Off-the-Beaten-Path Peru
Unique Sites to Discover

Peru Unconventional: The Magic of Secret Paths

Beyond the classic circuits, Peru hides unknown treasures where authenticity and adventure blend. From forgotten canyons to preserved villages, discreet Inca citadels to living traditions, these off-the-beaten-path places offer an intimate experience of the country, far from tourist crowds.

🏔 Between mountains and traditions, the other Peru reveals:

Secret archaeological sites

Choquequirao

Huchuy Qosqo

Pumamarca

Unique experiences

Q'eswachaka Bridge

Chonta Canyon

Marcahuasi

Authentic encounters

Huilloc Village

Huancas Artisans

Guardians of traditions

🗺 Explore differently

  • Sites accessible by hiking or local transportation
  • Little or no entrance fees
  • Local guides recommended
  • Flexible schedule

🌄 Why choose these sites?

Discover a preserved Peru, where each visit directly supports local communities and preserves ancestral traditions often invisible in classic circuits.

"The most beautiful journeys are not those where we follow guides,
but those where we listen to the whispers of the earth and its inhabitants."

I. Pumamarca: A Hidden Inca Citadel in the Sacred Valley

Nestled in the Heart of the Sacred Valley of the Incas

Pumamarca is a little-visited fortress that offers a fascinating mix of history, Inca architecture, and breathtaking landscapes. Located about 10 km from Ollantaytambo, this archaeological site overlooks the Patacancha River valley, allowing curious travelers to delve into a preserved past, far from the crowds of major tourist sites.

A Mysterious Inca Fortress

Pumamarca is believed to have played a strategic role in defending the valley against invasions, particularly from the Chancas, before the expansion of the Inca Empire. Its stone walls, arranged in terraces, testify to the architectural genius of the Incas, while the site's organization suggests it also served as an administrative and agricultural center.

  • One of the most interesting aspects of Pumamarca is the layout of its structures: houses, warehouses (collcas), and irrigation channels showcase the Inca ingenuity in water management.
  • From the top of the site, the view of the Sacred Valley and the Andean mountains is simply stunning.

How to Get to Pumamarca?

Access to Pumamarca is mainly from Ollantaytambo, with several options available:

  • Hiking: A beautiful 2 to 3-hour walk takes you through stunning landscapes, including eucalyptus forests, terraced fields, and rivers. The trail is well-marked and accessible, but good physical condition is recommended.
  • By Vehicle: You can reach Pumamarca by taxi or private car to a point very close to the site, followed by a short walk. This option is ideal for those who want to avoid the effort of a long hike.
  • By "Combi": Throughout the day, combis (local buses) depart from Ollantaytambo, near the market, and can take you closer to the starting point of the hike.

Advantage:

  • You will travel with locals from communities above Ollantaytambo, such as Huilloc, who have preserved many Inca traditions.

Disadvantage:

  • Combis only depart when full, and depending on the time, the wait can exceed 1.5 hours.

Practical Information and Tips

  • Entrance: Access to Pumamarca is free, unlike other major Inca sites in the region.
  • Best Time to Visit: The dry season (April to October) is ideal for a pleasant hike with clear skies and exceptional views.
  • Recommended Gear: Bring good hiking shoes, water, a hat, and sunscreen, as shade is scarce on the trail.

Why Visit Pumamarca?

Pumamarca is a perfect alternative for those who want to explore Inca heritage off the beaten path, away from the crowds of more famous sites. Its relative isolation and peaceful atmosphere make it an ideal place for an immersion in Andean history and nature.

Our Suggested Itinerary

  • 🔹 We highly recommend visiting Pumamarca with a guide or a local who knows the area well.

👉 Recommended Itinerary:

  1. Spend the night in Ollantaytambo after your visit to Machu Picchu.
  2. In the morning, take a combi to Huilloc, one of the last communities that have preserved Inca traditions.
  3. After a short visit to the community, take a combi back towards Ollantaytambo and get off at the starting point of the hike.
  4. Hike to Pumamarca and explore the fortress.
  5. Organize a picnic on-site (prepare your provisions in Ollantaytambo before leaving).
  6. Hike back to Ollantaytambo, about 5 km through beautiful landscapes and agricultural terraces.

