Huancaya:
A Paradise of Turquoise Lagoons in the Lima Highlands

🏞️ 1. Presentation of Huancaya

Huancaya is a district in the province of Yauyos, in the Lima highlands, located within the Nor Yauyos-Cochas Landscape Reserve. At 3,554 m altitude, this picturesque village was recognized by the UN as one of the best tourist villages in the world in 2024, thanks to its impressive natural heritage and living culture. Its turquoise waters, terraced waterfalls, and colonial stone bridges make it an essential destination for nature and photography lovers.

📍 Location and distance from Lima

Huancaya is located in the province of Yauyos, 320–330 km southeast of Lima. The most common route takes the South Pan-American Highway to San Vicente de Cañete (km 144), then turns towards Lunahuaná and continues along the road that follows the Cañete River to Huancaya. The drive takes between 6 and 8 hours, depending on road conditions and stops. It is recommended to travel during the day, as the road is unpaved on several sections and has no nighttime lighting.

⛰️ Altitude and climate

The village is located at 3,554 m altitude. The climate is cold and dry for most of the year, with an average temperature of 13°C. During the day, the sun can be intense, but nights are cold, with temperatures around 4°C. The rainy season runs from October to April, with January to March being the wettest months. The best time to visit is from April to November, during the dry season, when skies are clear and roads are more passable.

🏞️ Why visit Huancaya?

Huancaya is a destination that combines dreamlike landscapes and rich Andean tradition. Its turquoise lagoons, such as Laguna Huallhua, its terraced waterfalls of Cabracancha, and its colonial stone bridges are among the attractions that have made it famous. Moreover, its recent recognition as a "Charming Village" by the Lima region and its inclusion in the UN's list of the world's best tourist villages attest to its quality as a destination. It is ideal for hiking, boating, trout fishing, and landscape photography.

🚗 2. How to get to Huancaya from Lima?

By private car

The most used route is as follows:

  • Take the South Pan-American Highway to kilometer 144 (San Vicente de Cañete).
  • Turn towards Lunahuaná and continue along the road that follows the Cañete River, passing through the villages of Pacarán, Zúñiga, and Alis.
  • The last section is an unpaved road, generally in good condition, but with sharp bends and slopes.
  • The total route is approximately 320 km and takes between 6 and 8 hours depending on conditions.

Recommendation: Leave very early (before 5:00 AM) to arrive before nightfall and avoid driving in the dark in mountainous areas.

By public transport

There is no frequent direct bus service to Huancaya from Lima. The most common option is:

  • Take a bus to San Vicente de Cañete (from the Plaza Norte Terminal or Mall del Sur).
  • In San Vicente, take a colectivo or bus to Yauyos, then another to Huancaya, or look for a direct service that goes to the reserve. Schedules are limited; therefore, it is recommended to travel with a local agency or by private vehicle.

With a travel agency

The most practical way for those without their own vehicle is to book an extended weekend tour or a multi-day package. Several agencies in Lima offer excursions to Huancaya and the Nor Yauyos-Cochas Reserve, including transportation, a guide, and in some cases accommodation. This is the safest and most comfortable option to discover the main attractions.

🏞️ 3. What to see and do in Huancaya?

💧 Laguna Huallhua

This is the most famous lagoon in the region, known for its intense turquoise color due to minerals dissolved in its waters. It is located a few minutes from the village. You can rent rowboats to explore it (approximate cost S/ 20 per person). The surroundings offer natural viewpoints from which you can take unforgettable postcard photos.

💦 Cabracancha and Carhuayno Waterfalls

Located a short distance from the inhabited center, these terraced waterfalls form natural pools with crystal-clear waters. The water descends through a series of rocky terraces, creating a landscape reminiscent of a giant staircase. You can walk alongside them and, during low water periods, even swim in the upper pools. The trail is short and well-marked.

🌉 Calicanto Bridge and other colonial bridges

In the village, several stone bridges built during the colonial era are preserved. The most emblematic is the Calicanto Bridge, which spans the Cañete River and is part of Huancaya's typical landscape. These places are ideal for photography and for understanding the historical importance of the route connecting the coast to the highlands.

🏡 Historic center and traditional architecture

The Huancaya Main Square stands out for its basin adorned with a stone-carved trout sculpture. Around it are the colonial church, the town hall, the House of Culture, and a small museum. The cobblestone streets and crystal-clear water channels that run through the center are one of the village's identity markers. Traditional stone and earth houses with Andean tile roofs complete the Andean atmosphere.

🥾 Hikes and viewpoints

From the village, trails lead to natural viewpoints offering panoramas of the valley, lagoons, and waterfalls. Among the most accessible are the Laguna Huallhua Viewpoint and the Cabracancha Viewpoint. For those seeking more activity, you can walk to the annex of Vilca (18 km), where Papacocha Lagoon and the Forest of Love, an area of native vegetation, are located.

