Bolivia
The natural extension after a trip to Peru

Bolivia: The Ultimate Andes Adventure

Between the hypnotic expanses of Salar de Uyuni, the vibrancy of La Paz, and the ancestral traditions of Quechua communities, Bolivia is a land of striking contrasts. This country, neighboring Peru, offers an authentic immersion into a preserved and mysterious South America.

🌋 Guaranteed Change of Scenery

  • Salar de Uyuni, the sky's mirror
  • La Paz, city suspended between mountains
  • The colorful markets of Potosí and Sucre

🌿 A Vibrant Culture

  • Folk dances at local festivals
  • Mixed cuisine (salteñas, quinoa, llajwa)
  • Pachamama rituals

🏔 Unique Adventures

  • Trekking in the Cordillera Real
  • Safari in the Bolivian Pantanal
  • Biking the "Death Road"

"After Peru, Bolivia reveals another facet of the Andes: different, fascinating, and profoundly unique."

Bolivia Fact Sheet

  • Capital: La Paz (government seat) and Sucre (constitutional capital).
  • Population: Approximately 11.6 million inhabitants.
  • Political situation: Unitary democratic republic. Political stability as a key issue.
  • Languages: Spanish (official), Quechua, Aymara, Guarani.
  • Currency: The boliviano (BOB).

◆◆◆ Data updated in 2023

Main Tourist Attractions and Sites in Bolivia

La Paz

The World's Highest Andean Capital

Nestled in the Andes Mountains at an impressive altitude, La Paz is a fascinating city offering a unique blend of tradition, modernity, and breathtaking landscapes. At over 3,600 meters above sea level, it is the highest capital city in the world.

A Unique Atmosphere

La Paz stands out for its vibrant atmosphere and cultural blend. Its lively streets are filled with colorful markets, colonial buildings, and modern skyscrapers. The city offers an incredible visual experience, with the snow-capped peaks of the Cordillera Real dominating the skyline.

Main Attractions:

  • Calle Sagárnaga: A popular shopping street known for artisanal souvenirs
  • Witches’ Market: Medicinal herbs and traditional products
  • Architectural Heritage:
    • San Francisco District: Colonial architecture with the Baroque-style church
    • Palacio Quemado: Presidential palace and political history
  • Urban Cable Car: Panoramic views of the city and mountains
  • Yungas Valleys: Stunning hiking and mountain biking circuits

Local Gastronomy

Bolivian cuisine is not to be missed in La Paz. Local restaurants offer a variety of traditional dishes such as salteña (stuffed pastry), anticuchos (meat skewers), and llajwa (spicy sauce).

Sucre

The Historic Constitutional Capital

Recognized as the constitutional capital of the country and listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, Sucre is a colonial city full of charm and history.

Colonial Architecture

Sucre is famous for its well-preserved colonial architecture, with cobbled streets, whitewashed houses with wrought-iron balconies, and charming squares. The Plaza 25 de Mayo, the heart of the city, is home to the majestic Metropolitan Cathedral.

Not to Miss:

    Major Museums:
    • Freedom House Museum: History of Bolivian independence
    • Recoleta Museum: Art and history in a former convent
  • San Francisco Xavier University: Founded in 1624, one of the oldest in the Americas
  • Tarabuco: Colorful Sunday market and artisanal textiles
  • Cultural Festivals: Tarabuco Carnival and Virgen de Guadalupe celebration

A Unique Atmosphere

Sucre is a city rich in history, culture, and architectural beauty. Its unique combination of historic attractions and warm atmosphere makes it an unmissable destination.

Cochabamba

The “Garden City” of Bolivia

Cochabamba is a city located in the central valley of Bolivia, surrounded by majestic mountains and offering pleasant weather year-round. Nicknamed the “Garden City,” it is renowned for its natural beauty and relaxed atmosphere.

Heritage and Culture

The city of Cochabamba boasts a rich history and vibrant culture. It is home to historical sites such as the San Sebastián Cathedral and Plaza 14 de Septiembre, the heart of the city and a popular meeting place for locals.

Must-Do Experiences:

  • Feria de la Cancha: Traditional market with local products and handcrafted textiles
  • Nature and Adventures:
    • Torotoro National Park: Rock formations and dinosaur footprints
    • Carrasco Wildlife Reserve: Diversity of animal and plant species
  • Cochabamba Carnival: Colorful festival with dances and music

A Well-Rounded Destination

Cochabamba is a perfect destination for nature lovers, history enthusiasts, and culture seekers. Whether you want to explore its historical sites, discover its local cuisine, or venture into its surrounding natural areas, Cochabamba will charm you with its authentic Bolivian spirit.

