Discover the biodiversity
of the Peruvian Amazon

The Peruvian Amazon: A World Apart

The Peruvian Amazon covers 60% of the national territory and is home to one of the richest biodiversities in the world. Between tropical forests, majestic rivers, and ancestral communities, discover a unique ecosystem.

🐒 Unique Wildlife

Pink dolphins, monkeys, parrots

🌿 Exceptional Flora

Giant trees, medicinal plants

🏞️ 3 Ecosystems

North, South, and Andean Amazon

"Welcome to the planet's green lung, where adventure meets preservation."

The 3 Peruvian Amazon Regions

Three regions, three unique experiences

One jungle, three distinct ecosystems. Each Amazon region of Peru offers unique landscapes, climates, and travel experiences.

🌊 North Amazon - Iquitos

Flooded jungle - Accessible only by river or air

  • Largest Amazonian city inaccessible by road
  • Pacaya-Samiria and Allpahuayo-Mishana reserves
  • Encounter pink freshwater dolphins
  • Ribereñas communities (life along the riverbanks)

🌳 South Amazon - Puerto Maldonado

Tropical rainforest - Road access from Cusco

  • Gateway to Tambopata and Manu
  • Developed ecotourism lodges
  • Macaw observation at clay licks
  • Hiking in terra firme forest

☁️ Andean Amazon - Chachapoyas

Cloud forest - Altitude 2000-3000m

  • Misty forest and Chachapoyas archaeological sites
  • Kuelap citadel, the "Machu Picchu of the North"
  • Unique endemic biodiversity
  • Cool climate and mountainous landscapes

💡 Did you know?

These three regions are home to more bird species than all of Europe combined, and some medicinal plants have been used for millennia by local communities.

Iconic Wildlife

Where to observe the most impressive species

From pink dolphins to elusive jaguars, the Peruvian Amazon is home to some of the most fascinating animal species on the planet.

🐒 Mammals & Primates

Pink dolphins

Where: Pacaya-Samiria Reserve (Iquitos)
When: High water season (December to May)
Experience: Boat encounters in river confluences

Howler monkeys

Where: Manu Park and Tambopata
When: Early morning in humid forests
Experience: Hear their impressive calls

Jaguars

Where: Manu Park, Tambopata, North Amazon
When: Very elusive, rare sightings
Experience: Spot tracks and territories

🦜 Birds

Scarlet macaws

Where: Tambopata, Manu
When: Early morning at clay licks
Experience: Colorful spectacle in groups

Toucans

Where: Amazon rainforest
When: During the day in the canopy
Experience: Recognize their colorful beaks

Hoatzins

Where: Swampy areas near Iquitos and Tarapoto
Spots: Sandoval Lagoon, Panguana Reserve
Experience: Observe these unique "prehistoric birds"

🐠 Aquatic Life

Piranhas

Where: Iquitos, Rivers around Puerto Maldonado, Lake Sandoval
When: Traditional fishing available
Experience: Discover their true nature

Paiche (Pirarucu)

Where: Amazon River basin, Madre de Dios River
Spots: Pacaya-Samiria Reserve
Experience: See this giant Amazonian fish

Caimans

Where: Pacaya-Samiria Reserve, Tambopata National Reserve
When: Nocturnal boat observations
Experience: See their eyes shine in the dark

🎣 Sport fishing in the Amazon

Interested in fishing for iconic Amazonian species? Discover our complete guide on sport fishing for paiche, piranha, and other giant fish.

Techniques • Spots • Permits • Seasons • Species

📷 Observation tip

Prioritize early morning or late afternoon outings to maximize your chances of sightings. A good local guide makes all the difference for spotting elusive wildlife.

Extraordinary Flora

Giant trees, medicinal plants, and unique biodiversity

From the canopy to the undergrowth, the Peruvian Amazon hosts one of the richest plant diversities in the world, with unique and ancient species.

