Paracas
A Getaway to the Ballestas Islands & Its Reserve

Official Name

Paracas

Nickname

“Gateway to the Ballestas Islands” or “Natural Sanctuary of Peru.”

Location

Desert peninsula on the southern coast of Peru, 260 km from Lima (3h30 by car).

Population

Approximately 1,500 inhabitants (town of Paracas).

Language

Spanish.

Currency

Peruvian Sol (PEN).

Climate

Desert-like and windy, with average temperatures ranging from 15°C to 25°C. Almost no rainfall.

Best Time to Visit

November to March (optimal wildlife observation).

Economy

Tourism, artisanal fishing, and ecological conservation.

Specialties

Fresh fish ceviche, chupe de camarones (shrimp soup), and grilled fish.

Nearby Points of Interest

• Paracas National Reserve
• Ballestas Islands
• The Candelabra Geoglyph

The Town of Paracas

Paracas is a small coastal town with authentic charm, located at the entrance of the peninsula of the same name. Although modest in size, it plays a key role as a starting point for exploring the Paracas National Reserve and the Ballestas Islands.

Atmosphere

The atmosphere in Paracas is relaxed and welcoming, with a strong maritime influence. The streets lined with small restaurants and craft shops reflect its identity as a town focused on the sea and tourism.

Fishing Port

The port of Paracas is a lively place where local fishermen unload their daily catches. It is also from here that boat excursions to the Ballestas Islands depart.

El Chaco Beach

The town's main beach, Playa El Chaco, is a popular spot to relax, enjoy fresh seafood at local cevicherías, or simply watch the boats coming and going.

Tourist Infrastructure

Paracas has good infrastructure for visitors, with hotels, hostels, and agencies offering activities such as buggy tours in the desert, boat excursions, or guided tours of the reserve.

Nearby: San Andrés

A few kilometers from Paracas lies the village of San Andrés, a traditional fishing port worth visiting. This small village is known for its authentic atmosphere and artisanal fishing activity. You can watch fishermen preparing their nets, unloading their catches, and even buy fresh fish directly at the port. San Andrés is also a great starting point to explore the surroundings, including quiet beaches and desert landscapes.

History

Pre-Columbian Era

The Paracas civilization (800 BC – 200 AD) left a fascinating legacy, including mummies wrapped in intricate textiles and cranial trepanation practices, showcasing advanced medical knowledge.

Colonization

The region became a strategic area for fishing and guano exploitation, used as natural fertilizer.

20th Century

In 1975, the Paracas National Reserve was established to protect its unique marine and desert ecosystems, as well as its rich biodiversity.

Culture

Festivals

The Fiesta de la Virgen del Carmen (July) is an emblematic religious celebration, featuring boat processions and traditional dances.

Crafts

Local artisans preserve ancestral techniques, such as totora reed weaving and the reproduction of Paracas ceramics with geometric and colorful patterns.

Know-How

Paracas fishermen have passed down their traditional techniques for generations, combining respect for the sea with sustainable resource exploitation.

1. Paracas National Reserve

Description: A desert expanse of 335,000 hectares, declared a natural reserve in 1975, where the desert meets the ocean.

Highlights

• Playa Roja: A beach with reddish sands, the result of volcanic rock erosion.
• Playa Lagunillas: A quiet cove lined with restaurants serving fresh fish.
• Mirador de los Flamencos: A natural observatory to admire flamingos and other migratory birds.
• La Cathédrale: An iconic rock formation (unfortunately partially destroyed by an earthquake in 2007 but still impressive).
• Playa Yumaque: A secluded and peaceful beach, ideal for birdwatching and enjoying tranquility.

Activities

• Hiking on marked trails (e.g., Sendero Mendieta for a panoramic view).
• Desert wildlife observation: foxes, lizards, and Andean condors.

2. Ballestas Islands

Must-do excursion: Nicknamed the "Peruvian Galápagos," these rocky islands are home to:

• Sea lions: Noisy colonies, especially in summer (December to March).
• Humboldt penguins: A threatened species, visible near the caves.
• Seabirds: Cormorants, pelicans, boobies, and Inca terns.
• Guano: Bird droppings deposits, exploited since pre-Columbian times.

Tips

• Duration of the visit: 2 hours by boat (departures at 8 AM and 10 AM).
• Bring a windbreaker and light raincoat (water splashes and guano).
• Avoid touching the rocks (sharp surfaces).