Santa Cruz de la Sierra

The Tropical Metropolis

Santa Cruz de la Sierra is the largest city in Bolivia and a major economic and commercial hub. Located in the eastern region, it offers a fascinating mix of modernity and cultural traditions.

A Green and Dynamic City

The city is known for its warm tropical climate all year long. Parks and green spaces abound, offering pleasant spots for relaxation. The Plaza 24 de Septiembre is the heart of the city with its colonial architecture.

Must-See Attractions:

    Culture and Nature:
    • Museum of Art and History: Regional culture
    • Amboró National Park: Rainforest and biodiversity
  • Vibrant Nightlife: Bars, nightclubs, and restaurants
  • Jesuit Missions of Chiquitos: Cultural excursion

Gateway to Eastern Bolivia

With its cosmopolitan atmosphere, historical landmarks, lush nature, and energy, Santa Cruz de la Sierra is a must-visit city during your trip to Bolivia.

Salar de Uyuni

The world's largest natural mirror

The Salar de Uyuni is a breathtaking natural wonder and one of Bolivia's most famous attractions. It is the largest salt flat in the world, covering over 10,000 square kilometers.

A surreal landscape

This extraordinary landscape offers a stunning view with its vast, pristine white expanse, which turns into a mirror effect when covered with water during the rainy season. The smooth and shiny surface of the salt flat provides unique opportunities for creative photos and optical illusions.

Unique experiences:

  • Incahuasi Island: Giant cacti (up to 12m) and panoramic views
  • Natural treasures:
    • Laguna Colorada: Spectacular red waters
    • Laguna Verde: Emerald reflections
    • Siloli Desert: “Stone Tree” and rock formations
  • Sol de Mañana Geysers: Active volcanic landscape
  • Villages of Colchani and San Juan: Handicrafts and local life

An unforgettable experience

In short, the Salar de Uyuni and its surroundings offer surreal landscapes, unique geological formations, and breathtaking nature. A must-see destination for photographers and nature lovers.

Lake Titicaca

The sacred roof of the Andes

Lake Titicaca is a natural gem located on the border between Bolivia and Peru. On the Bolivian side, it offers breathtaking landscapes and a fascinating cultural richness.

Copacabana and its treasures

Copacabana, the main tourist town, is known for its Basilica of Our Lady (colonial architecture) and its major pilgrimage. Lake Titicaca is the highest navigable lake in the world (3,812m).

Must-see attractions:

    Sacred islands:
    • Sun Island: Sacred Inca site with archaeological remains
    • Moon Island: Remains of the Temple of the Virgins
  • Boat excursions: Exploring the deep blue waters
  • Indigenous communities: Discovering local traditions
  • Local cuisine: Dishes based on freshwater fish

Between nature and spirituality

Lake Titicaca offers a unique combination of natural beauty, cultural heritage, and adventure. An ideal place to connect with nature and Andean culture.

Potosí

Colonial and Mining Jewel of the Andes

Potosí is a historic city located in southwestern Bolivia. It is known for its mining heritage and rich cultural legacy, recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Historical Treasures

At the heart of Potosí stands the famous Cerro Rico mountain, once one of the world’s largest silver mines. Visitors can explore the ancient mines and learn about the fascinating history of mining.

Must-See Sites:

  • Casa de la Moneda: Museum of coins and mining history
  • Colonial Architecture:
    • Potosí Cathedral (16th century): Panoramic view from the tower
    • Historic Center: Cobblestone streets and colonial buildings
  • Potosí Carnival: Colorful festival with folkloric dances

Gateway to Natural Wonders

Potosí offers easy access to spectacular landscapes such as the lagoons of Eduardo Avaroa Reserve and the Salar de Uyuni. A unique immersion in Bolivian mining history and colonial culture.

Tiwanaku

Cradle of an Andean Civilization

Located 70 km from La Paz, Tiwanaku is a fascinating archaeological site that was the center of a pre-Columbian civilization from 1500 BC to 1200 AD.

Archaeological Mysteries

This monumental site features impressive ruins such as the Gateway of the Sun and the Semi-Subterranean Temple, testifying to Tiwanaku's architectural ingenuity.