🌳 Giant & Iconic Trees

Lupuna (Ceiba pentandra)

Where: Forests around Iquitos and Pucallpa
Characteristics: Sacred tree 70m tall
Special feature: Spiny, considered inhabited by spirits

Shihuahuaco

Where: Southern Amazon (Tambopata, Manu)
Characteristics: 1000-year-old giant, 60m tall
Special feature: Extremely dense and durable wood

Red cedar

Where: Primary forests of Chachapoyas
Characteristics: 40-50m, aromatic precious wood
Special feature: Used in carpentry and construction

💊 Medicinal & Sacred Plants

Ayahuasca

Where: Throughout the Amazon, especially North and Center
Use: Sacred vine of Shipibo shamans
Special feature: Traditional healing ceremonies

Sangre de Grado

Where: Primary forests from Iquitos to Puerto Maldonado
Use: Healing red sap, anti-inflammatory
Special feature: "Dragon's blood" used for centuries

Uña de Gato

Where: Forests of the Southeastern Amazon
Use: Recognized immunostimulant plant
Special feature: Vine with claw-shaped thorns

🌸 Orchids & Epiphytic Plants

Peruvian Orchid (Waqanki)

Where: Cloud forests of Chachapoyas, Moyobamba
Characteristics: National flower, Inca legend
Special feature: Symbol of eternal love

Bromeliads

Where: Canopy throughout the Amazon
Characteristics: Natural water reservoirs
Special feature: Miniature ecosystems hosting frogs and insects

Tree ferns

Where: Humid areas and cloud forests
Characteristics: Living fossils, up to 15m tall
Special feature: Witnesses to plant prehistory

🌱 Distinct Plant Ecosystems

Terra firme forest: Never flooded soils - Giant trees and maximum diversity
Flooded forest (várzea): Seasonal floods - Unique adaptations
Cloud forest: Altitude 2000-3000m - Exceptional endemic biodiversity

🔍 Observation tip

A local botanical guide can reveal the secrets of plants and their traditional uses. Many species are only visible to an expert eye!

Communities & Cultures

Indigenous peoples, traditions, and ancestral knowledge

Guardians of the forest for millennia, Amazonian communities preserve unique knowledge and a way of life in harmony with nature.

👑 Major Indigenous Peoples

Shipibo-Conibo

Region: Ucayali basin (Pucallpa)
Characteristics: Geometric kené art, traditional medicine
Encounter: Communities around Pucallpa, ayahuasca ceremonies

Asháninka

Region: Junín and Ucayali region
Characteristics: Largest Amazonian group, colorful tunics
Encounter: Perené River valley, organized communities

Yagua

Region: Around Iquitos and Colombian border
Characteristics: Traditional inhabitants of flooded forests
Encounter: Excursions from Iquitos, blowgun demonstrations

🎨 Crafts & Traditions

Shipibo Art (Kené)

Description: Complex geometric patterns
Mediums: Textiles, pottery, body paintings
Meaning: Representations of shamanic visions

Basketwork & Clothing

Description: Ancestral weaving techniques
Materials: Natural fibers, plant dyes
Use: Utilitarian and ceremonial objects

Music & Dance

Instruments: Drums, flutes, whistles
Ceremonies: Hunting rituals, seasonal celebrations
Transmission: Oral traditions and collective practices

🏠 Community Tourism

Authentic Experiences

Activities: Homestays, sharing daily tasks
Learning: Fishing techniques, plant preparation
Benefits: Direct income for communities

Community Lodges

Management: Administered by local communities
Advantages: Immersive experience, local development
Examples: Posada Amazonas (Tambopata), Shipibo lodges

Local Crafts

Purchase: Directly from artisans, fair prices
Types: Basketwork, textiles, musical instruments
Impact: Preservation of traditional know-how

🤝 Responsible Tourism

Respect for traditions: Ask before taking photos, respect customs
Local purchase: Prioritize handmade crafts over industrial souvenirs
Fair exchange: Communities should directly benefit from tourism

💡 For an Authentic Encounter

Learn a few greeting words in the local language. A simple "hello" or "thank you" shows your respect and often opens doors to deeper exchanges.

Culinary Experience

Authentic flavors and forest products

A unique gustatory adventure where forest flavors meet the culinary traditions of Amazonian communities.