This route guarantees an immersive and authentic experience, blending nature, culture, and local encounters.

II. Palcoyo: The Other Rainbow Mountain of Peru

A Timeless Landscape

While the famous Vinicunca Mountain attracts hundreds of visitors every day, few know that there is an equally spectacular and less crowded alternative: Palcoyo. Located at about 4,900 meters above sea level, this region reveals a landscape of multicolored mountains without the physical difficulty or crowds of Vinicunca. Easier to access, it is an ideal option for travelers looking to discover the geological wonders of the Andes without too much effort.

A Timeless Landscape

Palcoyo, sometimes called the "secret rainbow mountain," stands out for its trio of colorful mountains, offering a spectacular panoramic view of the region. Unlike Vinicunca, where you see a single reddish mountain, here the rock formations seem to stretch endlessly, creating a unique and magical setting.

  • The red is due to iron oxide.
  • The yellow comes from sulfur.
  • The green is a mix of iron and copper.
  • The purple and brown result from other natural mineral compositions.

In addition to these colorful mountains, the region is also home to a stone forest, an astonishing rock formation sculpted by erosion over the centuries.

How to Get to Palcoyo?

Palcoyo is located about 100 km from Cusco, in the Canchis province. Access is easier than Vinicunca:

  • By Car or Organized Tour: Most agencies in Cusco offer day trips. It takes about 3.5 hours by road to reach the parking area at 4,800 meters.
  • Hiking: Unlike Vinicunca, where the climb is more demanding (1.5 to 2 hours of steep hiking), the hike to Palcoyo is much more accessible. From the parking area, an easy 45-minute walk is enough to reach the most impressive viewpoints.

Practical Information and Tips

  • Altitude: Although the effort is less than at Vinicunca, the altitude (4,900 meters) can cause symptoms of altitude sickness. It is recommended to acclimatize in Cusco for a few days before visiting.
  • Best Time to Visit: The dry season (April to October) offers the best conditions, with clear skies and vibrant colors.
  • Recommended Gear: Dress in layers, as temperatures can change quickly. Bring a good windbreaker, gloves, a hat, sunglasses, and sunscreen (the sun at this altitude is intense).
  • Entrance Fee: 10 soles per person, payable on-site.

Why Choose Palcoyo Over Vinicunca?

  • ✅ Less Hiking: Ideal for those who do not want to tackle a difficult trek at high altitude.
  • ✅ Fewer Tourists: A more peaceful and authentic experience.
  • ✅ Varied Landscapes: In addition to the rainbow mountains, you can explore the stone forest and enjoy views of Ausangate, the highest peak in the region.

Our Suggested Itinerary

  • 👉 Depart early from Cusco (around 4:30-5:00 AM) to arrive before other visitors.
  • 👉 Bring snacks and water, as there are no facilities on-site.
  • 👉 Combine this visit with a stop in Checacupe, a village known for its three bridges (Inca, colonial, and modern).

💡 If you're looking for a less demanding and more tranquil alternative to Vinicunca, Palcoyo is the perfect choice!

III. Choquequirao: The Other Inca Jewel, Far from the Crowds

A Grand and Lesser-Known Inca Site

Dubbed the "sacred sister of Machu Picchu," Choquequirao is an impressive Inca citadel perched at over 3,000 meters above sea level in the heart of the Peruvian Andes. Less famous than its illustrious neighbor, it is no less spectacular, with its vertiginous terraces, mysterious temples, and timeless atmosphere. Accessible only on foot, this fortress remains preserved from mass tourism and offers a unique adventure for travelers seeking authenticity.

A Grand and Lesser-Known Inca Site

Built likely in the 15th century under the reign of Pachacútec, Choquequirao (meaning "Cradle of Gold" in Quechua) is believed to have served as a refuge for the last Incas fleeing the Spanish conquest.

  • Although only part of the site has been uncovered, it is estimated that Choquequirao is twice as large as Machu Picchu.
  • Its ruins span several levels, connected by monumental staircases.

Among the Most Impressive Features:

  • The Main Plaza: Surrounded by ceremonial buildings and terraces.
  • The White Llamas Terraces: Unique in Inca architecture, adorned with stone motifs representing these sacred animals.
  • The Astronomical Sector: Showcasing the Inca's advanced knowledge of astronomy.
  • Breathtaking Views: Over the Apurímac Valley and surrounding mountains.

