Pucallpa, Peru
Jungle, Biodiversity & Indigenous Culture

Pucallpa: Golden Gate of the Peruvian Amazon

Pucallpa, capital of the Ucayali department, vibrates to the rhythm of the majestic eponymous river. This commercial and cultural hub of central Amazonia reveals a fascinating synthesis between urban modernity and ancestral Shipibo-Conibo traditions, all bathed in exuberant nature.

🌿 Secrets of Pucallpa

Did you know?

The region has over 600 medicinal plants used by Shipibo healers. The Mayantuyacu traditional medicine center attracts visitors from around the world.

Did you know?

Local artisans produce internationally renowned wood carvings using rare species like red cedar and lupuna.

Discover

Yarinacocha artisan market

Lake Imiría (birdwatcher's paradise)

River beaches in dry season

✈️ Key Info

  • Access: Direct flights from Lima (1h15)
  • Climate: Humid tropical (25-35°C)
  • Best time: May to October
  • Specialty: "Juane" (festive dish)

🌳 Unique experiences

Navigation on the Ucayali, meetings with Shipibo communities, discovery of traditional medicine, observation of pink dolphins at sunset.

"Pucallpa, where the river sings Shipibo legends and every sunset sets the Amazonian sky ablaze with gold and purple."

I. Pucallpa Identity Card

Did you know? Pucallpa means "red earth" in the Shipibo language, referring to its clay soils. The city is the unofficial capital of Peruvian Amazonian art.

Location

Located in the Ucayali region, in the heart of the Peruvian Amazon, on the banks of the majestic Ucayali River (main tributary of the Amazon). Distance from Lima: 846 km by road (16h) or 50 minutes by flight.

Population

Approximately 300,000 inhabitants (2nd largest city in the Peruvian Amazon), a cosmopolitan mix of Shipibo-Conibo, mestizos, and Andean migrants.

Climate

Typical humid tropical climate: constant temperatures (25-35°C) and high humidity (85%). Dry season (May-October) ideal for visits, rainy season (November-April) more intense with rainfall up to 3,000 mm/year.

Altitude

154 meters above sea level - one of the most accessible Amazonian cities.

Special Features

Major economic hub with the largest river port in the Peruvian Amazon. Cradle of Shipibo-Conibo culture and epicenter of Amazonian crafts. Known for its vibrant tropical music scene.

II. History and Culture

Not to be missed: The San Juan Festival (June 24th) transforms the city into a huge celebration with popular dances, dance competitions, and tastings of "juane" (traditional dish).

History

Foundation (1840)

Established as a modest fishing village by the Franciscans. The arrival of steamboats in 1888 marked the beginning of its commercial importance.

Economic Boom (20th Century)

Rapid development thanks to the exploitation of rubber, precious wood (mahogany, cedar) and oil. The Lima-Pucallpa road (1943) made it the gateway to the Amazon.

Culture

Shipibo-Conibo Crafts

Ceramics with geometric patterns ("kené"), embroidered textiles, and plant paintings on bark. The Yarinacocha craft center exhibits these unique works.

Amazonian Music

Birthplace of Amazonian cumbia and chicha. Active music scene with legendary groups like Juaneco y su Combo.

Living Traditions

Ancestral medicine with ayahuasca, crafts with tamishi vine, cuisine based on freshwater fish (paiche, doncella).

III. Festivals and Events in Pucallpa

Did you know? The San Juan Festival is the largest Amazonian celebration in Peru, attracting over 50,000 visitors each year for 3 days of festivities around fire, water, and local traditions.

Iconic Festivals

San Juan Festival (June 24)

The quintessential Amazonian celebration where the city lives to the rhythm of "umishas" (decorated trees), ritual bathing, and tastings of juanes (rice, chicken, and olives wrapped in bijao leaves). Festivities begin on the evening of the 23rd with bonfires on the banks of the Ucayali.

Major Cultural Events

Chicha and Cumbia Festival (August)

Tribute to tropical rhythms with legendary groups like Juaneco y su Combo. Free concerts in the Plaza de Armas and dance competitions.

Shipibo Craft Fair (September)

Essential event at the Yarinacocha Cultural Center featuring:

  • Exhibition and sale of textiles with kene patterns
  • Demonstrations of plant painting on bark
  • Traditional healing ceremonies

Carnaval Ucayalino (February)

Amazonian version of carnival with colorful parades, beauty queens, and giant water fights in the streets of Pucallpa.