🍲 Traditional Dishes

Juane

Description: Rice, chicken and eggs cooked in bijao leaves
Origin: Specialty of the Saint John's festival (June 24)
Where to taste: Local markets, family restaurants

Tacacho con Cecina

Description: Plantain balls with dried pork
Origin: Typical dish from Iquitos and Puerto Maldonado
Where to taste: Traditional Amazonian restaurants

Patarashca

Description: Fish cooked in banana leaves
Origin: Ancestral cooking technique
Where to taste: Community lodges, local restaurants

🍍 Exotic Fruits & Flavors

Camu Camu

Taste: Very acidic, rich in vitamin C
Use: Juices, smoothies, supplements
Where to find: Local markets, fresh juices in restaurants

Aguaje

Taste: Sweet, creamy texture
Use: Ice cream, drinks, fresh pulp
Where to find: Street vendors, Amazonian markets

Copoazu

Taste: Blend of cocoa and passion fruit
Use: Chocolate, desserts, juices
Where to find: Artisanal shops, local chocolateries

🥤 Drinks & Unique Experiences

Masato

Description: Fermented drink made from cassava or banana
Usage: Ceremonial and social
Experience: Offered as a welcome sign in communities

Chapo

Description: Sweet drink made from plantain
Usage: Daily refreshment
Experience: Served cold in lodges and restaurants

Community Cooking

Description: Participation in meal preparation
Usage: Cultural sharing and learning
Experience: Culinary workshops in villages

🍴 Tasting Tips

Local markets: Best places for authentic flavors
Hygiene: Prefer establishments frequented by locals
Adventure: Dare to taste fruits and dishes you don't know!

⚠️ Food Precautions

Water: Prefer bottled or filtered water
Fruits: Thoroughly wash fruits with edible skin
Fish: Ensure it's well cooked in remote areas

Accommodation & Logistics

Lodges, transportation, and trip organization

From comfortable ecolodges to community immersion, find the accommodation that matches your travel style and budget.

🏨 Types of Accommodation

Ecotourism Lodges

Comfort: Private rooms, bathroom, limited electricity
Advantages: Expert guides, included activities, environmental respect
Price: 80-200€/night (all inclusive)

Community Lodges

Comfort: Basic but authentic, often shared bathroom
Advantages: Cultural immersion, direct income to communities
Price: 30-80€/night (depending on services)

City Hotels

Comfort: International standards, wifi, air conditioning
Advantages: Modern comfort, daily excursions possible
Price: 40-120€/night (excluding excursions)

🚤 Transportation & Access

Access to Iquitos (North Amazon)

Plane: Flights from Lima (1h45) - Only possible access
Boat: From Pucallpa (3-4 days) - River adventure
On site: Speedboats to lodges (2-6 hours)

Access to Puerto Maldonado (South Amazon)

Plane: Flights from Lima (1h30) or Cusco (45min)
Road: From Cusco (10-12 hours) - Magnificent landscapes
On site: Boats to Tambopata (30min-3 hours)

Access to Chachapoyas (Andean Amazon)

Plane: Flights from Lima via Tarapoto or Jaén
Road: From Chiclayo (8 hours) or Cajamarca
On site: Local transport to archaeological sites

📅 Duration & Organization

Short Stay (3-4 days)

Ideal for: First discovery, time-pressed travelers
Program: Lodge near a city, essential activities
Budget: 300-500€ all inclusive

Medium Stay (5-7 days)

Ideal for: Complete experience, wildlife observation
Program: Lodge in deep forest, multiple excursions
Budget: 600-1000€ all inclusive

Long Stay (8+ days)

Ideal for: Adventurers, photographers, researchers
Program: Multiple lodges, specialized experiences
Budget: 1000€+ depending on activities

📋 Booking Tips

Pre-booking: Essential in high season (June to September)
Flexibility: Plan buffer days for weather-related contingencies
Communication: Check cancellation conditions and insurance

💰 Average Budget by Travel Type

Budget: 400-600€ (4 days) - Community lodges
Comfort: 700-1200€ (5-7 days) - Ecotourism lodges
Luxury: 1500€+ (7+ days) - Premium lodges with private guides

Practical Information

Everything you need to know before going

Prepare your Amazonian adventure with these essential tips for a serene and memorable journey.