3. The Candelabra (El Candelabro)

Archaeological mystery: A 180-meter geoglyph carved into a dune, visible from the sea.

• Theories: A landmark for sailors, a religious symbol, or the work of pirates? No certainty.
• Access: Observed during the Ballestas Islands excursion (the boat stops for explanations).
• Photo tip: Best light in mid-morning.

4. Julio C. Tello Museum

Living history: Dedicated to the Paracas civilization (800 BC – 200 AD).

Collections

• Paracas mummies: Buried in fetal positions, with colorful textiles.
• Trepanated skulls: Evidence of advanced surgical practices.
• Ceramics and tools: Ritual pottery, looms, and gold jewelry.

Guided tour

Allow 1h30 (signage in Spanish and English).

Opening hours

Open from 9 AM to 5 PM, entry included in the reserve ticket.

5. Tambo Colorado

Inca archaeological site: Located about 1h30 from Paracas, this well-preserved complex was an Inca administrative and military center.

Highlights

• Adobe architecture with original colors still visible.
• Panoramic views of the surrounding valley.

Tips

• Guided tour recommended to understand the site's history.
• Bring water and a hat, as there is little shade.

6. Water Sports and Adventures

Kayaking and paddleboarding

• Explore the calm waters of Paracas Bay, ideal for beginners.
• Rental: 30-50 soles/hour (life jackets provided).

Kitesurfing

• Recommended spot: Playa El Chaco (strong winds in the afternoon).
• Beginner lessons: 150-200 soles/hour (equipment included).

7. Other Must-Try Experiences

Sunset at Playa La Mina

A secluded beach in the reserve, perfect for a peaceful moment.

Bike ride

A 20 km route connecting Paracas to the reserve (bike rental: 20 soles/day).

Playa Mendieta

A less crowded beach, ideal for a quiet swim and spectacular photos.

Laguna de Morón

A small lagoon surrounded by dunes, perfect for a relaxing break and birdwatching.

Local Cuisine

The cuisine of Paracas is a true tribute to the sea, with fresh and flavorful dishes prepared from local ingredients. Here are some specialties not to be missed:

• Ceviche: The iconic Peruvian dish, made with freshly caught fish marinated in lime juice, served with red onion, corn, and sweet potato.
• Tiradito: A variation of ceviche, where raw fish is thinly sliced and marinated in a sauce made from ají amarillo (yellow chili), creamy and slightly spicy.
• Choritos a la chalaca: Mussels served cold with a topping of corn, red onion, and tomato, perfect for a refreshing appetizer.
• Pescado a la parrilla: Grilled fish, often served whole, accompanied by rice and vegetables.

Where to Dine

• Seaside Restaurants: These establishments offer a simple yet charming setting, with a stunning view of fishing boats and the bay. Ideal for enjoying fresh seafood in a relaxed atmosphere.
• Fishermen's Market: For an authentic experience, head to the local market where fishermen sell their daily catch. You can enjoy simple but delicious dishes like grilled fish or ceviche at very affordable prices.
• Tips: Favor places frequented by locals to ensure the freshness of the products. If you are sensitive to spices, feel free to ask for milder dishes ("no picante").

Accommodation Options

Paracas offers a variety of accommodations for all budgets and travel styles:

• Ecolodges: These accommodations, often located near the national reserve, are perfect for nature lovers. They offer a simple yet comfortable setting, with a focus on sustainability and ecology.
• Hotels with Bay Views: For those seeking more comfort, these establishments provide modern rooms with ocean views, as well as easy access to local excursions. Some also feature pools and on-site restaurants.
• Hostels: Ideal for travelers seeking a friendly atmosphere and a tight budget, Paracas hostels offer dormitories and private rooms, often with common areas to meet other travelers.

Practical Tips

• Book in Advance: During the high season (December to March), accommodations can fill up quickly, especially those near the reserve or with bay views.
• Choose Based on Your Activities: If you plan to spend a lot of time in the reserve or on the Ballestas Islands, opt for accommodation near the port or the reserve. For a more relaxing stay, a hotel with a bay view will be perfect.
• Check Included Services: Some accommodations offer additional services like transfers, organized tours, or included breakfasts, which can simplify your stay.

Paracas stands out for its unique ecosystems, blending desert, sea, and millennia-old history. Between the protected reserve and the islands teeming with marine wildlife, the region embodies a delicate balance between tourism and preservation. Its natural and cultural heritage makes it an essential stop for understanding the diversity of the Peruvian coast. Have a great trip! 🌊🦅