How to Get to Choquequirao?

Unlike Machu Picchu, which is accessible by train and bus, Choquequirao can only be reached on foot. The only way to get there is through a demanding but unforgettable trek.

  • 📍 Starting Point: Capuliyoc, a village about 4 hours by road from Cusco.
  • 🚶‍♂️ Trek Duration: 4 days round trip (or longer if continuing to other hidden Inca sites).
  • 📈 Difficulty: High (steep descent into the valley, followed by a strenuous ascent).

The Choquequirao Trek Itinerary

Day 1: Cusco → Capuliyoc → Chiquisca

  • Early morning departure from Cusco by private transport to Capuliyoc (about 4 hours by road).
  • Start the hike with a 1,500-meter descent to the bottom of the Apurímac Valley, near the village of Chiquisca.

Day 2: Chiquisca → Marampata → Choquequirao

  • Cross the Apurímac River, followed by a challenging 1,500-meter ascent to the village of Marampata.
  • Final, gentler section of the trek leading to the ruins of Choquequirao, where you can camp on-site.

Day 3: Exploring Choquequirao → Return to Marampata

  • Day dedicated to discovering the site: visit the terraces, temples, and residential areas.
  • Return to Marampata in the early afternoon, where you spend the night.

Day 4: Marampata → Chiquisca → Capuliyoc → Cusco

  • Descend into the valley, cross the Apurímac River, and climb back to Capuliyoc.
  • Return to Cusco by private transport.

Practical Information and Tips

  • ✔ Entrance Fee: 60 soles for foreigners, 30 soles for Peruvians.
  • ✔ Best Time to Visit: April to October (dry season, clear skies).
  • ✔ Essential Gear: Good trekking shoes, breathable clothing, sunscreen, hat, trekking poles.
  • ✔ Altitude: Between 1,500 and 3,100 meters → Allow a few days to acclimatize in Cusco before starting.
  • ✔ Porterage: Option to rent mules to carry bags (useful for long climbs).

Why Choose Choquequirao?

  • 🌿 Less Touristy: Only a few dozen visitors per day, compared to thousands at Machu Picchu.
  • 🏔 Immersive Experience: A trek through one of the wildest regions of Peru, with pristine nature.
  • 🏛 A Site Still Being Explored: Archaeologists continue to uncover new structures, giving you the feeling of being an explorer.

Our Suggested Extended Itinerary

💡 For seasoned adventurers, it is possible to continue beyond Choquequirao to even more remote sites like Vilcabamba, the last Inca capital. This trek can last 7 to 10 days and offers a total immersion in the Andean landscapes.

👉 If you're looking for an off-the-beaten-path experience combining adventure, history, and breathtaking landscapes, Choquequirao is a must-visit destination!

IV. Chonta Canyon: The Sanctuary of the Andean Condors

An Unforgettable Natural Spectacle

Perched in the mountains of the Cusco region, Chonta Canyon is one of the best places in Peru to observe the majestic Andean condors in their natural habitat. Still little-known to travelers, this site offers a unique experience combining hiking, spectacular panoramas, and immersion in the wild nature of the Andes.

An Unforgettable Natural Spectacle

The Andean condor, a sacred bird of the Incas, is one of the largest raptors in the world, with a wingspan that can reach 3 meters. Every day, these giants of the sky take advantage of the canyon's updrafts to soar in an impressive ballet.

  • From the Chonta viewpoints, located at 3,400 meters above sea level, you can admire these majestic birds gliding above the canyon, sometimes just a few meters away from visitors.
  • Unlike more touristy sites like Colca Canyon, the experience here is much more intimate, with fewer people and observation in a completely natural setting.

How to Get to Chonta Canyon?

📍 Location: 3 hours by road from Cusco, in the Anta province.

🚗 From Cusco:

  • Take the road to Limatambo, a village located 120 km from Cusco.
  • From Limatambo, continue by car or moto-taxi to the village of Chonta, the starting point of the hike.

🚶‍♂️ Hike to the Viewpoint:

  • Distance: 4 km (one way) from the village of Chonta.
  • Duration: About 1.5 to 2 hours of walking on a well-marked trail.
  • Elevation Gain: Slight, but the altitude can make the hike a bit more challenging.