Site Exploration:

    Major Structures:
    • Ceremonial Temples: Finely carved stones
    • Residential Complexes: Daily life of the ancient Tiwanaku
  • Tiwanaku Museum: Impressive collection of artifacts
  • Mountain Scenery: Spectacular natural setting

A Journey Through Time

A visit to Tiwanaku is a journey into the impressive legacy of this pre-Inca civilization. An unforgettable experience for history and archaeology lovers.

Explore other sites and places in Bolivia.

Madidi National Park

Amazonian Biodiversity Gem

Madidi National Park is one of the most remarkable destinations for nature lovers in Bolivia. Located in the northwest of the country, it spans a vast area from the Andes to the Amazon.

An Ecological Sanctuary

The park hosts an incredible diversity of ecosystems: mountains, rivers, lakes, and tropical rainforests. It is home to hundreds of species of birds, mammals (including jaguars and monkeys), reptiles, and lush flora.

Unique Experiences:

  • Guided hikes: Trails to waterfalls and lagoons
  • Cultural immersion:
    • Encounters with communities: Traditional way of life
    • Craft workshops: Creation of local handicrafts
  • Wildlife watching: Over 1,000 bird species

Conservation and Adventure

Dedicated to biodiversity protection, the park offers an immersive experience in the wild. Between fascinating wildlife and cultural richness, it's a must for ecotourists.

Apolobamba Biosphere Reserve

Wild Frontier Between Bolivia and Peru

This remote reserve in northwestern Bolivia features varied ecosystems: snow-capped mountains, green valleys, and tropical forests, with many endemic species.

Trekking and Heritage

The trails allow exploration of deep valleys and crystal-clear lagoons, with encounters with llama herds and indigenous communities. The reserve also contains Inca archaeological sites.

Key Discoveries:

    Cultural Experiences:
    • Community stay: Daily life with locals
    • Textile workshops: Ancestral techniques
  • High-mountain hikes: Pristine Andean landscapes
  • Wildlife watching: Vicuñas, condors, and rare species

Preserved Sanctuary

This reserve offers an authentic immersion in Bolivian nature, combining breathtaking landscapes, unique biodiversity, and memorable cultural encounters.

Jesuit Missions of Chiquitos

Baroque Jewels of Eastern Bolivia

Founded in the 18th century, these UNESCO-listed missions combine colonial architecture with indigenous art. A unique testimony to the encounter between European and native cultures.

Sacred Architecture

The churches, adorned with unique frescoes and sculptures, blend European baroque styles with Chiquitano motifs. Each mission has its own architectural identity.

Must-See Missions:

  • San Xavier: The oldest, with its golden altarpiece
  • Living Heritage:
    • San Ignacio de Velasco: International Baroque Music Festival
    • San José de Chiquitos: Unique stone-built mission
  • Concepción: Faithfully restored with its original frescoes

A Vibrant Cultural Legacy

Now active cultural centers, the missions host concerts and handicraft workshops. An immersion in Bolivian spirituality and colonial art.

Death Road

The Ultimate Adventure in Bolivia

Push your limits on this legendary road winding along the mountainside between La Paz and the Yungas. A 64 km route with a 3,500 m drop!

Guaranteed Thrills

Dizzying cliffs, narrow passages and breathtaking scenery: an unforgettable mountain biking descent. Safety is ensured by professional guides.

What to Expect:

  • Start at 4,700 m: In the cold of the highlands
  • Extreme Landscapes:
    • Cloud forest: A spectacular climate transition
    • Waterfalls: Refreshing stops along the way
  • Arrival at 1,200 m: In the tropical warmth of the Yungas

More Than an Adventure, an Experience

Between adrenaline and awe-inspiring scenery, this legendary descent is a must for thrill-seekers in Bolivia.

Sajama National Park

At the Foot of Bolivia’s Roof

Welcome to this natural treasure dominated by Mount Sajama (6,542 m), the highest point in the country. A pristine paradise where Andean landscapes, exceptional wildlife, and ancestral cultures intertwine.

A Natural Sanctuary

Between snow-capped peaks, green valleys, and hot springs, the park hosts a unique biodiversity: wild llamas, vicuñas, and the majestic Andean condor. A dream come true for nature lovers and photographers.

Unforgettable Experiences:

  • Climbing Mount Sajama: A high-altitude hike with panoramic views
  • Natural Relaxation:
    • Hot Springs: A relaxing bath at 4,000 m altitude
    • Andean Lakes: Sparkling reflections of the peaks
  • Birdwatching: Over 80 recorded species

Cultural Encounters

In the traditional villages, discover local crafts (textiles, ceramics) and Andean cuisine. An authentic immersion among inhabitants who preserve age-old ways of life.

