Perou Decouverte
Perou Decouverte
Stretching across Cusco, Arequipa, Puno and many other regions, the Peruvian Andes mountain range is a world where snow-capped peaks meet fertile valleys, cities steeped in history, and ancient cultures that are still alive today.
🏔️ Inca Heritage
Machu Picchu, Sacred Valley, archaeological sites
🎭 Living Traditions
Colorful markets, festivals, textile crafts
🌄 Extreme Landscapes
Colca Canyon, Lake Titicaca, majestic volcanoes
"The Andes are not visited, they are experienced, between breathlessness from the altitude and wonder at the vestiges of the Inca Empire."
From north to south, three distinct Andes
One mountain range, three different faces. From the Northern Andes to the southernmost reaches, each region offers unique landscapes, culture, and experiences.
Mild climate - Cloud forests - 1500 to 3000m altitude
Heart of the Inca Empire - High altitudes - 3400 to 4200m
Volcanic landscapes - Altiplano - 2300 to 3800m altitude
Start with the Northern Andes for gradual acclimatization, then descend to the high altitudes of Cusco. Avoid reversing the itinerary to limit the effects of soroche (altitude sickness).
Understanding altitude to better adapt
In the Andes, altitude dictates climate, health, and the travel experience. Proper preparation is essential to fully enjoy your stay.
Cusco
3,400 meters
Puno
3,827 meters
Arequipa
2,335 meters
Huancayo
3,271 meters
Above 2,500 meters, the body may show symptoms of altitude sickness (soroche). Beyond 3,500 meters, serious acclimatization is necessary.
✅ Advantages:
⚠️ Disadvantages:
✅ Advantages:
⚠️ Disadvantages:
The climate of the Peruvian Andes varies radically with altitude. Proper preparation not only helps avoid altitude sickness but also allows you to choose the best period for your trip according to your preferred activities (hiking, culture, photography).
Essentials to see and do in the Peruvian Andes
From majestic archaeological sites to legendary hikes, discover the experiences that make the Peruvian Andes a unique destination in the world.
Location: Urubamba Valley, near Aguas Calientes
Altitude: 2,430 meters
Specificity: World's most famous Inca site, UNESCO listed
Tip: Book your ticket and train 3-4 months in advance during high season.
Sites included: Pisac, Ollantaytambo, Chinchero, Moray, Maras
Specificity: Inca agricultural and religious complex
Visit duration: 1 to 3 days recommended
Tip: Visit the Pisac market on Sunday for traditional atmosphere.
Location: Chachapoyas region, Northern Andes
Altitude: 3,000 meters
Specificity: Largest stone structure in pre-Columbian America
Tip: Access by cable car from Nuevo Tingo, easier than before.
Pisac: Andean handicrafts
Chinchero: Handwoven textiles
Puno: Local products from Titicaca
Inti Raymi: Sun Festival (June 24)
Virgen de la Candelaria: Puno (February)
Carnival: Cajamarca (February)
Textile workshops: Chinchero
Pottery: Ayacucho region
Jewelry: Silver filigree
Where: Colca Canyon, Arequipa
Best time: 8-10 AM
Observation: Andean condors within 10 meters
Floating islands: Uros (totora reeds)
Natural islands: Taquile, Amantani
Specificity: World's highest navigable lake
Best places: Salinas y Aguada Blanca
Difference: Vicuña (wild), Alpaca (domesticated)
Wool: Finest in the world
For a first trip: Cusco + Sacred Valley + Machu Picchu (7-10 days)
For a complete trip: Add Arequipa + Colca Canyon + Lake Titicaca (15-18 days)
For adventurers: Include Northern Andes with Kuelap and Gocta (20+ days)
From theory to your personalized itinerary
Now that you know the essentials of the Peruvian Andes, it's time to choose your destinations and create your customized itinerary.
Each city block below gives you a quick overview of the destination.
Click on the links to access detailed guides and discover:
All must-see sites and activities
Accommodation, dining, and transportation tips
Specific tips for altitude and climate
Cajamarca, Chachapoyas, mild climate, cloud forests
Cusco, Sacred Valley, Machu Picchu, Inca heartland
Arequipa, Puno, Colca Canyon, Lake Titicaca
For a first visit: Focus on one region (e.g., Cusco + Machu Picchu: 7-10 days)
For a complete circuit: Combine Cusco + Arequipa + Puno (15-18 days)
Consider acclimatization: Start with cities at lower altitudes
Explore our complete city-by-city guides and create your dream trip to the Andes.
The snow-capped peaks and Inca cities are waiting for you!
Historical Capital of the Inca Empire
Cusco, the ancient Inca capital, perfectly blends outstanding archaeological heritage with vibrant culture in the heart of the Andes.
The White City at the Foot of Volcanoes
Surrounded by three majestic volcanoes, Arequipa charms visitors with its colonial architecture made from white volcanic stone.
Gateway to Lake Titicaca
Located on the shores of the world's highest navigable lake, Puno is the legendary birthplace of the Inca Empire.
Explore the most stunning trails in Peru, from the Andes to the tropical forests, and uncover the cultural and natural treasures of this exceptional country.
Treks for all levels and interests
From easy hikes to more challenging treks, we provide detailed information to help you plan your next adventure.
Learn more about the treks →
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Capital of Andean adventure
Gateway to Huascarán National Park, Huaraz is a paradise for hikers and mountaineers.
Commercial heart of the Central Andes
A lively city known for its Sunday market and crafts, located in the heart of the Mantaro Valley.
The city of 33 churches
Rich in colonial history and artisan traditions, Ayacucho is famous for its spectacular Holy Week celebrations.
Mining jewel of the Andes
Surrounded by spectacular mountains, Huancavelica preserves a rich colonial heritage linked to its mining past.
Where the Inca Empire came to an end
Site of the capture of Inca Atahualpa, Cajamarca combines poignant history with pastoral landscapes.
Explore all tourist sites, cities and regions
(Map available in French)
⏳ Wait 5-10 seconds - Detailed map with many points of interest (in French)
Explore the most beautiful colored mountains of Peru and discover the natural and cultural riches of this exceptional country.
Unique landscapes and unforgettable experiences
Discover Vinicunca, Palcoyo and Pallay Punchu, three mountains with exceptional colors.
Learn more about the colored mountains →