It is also possible to rent a horse in the village to avoid the effort of the climb.

Practical Information and Tips

✔ Best Time to Observe Condors:

  • Between 10 AM and 3 PM, when thermal currents allow the condors to soar.
  • The ideal period is the dry season (April to October), with clear skies and better visibility.

✔ Entrance Fee:

  • Check before you go.

✔ Recommended Gear:

  • Good hiking shoes (the trail can be steep in places).
  • Warm clothing (the wind can be cold at high altitude).
  • Hat, sunglasses, and sunscreen (the sun is intense at this altitude).
  • Binoculars or a camera with zoom to better observe the condors.

✔ Difficulty Level:

  • Moderate (the trail is accessible, but the altitude can slow progress).

Why Visit Chonta Canyon?

  • 🦅 Best spot in the Cusco region to observe condors in the wild.
  • 🏔 Breathtaking landscapes, with panoramic views of the mountains and canyon.
  • 🌿 An off-the-beaten-path experience, away from mass tourism.
  • 📷 Unique opportunity to photograph condors in a preserved natural setting.

Suggested Itinerary

💡 Day Trip from Cusco:

  • Early morning departure from Cusco (around 6 AM).
  • Stop at Killarumiyoq, a lesser-known Inca site, before arriving in Chonta.
  • Hike to the viewpoint to observe condors in flight.
  • Return to Cusco in the late afternoon.

👉 If you want to experience an authentic adventure and admire one of the most iconic birds of the Andes in a spectacular setting, Chonta Canyon is a must-visit!

V. Huchuy Qosqo: The Secret Inca Citadel in the Heights of the Sacred Valley

A Site Steeped in History

Perched at 3,650 meters above sea level, overlooking the Sacred Valley of the Incas, Huchuy Qosqo (meaning "Little Cusco" in Quechua) is a fascinating archaeological site, much less frequented than Machu Picchu or Ollantaytambo. Accessible only on foot or by horse, this ancient royal residence offers exceptional panoramic views and an off-the-beaten-path experience for hiking and history enthusiasts.

A Site Steeped in History

Huchuy Qosqo is believed to have been a retreat for the Inca ruler Viracocha in the 15th century. It likely served as an administrative and agricultural center, with an impressive network of terraces, irrigation channels, and stone and adobe buildings.

  • 🏛 Well-preserved Inca constructions, combining stone and adobe.
  • 🌾 Ancient agricultural terraces, showcasing Inca farming expertise.
  • 🏔 Breathtaking views of the Sacred Valley, with the snow-capped Andes in the background.

How to Get to Huchuy Qosqo?

📍 Location: Between Chinchero and Lamay, above the Sacred Valley.

🚶‍♂️ Accessible Only by Hiking: Several routes are possible:

  • 1️⃣ From Tambomachay (Cusco):
    • Duration: 7 to 8 hours of hiking (20 km).
    • Elevation Gain: Moderate to difficult.
    • Varied landscapes: Andean lakes, mountains, and isolated valleys.
    • Spectacular arrival at the site with views of the Sacred Valley.
  • 2️⃣ From Tauca (Chinchero) (Shortest Option):
    • Duration: 4 to 5 hours of hiking.
    • Ascent to a pass at 4,200 meters, then descent to Huchuy Qosqo.
    • Perfect for a day trip.
  • 3️⃣ From Lamay (Sacred Valley):
    • Duration: 2 to 3 hours of ascent.
    • More direct access but steep climb.
    • Ideal for those who want to avoid a long hike.

🚗 Return from Lamay: From Huchuy Qosqo, a quick descent leads to Lamay, where it is easy to find transport to Pisac or Cusco.

Practical Information and Tips

  • ✔ Entrance Fee: 15 soles.
  • ✔ Best Time to Visit: April to October (dry season).
  • ✔ Recommended Gear:
    • Good hiking shoes.
    • Clothing suitable for cold and sun.
    • Water and snacks (no supplies available on the trail).

Why Visit Huchuy Qosqo?

  • 🔹 An incredible hike, accessible to both amateurs and trekking enthusiasts.
  • 🔹 A lesser-known archaeological site, away from the crowds of the Sacred Valley.
  • 🔹 Unforgettable panoramic views, perfect for photography.
  • 🔹 A deep connection with nature and Inca history.