📅 Best Times to Visit

Dry Season (May to October)

Advantages: Fewer mosquitoes, easier hiking
Disadvantages: More tourists, higher prices
Tip: Book well in advance

Rainy Season (November to April)

Advantages: Fewer crowds, lush landscapes
Disadvantages: More mosquitoes, some areas inaccessible
Tip: Bring waterproof clothing

Seasons by Region

North Amazon: December to May (high water) - Easier navigation
South Amazon: June to October (low water) - Optimal hiking
Andean Amazon: April to November - Less fog

💳 Formalities & Money

Required Documents

Passport: Valid 6 months after return date
Visa: Not required for stays ≤ 90 days (EU, Canada, Switzerland)
Vaccines: Yellow fever mandatory, malaria pills recommended

Money & Budget

Currency: Peruvian Sol (PEN) - 1€ ≈ 4.10 PEN
Cards: Accepted in cities, cash in lodges
Tips: 10-15% in restaurants, guides 20-30 PEN/day

Insurance

Medical: Mandatory repatriation, Amazon coverage
Cancellation: Recommended (unpredictable weather)
Baggage: Coverage for loss and delays

📱 Communication & Comfort

Internet & Telephony

Cities: Decent wifi, good mobile network
Lodges: Limited or no internet, spotty network
Tip: Local SIM (Claro, Movistar) for better coverage

Electricity

Voltage: 220V - Type A/B/C sockets (adapter needed)
Lodges: Limited electricity (generator few hours daily)
Tip: Powerbank and spare batteries

Languages

Official: Spanish - Basic knowledge useful
Guides: Fluent English in tourist lodges
Locals: Indigenous languages (Quechua, Shipibo, etc.)

✅ Pre-Departure Checklist

Health: Yellow fever vaccine, malaria pills, medical kit
Documents: Passport, insurance, reservations, photocopies
Equipment: Light clothing, waterproof gear, insect repellent, flashlight

🆘 Emergency Numbers

Police: 105 - Firefighters: 116 - Ambulance: 117
US Embassy: +51 1 618-2000 (Lima)
UK Embassy: +51 1 617-3000 (Lima)
Consular assistance: Keep these numbers accessible

Health & Safety Tips

Prevention and best practices for a worry-free trip

Your safety and health are priorities. These tips will allow you to fully enjoy your Amazonian adventure with peace of mind.

💉 Health & Vaccines

Mandatory Vaccines

Yellow fever: Mandatory, to be done 10 days before departure
Proof: International vaccination certificate required
Booster: Valid for life after one dose

Recommended Vaccines

Hepatitis A and B: Highly recommended
Typhoid: For extended stays or basic conditions
Rabies: For expeditions to very remote areas

Malaria Prevention

Risk: Present in all Amazonian areas
Treatment: Antimalarials (Malarone, Doxycycline)
Consultation: Travel doctor 4-6 weeks before departure

🌿 Forest Safety

Hiking & Guides

Local guide: Mandatory for all hikes
Equipment: Closed shoes, long pants, flashlight
Communication: Always inform someone of your itinerary

Wildlife

Distance: Never approach or feed animals
Snakes: Stay on trails, watch where you step
Spiders: Check shoes and clothes in the morning

Plants & Insects

Contact: Avoid touching unknown plants
Ants: Watch for bullet ants (intense pain)
Caterpillars: Some are stinging, do not touch

🧴 Hygiene & Prevention

Water & Food

Water: Only bottled sealed or filtered water
Ice: Avoid in small establishments
Vegetables: Raw only if peeled or disinfected

Mosquito Protection

Repellent: DEET 50% or icaridin, regular application
Clothing: Long sleeves, light colors
Night: Impregnated mosquito net mandatory

Sun & Hydration

Sunscreen: High SPF, even on cloudy days
Hydration: 2-3 liters of water daily minimum
Hat: Essential for head and neck protection

🏥 Essential First Aid Kit

Basics: Anti-diarrheal, antipyretic, pain reliever, antihistamine
Bandages: Disinfectant, compresses, adhesive tape, bandage
Special: Venom extractor, water purification tablets, thermometer

🛡️ Travel Insurance

Repatriation: Mandatory, verify Amazon coverage
Activities: Check inclusion of hiking and boating
Assistance: 24/7 in English, accessible emergency number

Ready for the Amazonian Adventure?