🐟 Trout fishing

Trout is the flagship product of the region. In the lagoons and local fish farms, you can practice sport fishing (with authorization) and then enjoy fresh fish in the village's restaurants.

📍 Nearby: The Village of Vitis

Just 4 kilometers from Huancaya lies Vitis, a charming Andean village perched at 3,608 meters above sea level. Nicknamed the "Ciudad de los Vientos" (City of Winds), this small hamlet is a true gem of the Nor Yauyos-Cochas Landscape Reserve, still preserved from mass tourism.

What awaits you in Vitis:

  • Laguna Piquecocha: A lagoon with emerald-green waters, ideal for boat rides (5 soles) and camping.
  • Pre-Inca archaeological sites: The ruins of Cochas Wasi (nicknamed the "Little Machu Picchu"), Jicarpuna, Marcatupe with its andenes, and Pircapirca.
  • Mirador de Huallugina: A natural balcony at 3,750 m altitude offering a 360° panoramic view over the reserve.
  • Colonial church: With its Churrigueresque altarpieces gilded with gold leaf.

Access: From Huancaya, Vitis is accessible in 10 minutes by car or 1 hour on foot along a nature trail. The hike between the two villages is an experience in itself, offering preserved Andean landscapes.

🔗 To discover all the treasures of Vitis, check out our complete village guide: Vitis, Peru: Village in the Nor Yauyos-Cochas Reserve near Huancaya

🍽️ 4. Where to eat in Huancaya? Local specialties

Huancaya's cuisine reflects its Andean tradition and use of local resources. The most representative dishes and products are:

  • Fried trout: Fresh, served with native potatoes, salad, and rice.
  • Trout chupe: A thick trout soup with egg, milk, and local herbs.
  • Cuy colorado: Fried guinea pig cooked in a chili sauce, served with potatoes.
  • Patasca: A broth of white corn (mote), beef or lamb, mint, and chili.
  • Pachamanca: Meats and tubers cooked underground, available on order in some restaurants.
  • Traditional desserts: Squash mazamorra, kaya mazamorra (dried oca), humitas.
  • Fresh cheese: Artisanally made with cow or alpaca milk, sold in the village.

Restaurants are concentrated around the main square. Menu prices vary between S/ 15 and S/ 35 per person.

🏨 5. Where to stay in Huancaya?

Huancaya offers a modest but sufficient range of accommodation for passing visitors. Options are mainly concentrated in the village center, near the Main Square. During high season and long weekends, it is strongly recommended to book in advance.

🏡 Types of accommodation available

Family guesthouses (hospedajes)

Most of the offering in Huancaya consists of small guesthouses run by local families. Rooms are simple but clean, with private or shared bathroom, hot water (limited in some establishments), and warm blankets, essential given the nighttime temperatures. Prices vary between S/ 40 and S/ 80 per night for two people.

Small hotels and country lodges

A few establishments offer slightly higher standard services, with more spacious rooms, private bathroom with hot water, television, and sometimes heating. Expect between S/ 80 and S/ 150 per night for two people.

Camping

For outdoor enthusiasts, there are designated areas for camping near the village and along the shores of Laguna Huallhua. Rates are very economical, generally between S/ 10 and S/ 20 per person per night. It is essential to bring a mountain tent and a sleeping bag suitable for temperatures near 0°C, as nights are very cold.

Room rentals with locals

In Huancaya, hospitality is a tradition. Some locals rent a room to visitors, offering an authentic immersion in Andean life. Generally affordable rates: S/ 30 to S/ 50 per night. Inquire upon arrival at the Main Square.

📍 Recommended areas to stay

  • Village center (near the Main Square): The most convenient area, close to restaurants, shops, and main points of interest. The atmosphere is calm and safe.
  • Near Laguna Huallhua: For those seeking tranquility and direct contact with nature, a few accommodation options (including camping) exist very close to the lagoon.

⭐ Services generally offered

  • WiFi (often available but sometimes with limited bandwidth).
  • Hot water (essential given the altitude and night-time coolness).
  • Parking (generally on the street or in a small courtyard).
  • Breakfast (often included, consisting of coffee, bread, butter, jam, sometimes eggs).
  • Heated blankets (in some establishments).
💡 Practical tip: Nights in Huancaya are cool or even cold, regardless of the season. Bring warm clothing (fleece, jacket, hat) even for sleeping. If you are sensitive to cold, inquire about heating availability in the room.
🦆 Did you know? Huancaya was recognized in 2024 by UN Tourism as one of the "Best Tourism Villages" in the world. This recognition has encouraged the development of quality accommodation while preserving the authenticity of the place.