Suggested Itinerary

💡 Ideal Option for a 2-Day Excursion:

  • Day 1: Hike from Cusco or Chinchero.
  • Overnight camping or staying with locals near the site.
  • Day 2: Visit the site at sunrise, then descend to Lamay and return to Cusco.

👉 If you're looking for an authentic alternative to classic tourist sites, Huchuy Qosqo is a hidden gem not to be missed!

VI. Ankashmarka: A Forgotten Inca Village in the Heart of the Sacred Valley

A Well-Preserved Inca Village

Perched at 3,900 meters above sea level, Ankashmarka is a little-known Inca archaeological site located near Calca in the Sacred Valley. This unique site is distinguished by its impressive collection of circular structures, which once served as food storage and temporary residences for travelers and farmers during the Inca era.

A Well-Preserved Inca Village

Unlike other Inca sites, Ankashmarka does not have majestic temples or large fortresses, but it showcases the ingenuity and social organization of the Incas.

  • 🏛 A labyrinth of circular structures, once used for storing corn and potatoes.
  • 🌿 Stunning landscapes, with sweeping views of the valleys and Andean peaks.
  • 🛤 A lesser-visited site, ideal for travelers seeking an off-the-beaten-path experience.

How to Get to Ankashmarka?

📍 Location: About 15 km from Calca, in the Sacred Valley.

🚗 By Car:

  • From Cusco, it takes about 2 hours by road to reach Calca, then 30 to 40 minutes uphill to the site.
  • You can take a taxi from Calca to reach Ankashmarka.

🚶‍♂️ By Hiking:

  • For trekking enthusiasts, there is a trail from Calca that takes about 3 hours to reach Ankashmarka.
  • The trail passes through magnificent Andean landscapes, with panoramic views along the way.

Practical Information and Tips

  • ✔ Entrance Fee: Free or a small local contribution.
  • ✔ Best Time to Visit: April to October (dry season).
  • ✔ Recommended Gear:
    • Good hiking shoes.
    • Warm clothing, as the altitude can make the climate cold and windy.
    • Water and snacks, as there are no services on-site.

Why Visit Ankashmarka?

  • 🔹 A unique and authentic site, away from the crowds.
  • 🔹 A fascinating glimpse into the daily life of the Incas, away from grand palaces and temples.
  • 🔹 An accessible hike, offering a rewarding challenge and spectacular landscapes.
  • 🔹 An immersion into Inca history, with a different perspective on their social and logistical organization.

Suggested Itinerary

💡 Ideal Option for a Half-Day from Calca:

  • Morning departure from Calca by car or on foot.
  • Visit the site and explore the ruins.
  • Return to Calca for lunch at a local restaurant.

👉 Ankashmarka is a hidden gem of the Sacred Valley, perfect for those who want to explore a less touristy but equally captivating aspect of Inca history!

VII. Huilloc (Willoq): An Andean Village Where Inca Traditions Endure

A Preserved Way of Life

Located at about 3,600 meters above sea level, about 20 kilometers from Ollantaytambo, the village of Huilloc (or Willoq) is one of the few places in Peru where Inca traditions remain intact. Here, the inhabitants live in harmony with nature, perpetuating ancestral customs through their way of life, craftsmanship, and colorful traditional clothing.

This village offers a true cultural immersion, ideal for travelers seeking to discover the authenticity of the Andes and share a privileged moment with a Quechua community.

A Preserved Way of Life

  • 🌿 Traditional Agriculture: The inhabitants still cultivate corn, potatoes, and quinoa using ancestral tools and Inca techniques.
  • 🧶 Textile Craftsmanship: Weaving is a precious skill passed down through generations. Women handcraft clothing and accessories from alpaca wool, featuring symbolic patterns and vibrant colors.
  • 👥 Community Life: Ayni, an Inca principle of mutual aid and reciprocity, remains at the heart of daily life.

How to Get to Huilloc?

📍 Location: In the highlands of the Sacred Valley, above Ollantaytambo.

🚗 By Car or Private Taxi:

  • From Ollantaytambo, the road is accessible in about 45 minutes by taxi or private car.

