Huancaya:
A Paradise of Turquoise Lagoons in the Lima Highlands

🏞️ 1. Huancaya: the Andean village of turquoise lagoons

Huancaya is a district in the Yauyos province, in the Lima highlands, located within the Nor Yauyos-Cochas Landscape Reserve. At 3,554 m above sea level, this picturesque village was recognized by the UN as one of the best tourism villages in the world in 2024, thanks to its impressive natural heritage and living culture. Its turquoise waters, stepped waterfalls, and colonial stone bridges make it an unmissable destination for nature and photography lovers.

📍 Location and distance from Lima

Huancaya is located in the Yauyos province, 320–330 km southeast of Lima. The most common route takes the South Pan-American Highway to San Vicente de Cañete (km 144), then turns toward Lunahuaná and continues along the road that follows the Cañete River to Huancaya. The drive takes between 6 and 8 hours, depending on road conditions and stops. It is advisable to travel during the day, as the road is unpaved in several sections and lacks night lighting.

⛰️ Altitude and climate

The village is at 3,554 m above sea level. The climate is cold and dry for most of the year, with an average temperature of 13 °C. During the day the sun can be intense, but nights are cold, with temperatures dropping to around 4 °C. The rainy season runs from October to April, with January to March being the wettest months. The best time to visit is from April to November, during the dry season, when skies are clear and roads are more passable.

🏞️ Why visit Huancaya?

Huancaya is a destination that combines dreamlike landscapes with rich Andean tradition. Its turquoise lagoons, such as Laguna Huallhua, its stepped waterfalls of Cabracancha, and its colonial stone bridges are some of the attractions that have made it famous. Moreover, its recent recognition as a “Charming Village” by the Lima region and its inclusion in the UN's list of the world's best tourism villages attest to its quality as a destination. It is ideal for hiking, boating, trout fishing, and landscape photography.

🚗 2. How to get to Huancaya from Lima?

By private car

The most used route is as follows:

  • Take the South Pan-American Highway to kilometer 144 (San Vicente de Cañete).
  • Turn toward Lunahuaná and continue along the road that follows the Cañete River, passing through the villages of Pacarán, Zúñiga, and Alis.
  • The last stretch is a dirt road, in generally good condition, but with sharp curves and slopes.
  • The total route is approximately 320 km and takes between 6 and 8 hours depending on conditions.

Recommendation: Leave very early (before 5:00 a.m.) to arrive before dark and avoid driving at night in the mountain area.

By public transport

There is no frequent direct bus service to Huancaya from Lima. The most common option is:

  • Take a bus to San Vicente de Cañete (from the Plaza Norte Terminal or Mall del Sur).
  • In San Vicente, take a colectivo or bus to Yauyos and then another to Huancaya, or look for a direct service that goes to the reserve. Schedules are limited, so it is recommended to travel with a local agency or by private vehicle.

With a travel agency

The most practical way for those without their own vehicle is to book a long weekend tour or a multi-day package. Several agencies in Lima offer excursions to Huancaya and the Nor Yauyos-Cochas Reserve, with transportation, guide, and sometimes accommodation included. It is the safest and most comfortable option to explore the main attractions.

🏞️ 3. Tourist attractions in Huancaya

💧 Laguna Huallhua

This is the most famous lagoon in the area, known for its intense turquoise color, due to dissolved minerals in its waters. It is located a few minutes from the village. Rowboats can be rented to explore it (approximate cost S/ 20 per person). The surroundings offer natural viewpoints that provide unforgettable postcard views.

💦 Cabracancha and Carhuayno Waterfalls

Located a short distance from the town center, these stepped waterfalls form natural pools of crystal-clear water. The water descends through a series of rock terraces, creating a landscape reminiscent of a giant staircase. You can walk alongside them and, during low-flow periods, even swim in the upper pools. The trail is short and well-marked.

🌉 Calicanto Bridge and other colonial bridges

Several stone bridges built during the colonial era are preserved in the village. The most emblematic is the Calicanto Bridge, which crosses the Cañete River and is part of Huancaya's typical landscape. These are ideal spots for photographs and to understand the historical importance of the route that connected the coast to the highlands.

🏡 Historic center and traditional architecture

The Huancaya Main Square stands out for its fountain with a stone-carved trout sculpture. Around it are the colonial church, the municipality, the House of Culture, and a small museum. The cobblestone streets and the crystal-clear water channels that run through the center are one of the village's hallmarks. Traditional stone and mud houses with Andean tile roofs complete the Andean atmosphere.

🥾 Hiking and viewpoints

From the village, trails lead to natural viewpoints with views of the valley, lagoons, and waterfalls. Among the most accessible are the Laguna Huallhua Viewpoint and the Cabracancha Viewpoint. For those seeking more activity, you can walk to the annex of Vilca (18 km away), where Papacocha Lagoon and the Forest of Love, an area of native vegetation, are located.

🐟 Trout fishing

Trout is the star product of the area. In the lagoons and local fish farms, you can practice sport fishing (with permission) and then enjoy the fresh fish in the village's restaurants.