IV. Practical Guide

Expert tip: The dry season (May to October) is ideal for visiting Pucallpa. Pack light but covering clothing against mosquitoes, a hat, and a reusable water bottle.

Access and Transportation

By air: Daily flights from Lima (1h30). Pucallpa International Airport (PCL) 5km from the city center.

By road: Lima-Pucallpa journey (20h) via the Carretera Central.

Local transport: Mototaxis for the city (3-10 soles), water taxis on the Ucayali, organized tours for remote sites.

Must-Do Experiences

  • Ucayali River navigation: Observe pink dolphins at sunset from a traditional boat
  • Cultural encounters: Homestay in the Shipibo communities of San Francisco or Santa Clara
  • Nature discoveries: Hiking in the Pacaya-Samiria National Reserve (access via Laguna Yarinacocha)
  • Local crafts: Shipibo painting classes at the Usko Ayar Center (2h, from 50 soles)

Local Gastronomy

Must-try dishes:

  • Juane: Iconic dish (rice, chicken, olives, and egg wrapped in bijao leaves)
  • Patarashca: Fish in parchment with Amazonian herbs
  • Tacacho con cecina: Mashed plantain with dried meat
  • Chapo: Drink made from ripe bananas, ideal for breakfast

V. What to See and Do in Pucallpa

Local tip: For an authentic experience, prioritize morning excursions (6am-10am) when wildlife is most active and temperatures are more pleasant.

🌿 Must-See Natural Sites

Lake Yarinacocha

Former meander of the Ucayali transformed into a lake, paradise for pink dolphins and starting point to visit Shipibo-Conibo communities. Possibility of rides in peke-peke (traditional boat).

Cordillera Azul National Park

1.3 million protected hectares housing 71 mammal species and 500+ bird species. Starting point for wildlife observation.

Mayantuyacu Boiling River

Unique geothermal phenomenon where waters reach 100°C. Sacred site for local healers, accessible by a 2-hour hike through primary forest.

Regalías Waterfalls

25m high waterfall nestled in the forest, with natural pools for swimming. Access via a 45-minute trail through the jungle.

Cashibococha Lagoon

Mystical lake surrounded by legends, ideal for observing herons, egrets, and possibly even the giant otter. Traditional canoe visits possible.

🏛️ Culture and Heritage

San Francisco Craft Market

Largest Amazonian market in Peru. Discovery of medicinal plants, crafts, and local flavors.

Usko Ayar Cultural Center

Amazonian art school founded by painter Pablo Amaringo, blending shamanism and contemporary art.

Plaza de Armas

Historic heart of Pucallpa with its modern cathedral and monument to the Shipibo Shield. On weekends, musical entertainment and craft market.

Chullachaqui Botanical Garden

Preserves 600 Amazonian plant species including 120 medicinal plants used by shamans. Guided tours with explanations of their traditional uses.

Shipibo-Conibo Communities

Discovery of villages like San Francisco or Santa Clara for:

  • Initiation to kené patterns (Shipibo graphic art)
  • Demonstrations of ancestral weaving
  • Meetings with traditional healers

🚤 Immersive Activities

River Navigation

Excursions on the Ucayali for:

  • Observing pink dolphins at sunset
  • Visiting isolated fishing villages
  • Fishing for piranha (local technique)

Ecological Hikes

Trails in primary forest with local guides to identify:

  • Medicinal plants and centuries-old trees
  • Colorful birds (parrots, toucans)
  • Wild animal tracks

🎣 Ready for the Amazon adventure?

Amazon Fishing Peru, the expert in responsible fishing in Pucallpa, accompanies you to live these unique experiences in the Peruvian Amazon.

French-speaking guides • Sustainable fishing • Authentic experiences

Craft Experiences

Participatory workshops to learn about:

  • Shipibo pottery with geometric patterns
  • Natural fabric dyeing
  • Making traditional instruments

Culinary Discovery

Workshops to prepare and taste:

  • Juane: iconic dish cooked in leaves
  • Patarashca: fish cooked in parchment
  • Masato: traditional drink made from yuca

🍽️ VI. Gastronomy in Pucallpa

Culinary tip: For an authentic experience, visit local markets early in the morning when products are freshest and cooks are preparing traditional dishes.