🚌 By "Combi":

  • Combis (local buses) depart from Ollantaytambo, near the market, throughout the day.
  • ✅ Advantage: You travel with locals, offering total immersion in Andean culture.
  • ❌ Disadvantage: Combis only depart when full, which may require unpredictable waiting times (up to 1.5 hours depending on the schedule).

🚶‍♂️ By Hiking:

  • It is possible to combine a visit to Huilloc with a hike to Pumamarca or other trails leading to Ollantaytambo.

Practical Information and Tips

  • ✔ Entrance: Free, but it is recommended to purchase crafts or contribute to the local economy.
  • ✔ Best Time to Visit: April to October (dry season).
  • ✔ Recommended Gear:
    • Warm clothing (nights can be cold at high altitude).
    • Hiking shoes to explore the surroundings.
    • Cash to buy artisanal products.

Why Visit Huilloc?

  • 🔹 A journey back in time, where the Inca heritage is still alive.
  • 🔹 Authentic contact with Quechua culture, away from classic tourist circuits.
  • 🔹 Unique craftsmanship, ideal for bringing home handmade souvenirs and supporting the local economy.
  • 🔹 A gateway to stunning hikes, particularly to Pumamarca and Andean landscapes.

Suggested Itinerary

💡 Ideal as a Complement to a Visit to Ollantaytambo:

  • 🚌 Take a local combi to Huilloc.
  • 🏡 Participate in a community experience: weaving, farming, traditional cooking.
  • 🥾 Hike back to Ollantaytambo or continue to Pumamarca for a full day of exploration.

👉 If you want to discover the deep soul of the Andes and the living Inca heritage, Huilloc is a must-visit!

VIII. Marcahuasi: A Mystical Plateau with Enigmatic Sculptures

A Site Steeped in Mystery

Perched at 4,000 meters above sea level in the Andes mountain range, Marcahuasi is a unique site in Peru, famous for its strange rock formations that resemble human and animal figures. Located about 3 hours from Lima, this mystical plateau attracts hikers, archaeology enthusiasts, and those seeking spiritual experiences.

Far from tourist crowds, Marcahuasi is a timeless place where nature and mystery intertwine to offer a fascinating experience.

A Site Steeped in Mystery

🔺 Natural Sculptures or Remnants of a Lost Civilization?

The massive rocks sculpted by erosion strangely resemble human faces, animals, or mythological figures. Some believe they are the work of nature, while others see them as traces of an ancient and unknown civilization. Among the most famous formations are:

  • The Monument to Humanity: A gigantic face carved into the rock.
  • The Sphinx: A shape reminiscent of Egyptian sculptures.
  • The Seated Inca: A human silhouette gazing at the horizon.

🌌 An Energetic and Mystical Place

Marcahuasi is renowned as a center of cosmic energy, attracting spiritual seekers and paranormal enthusiasts. Many visitors report strange sensations, luminous apparitions, and a unique connection with nature.

How to Get to Marcahuasi?

📍 Location: San Pedro de Casta district, Huarochirí province, east of Lima.

🚗 From Lima:

  1. Take a bus or colectivo to Chosica (1.5 hours by road).
  2. From Chosica, take a minibus to San Pedro de Casta (about 3 hours, winding road).
  3. Once in San Pedro de Casta, several options:
    • Hike for 3 to 4 hours to the plateau.
    • Option to rent a horse to facilitate the climb.

Practical Information and Tips

  • ✔ Entrance Fee: A small contribution is requested in San Pedro de Casta to access the site.
  • ✔ Best Time to Visit: May to October (dry season, clear skies, cold nights).
  • ✔ Recommended Gear:
    • Warm clothing (nights are freezing).
    • Tent and sleeping bag if camping on-site.
    • Headlamp for nighttime exploration.
    • Food and water (no supplies available on-site).

Why Visit Marcahuasi?

  • 🔹 A supernatural landscape, with strange rock formations and breathtaking panoramas.
  • 🔹 A place steeped in mystery, ideal for lovers of historical and spiritual enigmas.
  • 🔹 An exceptional hike, offering spectacular views of the Andes mountain range.
  • 🔹 A unique camping spot under a starry sky of impressive clarity.