✅ 6. Practical tips for your visit

📅 Best time to visit

  • April to November: Dry season, with clear skies and better road conditions. This is the ideal time for hiking and outdoor activities.
  • Long weekends: Visitor numbers increase significantly; it is recommended to book accommodation in advance.
  • Festivals: On January 6, the Bajada de Reyes is celebrated with traditional dances (La Negrería, Las Azucenas); the patron saint festival in honor of San Juan Bautista takes place on June 24.

🧴 What to bring?

  • ✔️ Layered warm clothing (fleece, windbreaker, hat, gloves) – nights are very cold.
  • ✔️ Hiking boots with good grip (trails can be uneven).
  • ✔️ Sunscreen, hat, and sunglasses (radiation is intense at this altitude).
  • ✔️ Water and energy snacks.
  • ✔️ Altitude sickness pills (soroche) and basic medication.
  • ✔️ Cash in soles (no ATMs in Huancaya).

💰 Indicative costs

  • Entry to the Nor Yauyos-Cochas Landscape Reserve: S/ 10 per person.
  • Boat ride on Laguna Huallhua: approximately S/ 20.
  • Accommodation (basic lodging): between S/ 40 and S/ 80 per night.
  • Food (lunch): S/ 20 – 35.
  • Estimated total per person (2 days): S/ 200 – 350.

⚠️ Safety and recommendations

  • Altitude (3,554 m) can cause symptoms of soroche (altitude sickness). Ascend slowly, stay hydrated, and avoid heavy meals.
  • The access road is winding; drive carefully and take breaks if traveling alone.
  • Respect protected areas; do not leave waste and do not disturb watercourses.
  • Hire local guides for hikes if you are unfamiliar with the area; they know the trails and the history of the place.
  • During the rainy season, check road conditions before leaving.
💡 Important tip: If you plan to stay overnight, book your accommodation in advance, especially during long weekends. Accommodation is limited and often fills up during high season. There are also camping areas, but it is recommended to bring equipment suitable for low temperatures.

🗺️ 7. Suggested itinerary for an extended weekend

📅 Day 1: Travel and first contacts

  • 5:00 AM: Departure from Lima.
  • 11:00 AM: Arrival in Lunahuaná (break for breakfast or snack).
  • 2:00 PM: Arrival in Huancaya. Check into accommodation.
  • 3:00 PM: Village tour: main square, church, colonial bridges, canals.
  • 5:00 PM: Visit to the Laguna Huallhua Viewpoint for sunset.
  • 7:00 PM: Dinner at a local restaurant (fried trout, trout chupe).

📅 Day 2: Lagoons and waterfalls

  • 7:00 AM: Breakfast.
  • 8:00 AM: Hike to Laguna Huallhua. Boat ride (optional).
  • 10:00 AM: Visit to Cabracancha and Carhuayno waterfalls (short trail).
  • 12:00 PM: Lunch at a countryside restaurant.
  • 2:00 PM: Optional: hike to the Vilca annex (18 km, requires a vehicle or a long walk) or visit other nearby lagoons.
  • 5:00 PM: Return to the village, time to buy crafts and local products.
  • 7:00 PM: Dinner and rest.

📅 Day 3: Return to Lima

  • 7:00 AM: Breakfast and farewell.
  • 8:00 AM: Start of return journey.
  • 12:00 PM: Stop in Lunahuaná for lunch (optional).
  • 5:00 PM – 6:00 PM: Arrival in Lima.
📌 Recommendation: To make the most of your time, it is advisable to do this circuit by private vehicle or with an organized tour. If you only have two days, prioritize the waterfalls, the lagoon, and the village tour.

❓ 8. Frequently asked questions about Huancaya

How much does entry to the reserve cost?

Entry to the Nor Yauyos-Cochas Landscape Reserve costs S/ 10 per person (may vary by season). It is paid at the checkpoint at the entrance to the village.

Can you camp in Huancaya?

Yes, there are designated areas for camping near the village and along the lagoon. It is recommended to bring a mountain tent and a sleeping bag for sub-zero temperatures, as nights are very cold.

Is there mobile phone signal?

In the village, coverage is limited for some operators (mainly Claro and Movistar), but around the lagoons and waterfalls, signal is intermittent or non-existent.

Is it necessary to bring cash?

Yes, there are no ATMs in Huancaya. Make sure you have enough cash to cover food, accommodation, entry fees, and purchases.

What other towns can be visited nearby?

Within the same reserve are the villages of Vilca (with its Papacocha Lagoon and the Forest of Love) and Laraos, as well as Pumacocha and Chanchacocha lagoons. You can also continue to Yauyos and the Capillucas Viewpoint.

🏘️ The 14 certified "Pueblo con Encanto" villages A selection of the most beautiful villages in Peru

🏙️ DISCOVER LIMA AND ITS SURROUNDINGS

From historic sites to trendy districts, museums and excursions, explore all the facets of the Peruvian capital.

Peru Travel Guide 2025 - Tips by Peru Discovery