"Sajama is Bolivia in its purest essence: wild, authentic, and breathtakingly beautiful."

Adventure, tranquility, or a connection with nature... Sajama National Park offers the ultimate Bolivian experience, far from the beaten path.

Information, Tips & Advice

Prepare your trip to Bolivia with peace of mind

Practical Guide to Bolivia

Getting to Bolivia

By plane (main connections):

  • From Europe:
    • France/Spain: Flights with stopovers (Madrid, Miami or Lima) to La Paz/Santa Cruz
    • UK/Portugal: Connections via Madrid or São Paulo
  • From the Americas:
    • Brazil: Direct flights from São Paulo to Santa Cruz
    • Canada/USA: Stopovers via Miami, Lima, or Panama City
  • Main airports: Viru Viru (Santa Cruz) and El Alto (La Paz)

By land (from neighboring countries):

  • From Peru:
    • Northern border: Desaguadero (access to Lake Titicaca)
    • Southern border: Yunguyo/Kasani (to Copacabana)
  • From Argentina: Crossing at Villazón/La Quiaca
  • From Chile: Crossing at Uyuni/Pisiga
  • From Paraguay: Crossing at Boyuibe

Border procedures may be lengthy — bring photocopies of important documents.

🏆 Our Recommended Partner Agency

To organize your trip to Bolivia and Peru, we particularly recommend Terres Peruviennes, a French-speaking receptive agency specializing in customized Peru-Bolivia tours since 2007.

Entry Requirements & Health

Required documents:

  • Passport valid for 6 months beyond your return date (for French nationals)
  • Visa: Not required for stays under 90 days (France, Belgium, Switzerland)
  • Vaccination certificate: Yellow fever mandatory if visiting tropical regions

Health and safety:

  • Altitude: Allow 2–3 days for acclimatization in La Paz (3,600m)
  • Medication: Bring medicine for altitude sickness (soroche)
  • Water: Drink only sealed bottled water
  • Recommended vaccines: Hepatitis A/B, typhoid, rabies (for rural areas)

Best Time to Visit

Dry season (May to October):

  • Ideal for the whole country
  • Pleasant temperatures in the Altiplano (day: 15–20°C / night: 0–5°C)
  • Easy access to the Uyuni Salt Flats (dry landscapes, no water)

Wet season (November to April):

  • Mirror effect at the Salt Flats (December to March), but some roads may be impassable
  • Lush vegetation in the Amazon
  • More mosquitoes in tropical areas

Getting Around Bolivia

Transportation options:

  • ✈ Plane:
    • Decent domestic network (La Paz, Santa Cruz, Cochabamba)
    • Airlines: BoA, Amaszonas
    • Plan for +30% more time due to possible delays
  • 🚍 Bus:
    • Economical but long distances
    • Prefer Tourist Bus companies (reclining seats)
    • Ex: La Paz–Uyuni (10-hour journey)
  • 🚗 Car rental:
    • Not recommended outside cities (dangerous roads)
    • For the Salt Flats: required with a local guide and proper 4x4 vehicle

Daily Budget (per person)

Type Accommodation Meals Total
Budget €10–20 (hostel) €5–10 (markets) €15–30
Comfort €40–70 (3* hotel) €15–25 (restaurants) €55–95

Expert Tips

💡 Tips

  • Bring small USD bills (bills over $50 are rarely accepted)
  • Learn a few words of Quechua/Aymara (e.g., "jamp'ay" = cheers)
  • Bargaining is common in markets, not in shops

⚠ Safety

  • Avoid traveling at night by public transport
  • Email yourself scanned copies of important documents
  • Emergency numbers:
    • Tourist Police: 2225016 (La Paz)
    • General Police: 911 or 110
    • Ambulances: 165 or 160

🎁 Shopping

  • Top souvenirs: alpaca products, Andean crafts
  • Best markets: Witches' Market (La Paz)

Pre-Departure Checklist

📋 Documents

  • □ Passport + copies
  • □ Travel insurance
  • □ Vaccination record

🎒 Luggage

  • □ Warm clothes (for altitude)
  • □ High-protection sunscreen
  • □ Personal medications

💻 Preparations

  • □ Small-denomination cash
  • □ Power adapter (110V/220V)
  • □ Useful apps

"Bolivia is best discovered with patience and curiosity – every detail you prepare brings peace of mind for the journey."

Peru Travel Guide 2025 - Tips by Peru Discovery