Suggested Itinerary

💡 Ideal 2-Day Program:

  • Day 1: Arrival in San Pedro de Casta, ascent to Marcahuasi in the late afternoon, setting up camp, and stargazing.
  • Day 2: Exploration of the rock formations, descent, and return to Lima.

👉 Marcahuasi is an extraordinary journey where nature and mystery meet. A perfect place for an unforgettable adventure in Peru!

IX. Q’eswachaka: The Last Handwoven Inca Bridge

A Living Inca Tradition

Suspended above the Apurímac Canyon, Q’eswachaka is a unique rope bridge in the world, entirely handwoven using ancestral Inca techniques. Located at about 3,700 meters above sea level in the Cusco region, this 28-meter-long bridge is rebuilt every year by local communities, perpetuating a tradition over 600 years old.

Q’eswachaka is the last Inca bridge still in use, a true treasure of Andean living heritage.

A Living Inca Tradition

  • 🌿 A Bridge Made Entirely of Natural Fibers: Unlike modern bridges, Q’eswachaka is crafted exclusively from ichu, a resilient Andean grass. Every year, the communities of Huinchiri, Chaupibanda, Choccayhua, and Ccollana Quehue come together to braid the ropes and rebuild the bridge in just three days.
  • 👷 Ancestral Craftsmanship:
    • Before reconstruction, a sacred ritual is performed to seek the protection of Andean gods.
    • Men braid and assemble the ropes, while women prepare the raw materials.
    • Once completed, the bridge is blessed by local authorities and put back into service for another year.

This tradition was inscribed on UNESCO's Intangible Cultural Heritage list in 2013.

How to Get to Q’eswachaka?

📍 Location: Canas province, about 3.5 hours by road south of Cusco.

🚗 From Cusco:

  1. Take a bus or private car to Combapata.
  2. Continue to Quehue, the village closest to the bridge.
  3. A short walk leads to the site.

🚙 Organized Tours:

  • Several agencies in Cusco offer day trips, including transport and a guide.

Practical Information and Tips

  • ✔ Entrance Fee: Around 10 soles (varies by season).
  • ✔ Best Time to Visit:
    • The bridge is rebuilt every year in June during a spectacular festival.
    • The dry season (May to October) is ideal for visiting.
  • ✔ Recommended Gear:
    • Warm clothing, as nights can be chilly.
    • Good shoes for walking around the canyon.
    • A camera to capture this unique site.

Why Visit Q’eswachaka?

  • 🔹 A masterpiece of Inca engineering, unique in the world.
  • 🔹 A living ancestral tradition in the heart of the Andes.
  • 🔹 A spectacular site offering stunning views of the Apurímac Canyon.
  • 🔹 An immersive experience, connecting with local communities.

Suggested Itinerary

💡 Ideal Day Trip:

  • Early departure from Cusco to the bridge.
  • Visit the canyon and Q’eswachaka Bridge.
  • Option to explore nearby sites like the Pampamarca Lagoons.
  • Return to Cusco in the evening.

👉 Q’eswachaka is a window into the Inca heritage, a bridge between the past and the present. A must-visit for travelers seeking authenticity in Peru!

X. Sonche Canyon: A Hidden Gem in Northern Peru

A Breathtaking Viewpoint

Just 20 minutes from Chachapoyas, Sonche Canyon is one of northern Peru's best-kept secrets. With a depth of up to 1,140 meters, it offers spectacular views of the mountains and lush vegetation of the Amazonas region. Less crowded than other sites like Colca Canyon, Sonche attracts lovers of grand landscapes and off-the-beaten-path adventures.

A Breathtaking Viewpoint

🔭 An Impressive Viewpoint

  • Located at 2,620 meters above sea level, the Huanca Urco Viewpoint is the best spot to observe the canyon.
  • It offers an exceptional panorama of steep cliffs, winding rivers, and tropical vegetation.

🐦 A Haven for Biodiversity

  • The region is home to many bird species, including the giant hummingbird and the Andean toucan.
  • With a bit of luck, you might even spot the pavon del monte, a rare bird from the Amazon rainforest.

🌄 A Unique Color Palette

  • Depending on the time of day, the canyon walls take on shades ranging from emerald green to ochre red.
  • The sunset here is particularly magical!

How to Get to Sonche Canyon?

