Peruvian Andes:
Discover its cities and iconic sites

The Peruvian Andes: Between Peaks and Traditions

Stretching across the regions of Cusco, Arequipa, Puno, Huancavelica, Junín, Ancash, Cajamarca, Ayacucho, Apurímac, and Huánuco, the Peruvian Andes are a world where snow-capped peaks meet fertile valleys and cities steeped in history.

⛰️ A Unique Heritage:

Archaeological Treasures

Machu Picchu

Sacred Valley

Lesser-known Inca sites

Living Cultures

Colorful markets

Ancient festivals

Textile craftsmanship

Extreme Landscapes

Colca Canyon

Lake Titicaca

Majestic volcanoes

❄️ Climate:

  • Sunny but cold days (0°C to 15°C at night)
  • Ideal dry season (April to October)

🎒 Preparations:

  • Gradual acclimatization (2-3 days)
  • Warm layered clothing
  • High-protection sunscreen
  • Altitude sickness medication

✨ Unmissable Experiences:

  • ✓ Hike the Inca Trail
  • ✓ Meet the Quechua people
  • ✓ Watch the condors
  • ✓ Cross Lake Titicaca

"The Andes are not just visited, they are lived — where altitude takes your breath away and Incan relics ignite your wonder."

Cusco

Historical Capital of the Inca Empire

Cusco, the ancient Inca capital, perfectly blends outstanding archaeological heritage with vibrant culture in the heart of the Andes.

Highlights

  • Plaza de Armas and its colonial cathedral
  • The archaeological site of Sacsayhuamán
  • Machu Picchu, a Wonder of the World

Arequipa

The White City at the Foot of Volcanoes

Surrounded by three majestic volcanoes, Arequipa charms visitors with its colonial architecture made from white volcanic stone.

Highlights

  • Santa Catalina Monastery
  • Colca Canyon
  • The Juanita Mummy at the Andean Sanctuaries Museum

Puno

Gateway to Lake Titicaca

Located on the shores of the world's highest navigable lake, Puno is the legendary birthplace of the Inca Empire.

Highlights

  • The floating Uros Islands
  • Taquile Island and its traditional crafts
  • The Sillustani chullpas

Huaraz

Capital of Andean adventure

Gateway to Huascarán National Park, Huaraz is a paradise for hikers and mountaineers.

Highlights

  • Huascarán National Park
  • Lake Parón and its turquoise waters
  • The archaeological site of Chavín de Huántar

Huancayo

Commercial heart of the Central Andes

A lively city known for its Sunday market and crafts, located in the heart of the Mantaro Valley.

Highlights

  • Huancayo Sunday Market
  • Surrounding artisan villages
  • The highest Andean train in the world

Ayacucho

The city of 33 churches

Rich in colonial history and artisan traditions, Ayacucho is famous for its spectacular Holy Week celebrations.

Highlights

  • The Plaza de Armas and its churches
  • Huamanga stone handicrafts
  • The Wari archaeological site

Huancavelica

Mining jewel of the Andes

Surrounded by spectacular mountains, Huancavelica preserves a rich colonial heritage linked to its mining past.

Highlights

  • The Santa Bárbara mines
  • The medicinal hot springs
  • San Antonio Church

Cajamarca

Where the Inca Empire came to an end

Site of the capture of Inca Atahualpa, Cajamarca combines poignant history with pastoral landscapes.

Highlights

  • The Inca Baths
  • The Ransom Room
  • Dairy farms and cheese factories

Andean Region of Peru

Main cities: Cusco | Arequipa | Puno | Huaraz | Cajamarca

Peru Travel Guide 2025 - Tips by Peru Discovery