🍽️ 4. Gastronomy and crafts

The cuisine of Huancaya reflects its Andean tradition and the use of local resources. The most representative dishes and products are:

  • Fried trout: Fresh, served with native potatoes, salad, and rice.
  • Trout chupe: A thick soup with trout, egg, milk, and local herbs.
  • Cuy colorado: Fried or stewed guinea pig in a chili sauce, served with potatoes.
  • Patasca: A broth of white corn (mote), beef or lamb, mint, and chili.
  • Pachamanca: Meats and tubers cooked underground, available by order at some restaurants.
  • Traditional desserts: Pumpkin mazamorra, kaya mazamorra (dried oca), humitas.
  • Fresh cheese: Artisanally made from cow or alpaca milk, sold in the village.
  • Crafts: The light-blue-billed ducks carved in wood are the typical souvenir of Huancaya. You can also find sheep and alpaca wool textiles.

Restaurants are concentrated around the main square. Menu prices range from S/ 15 to S/ 35 per person.

✅ 5. Practical tips for your visit

📅 Best time to visit

  • April to November: Dry season, with clear skies and roads in better condition. This is the ideal time for hiking and outdoor activities.
  • Long weekends: The number of visitors increases considerably; it is advisable to book accommodation in advance.
  • Festivities: On January 6, the Bajada de Reyes is celebrated with traditional dances (La Negrería, Las Azucenas); the patron saint festival in honor of San Juan Bautista takes place on June 24.

🧴 What to bring?

  • ✔️ Layered warm clothing (fleece, windbreaker, hat, gloves) – nights are very cold.
  • ✔️ Trekking shoes with good grip (trails can be uneven).
  • ✔️ Sunscreen, hat, and sunglasses (radiation is intense at this altitude).
  • ✔️ Water and energy snacks.
  • ✔️ Altitude sickness pills (soroche) and basic medications.
  • ✔️ Cash in soles (no ATMs in Huancaya).

💰 Reference costs

  • Entry to the Nor Yauyos-Cochas Landscape Reserve: S/ 10 per person.
  • Boat ride on Laguna Huallhua: approximately S/ 20.
  • Accommodation (basic lodging): between S/ 40 and S/ 80 per night.
  • Food (lunch): S/ 20 – 35.
  • Estimated total per person (2 days): S/ 200 – 350.

⚠️ Safety and recommendations

  • The altitude (3,554 m) can cause symptoms of altitude sickness. Take the ascent calmly, stay hydrated, and avoid heavy meals.
  • The access road is winding; drive carefully and take breaks if traveling on your own.
  • Respect protected areas; do not leave trash or disturb watercourses.
  • Hire local guides for hikes if you are unfamiliar with the area; they know the trails and the history of the place.
  • During the rainy season, check road conditions before leaving.
💡 Important tip: If you plan to stay overnight, book your accommodation in advance, especially during long weekends. Accommodation is limited and often fills up during high season. There are also camping areas, but it is recommended to bring equipment suitable for low temperatures.

🗺️ 6. Suggested itinerary for a long weekend

📅 Day 1: Travel and first impressions

  • 5:00 am: Departure from Lima.
  • 11:00 am: Arrival in Lunahuaná (stop for breakfast or snack).
  • 2:00 pm: Arrival in Huancaya. Check-in at accommodation.
  • 3:00 pm: Tour of the village: main square, church, colonial bridges, water channels.
  • 5:00 pm: Visit to the Laguna Huallhua Viewpoint for sunset.
  • 7:00 pm: Dinner at a local restaurant (fried trout, trout chupe).

📅 Day 2: Lagoons and waterfalls

  • 7:00 am: Breakfast.
  • 8:00 am: Hike to Laguna Huallhua. Boat ride (optional).
  • 10:00 am: Visit to the Cabracancha and Carhuayno waterfalls (short trail circuit).
  • 12:00 pm: Lunch at a countryside restaurant.
  • 2:00 pm: Optional: hike to the Vilca annex (18 km, requires vehicle or long walk) or visit other nearby lagoons.
  • 5:00 pm: Return to the village, time to buy crafts and local products.
  • 7:00 pm: Dinner and rest.

📅 Day 3: Return to Lima

  • 7:00 am: Breakfast and farewell.
  • 8:00 am: Start return trip.
  • 12:00 pm: Stop in Lunahuaná for lunch (optional).
  • 5:00 pm – 6:00 pm: Arrival in Lima.
📌 Recommendation: To make the most of your time, it is advisable to do this itinerary in a private vehicle or with an organized tour. If you only have two days, prioritize the waterfalls, the lagoon, and the village tour.

❓ 7. Frequently asked questions about Huancaya

How much is the entrance fee to the reserve?

Entry to the Nor Yauyos-Cochas Landscape Reserve costs S/ 10 per person (may vary by season). It is paid at the control post when entering the village.

Can you camp in Huancaya?

Yes, there are designated camping areas near the village and by the lagoon. It is recommended to bring a mountain tent and a sleeping bag for sub-zero temperatures, as nights are very cold.

Is there cell phone signal?

In the village, coverage is limited for some operators (mainly Claro and Movistar), but around the lagoons and waterfalls, signal is intermittent or non-existent.

Is it necessary to bring cash?

Yes, there are no ATMs in Huancaya. Make sure to bring enough cash to cover food, accommodation, entrance fees, and purchases.

What other towns can be visited nearby?

Within the same reserve are the villages of Vilca (with its Papacocha Lagoon and the Forest of Love) and Laraos, as well as the Pumacocha and Chanchacocha lagoons. You can also continue to Yauyos and the Capillucas Viewpoint.

Peru Travel Guide 2025 - Tips by Peru Discovery