Move from theory to practice

Now that you know the essentials of the Peruvian Amazon, it's time to choose your destination and prepare your trip in detail.

🏙️ Explore Our Complete City Guides

Each city block below gives you a quick overview of the destination.
Click on the links to access detailed guides and discover:

1

All must-see sites

2

Accommodation and restaurant info

3

Specific practical tips

🌊 North Amazon

Flooded jungle, pink dolphins, ribereñas communities

🌳 South Amazon

Tropical rainforest, ecotourism lodges, wildlife observation

☁️ Andean Amazon

Cloud forest, archaeological sites, unique biodiversity

🚀 Your Adventure Starts Here

Explore our complete guides and turn this information into unforgettable memories.
The Peruvian Amazon is waiting for you!

Iquitos

The world's largest road-inaccessible city

Nestled in the heart of the Amazon, Iquitos is the starting point to explore the Amazon River and its primary forest.

Must-see

  • Amazon River cruises and tributaries
  • Amazon Rescue Center for wildlife
  • Historical rubber boom architecture

Puerto Maldonado

Explore Amazonian Biodiversity and Adventure

Gateway to the Peruvian Amazon, Puerto Maldonado offers privileged access to the country's most preserved tropical ecosystem.

Must-see

  • Confluence of Madre de Dios and Tambopata rivers
  • Local communities and traditions
  • Tambopata National Reserve

Tarapoto

Between Andes and Amazon

Surrounded by spectacular waterfalls and lush valleys, Tarapoto is renowned for its coffee and cocoa production.

Must-see

  • Ahuashiyacu and Huacamaillo waterfalls
  • Organic coffee and cocoa plantations
  • Laguna Azul's crystal-clear waters

Chachapoyas

Kingdom of the Cloud Warriors

Chachapoyas, surrounded by cloud forests, reveals the archaeological treasures of the pre-Inca Chachapoya culture.

Must-see

  • Kuelap Fortress, the "Northern Machu Picchu"
  • The mysterious sarcophagi of Karajía
  • Gocta Falls, among the world's highest

Tingo María

Gateway to the high jungle

Tingo María, between mountains and jungle, is famous for its "Sleeping Beauty" rock formation and national park.

Must-see

  • Tingo María National Park
  • Cueva de las Lechuzas and its mysterious caves
  • Coffee and tropical fruit plantations

Pucallpa

On the banks of the Ucayali

Pucallpa, a vibrant city on the Ucayali River, is an Amazonian cultural center and starting point to explore the virgin forest.

Must-see

  • Yarinacocha Lagoon and its Shipibo communities
  • Amazonian crafts with traditional patterns
  • Primary forest excursions

Moyobamba

The City of Orchids

Moyobamba, in the San Martín region, is renowned for its numerous species of orchids and its hot springs.

Highlights

  • The Orchid Conservation Center
  • The San Mateo Hot Springs
  • The Paccha and Lahuarpía waterfalls

Oxapampa

The Austro-German Heritage in the Amazon

Oxapampa, founded by European settlers, combines Tyrolean culture and Amazonian nature in a preserved environment.

Highlights

  • The typical wooden architecture of Tyrolean houses
  • The Oxapampa-Asháninka-Yanesha Biosphere Reserve
  • The production of artisanal cheeses and cold cuts

🎣 Sport Fishing in the Amazon

Interested in fishing for iconic Amazonian species? Discover our complete guide to sport fishing for paiche, piranha and other giant fish.

Techniques • Spots • Permits • Seasons • Species

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Peru Travel Guide 2025 - Tips by Peru Discovery