites, cultural festivals, or hot springs, Huancavelica offers a variety of activities for all tastes. Remember to respect local customs, prepare well for the altitude, and enjoy every moment.