📍 Location: About 11 km from Chachapoyas, in the Amazonas region.

🚗 From Chachapoyas:

  • Take a mototaxi or taxi to the Huanca Urco Viewpoint (15-20 minutes by road).
  • For the more adventurous, a 2-hour hike will take you to the site on foot.

🚍 Local Transport:

  • Minibuses regularly go to Huancas, the village closest to the viewpoint.

Practical Information and Tips

  • ✔ Entrance Fee: Around 5 soles.
  • ✔ Best Time to Visit:
    • Dry season (May to October): Clear skies and spectacular landscapes.
    • Rainy season (November to April): More vibrant colors, but visibility may be reduced.
  • ✔ Recommended Gear:
    • Good shoes for exploring the trails around the viewpoint.
    • Light clothing, but a windbreaker can be useful at high altitude.
    • A camera to capture the beauty of the canyon.

Why Visit Sonche Canyon?

  • 🔹 A lesser-known site, perfect for travelers seeking tranquility.
  • 🔹 An exceptional viewpoint, offering a unique natural spectacle.
  • 🔹 Immersion in local culture, with the opportunity to visit the village of Huancas, known for its ceramic craftsmanship.
  • 🔹 Easy access, whether by car, taxi, or on foot.

Suggested Itinerary

💡 Ideal Half-Day Program:

  • Depart from Chachapoyas to Huancas.
  • Visit the canyon viewpoint and explore the area.
  • Discover the village of Huancas, with its artisanal pottery workshops.
  • Return to Chachapoyas to enjoy a typical regional dish.

👉 Sonche Canyon is a perfect alternative to Peru's classic tourist sites. A peaceful and majestic place worth discovering!

XI. Unique Experiences in Peru: Sleep and Explore Differently

Discover Peru Differently

Peru is not limited to major tourist sites like Machu Picchu or Cusco. For travelers seeking extraordinary experiences, there are several ways to explore the country differently, whether by sleeping in unusual places or embarking on unique adventures in spectacular landscapes.

1. Sleep Suspended in the Sacred Valley

Some capsules attached to the cliffs of the Sacred Valley offer a dizzying night with breathtaking views of the valley and Andean mountains. This experience combines climbing and unconventional accommodation, ideal for thrill-seekers. However, prices can be quite high.

2. Stay in Treehouses in the Amazon

For an immersion in nature, several lodges in the Amazon offer treehouses, allowing you to live close to wildlife and flora. It's an excellent option for observing monkeys, tropical birds, and waking up to the sounds of the jungle. Prices vary depending on the level of comfort, ranging from basic to high-end.

3. Stay with Locals on Lake Titicaca

On the islands of Lake Titicaca, such as Amantaní, Taquile, or the floating Uros Islands, local families welcome travelers into their traditional homes. An authentic experience to share the daily life of Andean communities, away from modern comforts but rich in human connections. This is a very affordable option compared to classic hotels.

4. Spend a Night in a Troglodyte Lodge

In some regions of the Andes, you can sleep in troglodyte houses carved into the rock. These unique accommodations offer an alternative to traditional hotels while being integrated into the natural environment. Prices depend on the level of comfort and location.

5. Camp Under the Stars in the Ica Desert

The Ica Desert and the Huacachina Dunes are perfect for a night under the stars. After a day of sandboarding and buggy rides, what could be better than a bivouac under a starry sky, far from any light pollution? This is a low-cost option if you camp independently, but organized tours can be more expensive.

6. Stay in a Floating Hotel in the Amazon

For those who want to live at the rhythm of the river, some floating lodges offer a unique experience on the waters of the Amazon. Activities include jungle exploration, pink dolphin watching, and sunsets over the water. These accommodations provide unique comfort but can be quite pricey.

Why Choose a Unique Experience?

Opting for these types of accommodations and adventures allows you to discover Peru differently, stepping away from classic circuits and creating unforgettable memories. These experiences also offer a chance to reconnect with nature and support local initiatives. The cost of these experiences varies significantly depending on the level of comfort and tourist demand, so it's advisable to compare options before booking.

Whether you're a thrill-seeker, a nature lover, or simply curious, these unique experiences promise unforgettable memories!

Peru Travel Guide 2025 - Tips by Peru Discovery