Local specialties not to be missed

Iconic dishes

  • Juane: Rice, chicken, olives and egg cooked in bijao leaves
  • Tacacho con cecina: Mashed plantain with dried meat
  • Patarashca: Fish in parchment with local herbs
  • Inchicapi: Chicken soup with peanuts and cassava

Typical products

  • Paiche: Largest freshwater fish in the Amazon
  • Chapo: Drink made from ripe bananas
  • Masato: Fermented drink made from yuca
  • Exotic fruits: Camu camu, aguaje, cocona

Where to enjoy these specialties?

  • Municipal markets: For authentic and economical local cuisine
  • Traditional restaurants: Specializing in Amazonian cuisine
  • Riverside kiosks: To taste freshly caught fish
  • Local communities: Culinary experience with Shipibo-Conibo populations

🛌 VII. Accommodation in Pucallpa

Good to know: The high tourist season runs from June to September (San Juan festival and dry season). Book in advance for more choice.

Types of accommodation available

In the city

  • Urban hotels: Modern comfort close to points of interest
  • River hotels: With views of the Ucayali River
  • Budget hostels: For travelers on a small budget

In nature

  • Eco-lodges: Immersion in the Amazon rainforest
  • Community shelters: Homestays by the river
  • Eco-lodges: With ecotourism programs

Tips for choosing

  • City center: Practical for exploring Pucallpa on foot
  • Riverside: For landscape lovers and tranquility
  • Outskirts: Proximity to natural sites
  • Eco-friendly establishments: For sustainable tourism

⚠️ VIII. Essential Practical Tips

Important to know before leaving: Pucallpa has a humid tropical climate all year round. Pack light clothing, effective mosquito repellent, and sun protection.

🛡️ Safety

  • Avoid showing valuables in public places
  • Prefer official taxis for nighttime travel
  • Keep digital copies of your important documents
  • Tourist areas are generally safe during the day

💱 Currency & Budget

Local currency

The Peruvian sol (PEN) is the official currency. Approximate exchange rate:

  • 1€ ≈ 4 PEN
  • 1$ ≈ 3.7 PEN

Payment methods

  • Cash essential for small businesses
  • Cards accepted in tourist establishments
  • ATMs available in the city center

🚕 Transportation

In the city

  • Mototaxis: Economical solution for short distances
  • Shared taxis: To reach peripheral sites
  • Bike rental: Ecological alternative

Excursions

  • Shared boats: For trips on the Ucayali
  • Organized tours: With local guide
  • River transport: Variable schedules depending on the season

💡 IX. Unusual Local Tips

Local secret: The best times to visit are early morning (6am-9am) and late afternoon (4pm-6pm) when temperatures are more bearable and wildlife is more active.

🌅 For a successful experience

  • Smart timing: Visit markets at opening (6am) to see the freshest products
  • Appropriate clothing: Light cotton clothes + light raincoat + closed shoes
  • Photography: Always ask for permission before photographing residents
  • Crafts: Buy directly from artisans in communities to support them

🌿 Off the beaten path

  • Participate in a traditional Shipibo welcome ceremony
  • Learn to fish for piranha with local techniques
  • Discover medicinal plants with a naturalist guide
  • Attend a demonstration of ancestral weaving

📅 Ideal planning

Dry season (May-October)

  • Best period for hiking
  • San Juan Festival in June
  • Accessible river beaches

Rainy season (November-April)

  • Greener landscapes
  • Easier navigation on some waterways
  • Fewer tourists

X. Conclusion

Discover Pucallpa: A city that invites you to explore the Peruvian Amazon and discover its natural and cultural riches.

Pucallpa, the gateway to the Peruvian Amazon, offers a unique experience blending nature, culture and traditions. Whether you're drawn to boat excursions, local crafts or Amazonian cuisine, this city will surprise you. With good preparation and following local advice, your stay in Pucallpa will be unforgettable.

🌿 Travel to the heart of the Amazon

Explore a world of biodiversity and indigenous traditions through the museums of Iquitos, Oxapampa and other cities in the Peruvian jungle.

See Amazon museums

Peru Travel Guide 2025 - Tips by Peru Discovery