Perou Decouverte
Perou Decouverte
Located in the Rímac Valley, between Lima and Matucana, San Mateo de Huanchor is one of the main Andean villages in the province of Huarochirí. Nestled at over 3,100 meters above sea level on the Carretera Central, it is an interesting stop to discover the landscapes of the Lima highlands, Andean traditions and several remarkable natural sites such as the Puente Infiernillo or the nearby waterfalls.
Thanks to its proximity to the Peruvian capital, San Mateo attracts both hiking enthusiasts and travelers seeking authenticity, nature and local heritage.
San Mateo de Huanchor is a district and village in the province of Huarochirí, in the department of Lima, Peru. Located at over 3,100 meters above sea level in the central highlands, it is a popular destination for travelers seeking nature, authenticity and a change of scenery. Its mountain setting, lively traditions and proximity to the capital make it an ideal stop to discover the Andean landscapes.
Recognized as the first ecological district of Peru, San Mateo de Huanchor has preserved its environment despite the proximity of mining activities. The inhabitants, known as Huanchorinos, are proud of their heritage and history, which blends pre-Hispanic legacy, colonial period and struggles for independence.
San Mateo de Huanchor is located in the province of Huarochirí, in the heart of the department of Lima. It is about 95 km east of Lima, in the upper valley of the Río Rímac. The village is crossed by the Carretera Central (national road PE-22) and the railway line of the Ferrocarril Central Andino, which connects the capital to the central highlands. It is surrounded by the districts of Chicla and Carampoma to the north, Yauli and Suitucancha to the east, Matucana and San Damián to the west, and Huarochirí, San Juan de Tantaranche and San Lorenzo de Quinti to the south.
The village of San Mateo de Huanchor is located at approximately 3,150 meters above sea level. This Andean altitude offers spectacular landscapes, with breathtaking views of the snow-capped peaks of the Cordillera de la Viuda, particularly the Rajuntay. However, this elevation requires some precautions, especially for those sensitive to altitude sickness (soroche).
The climate of San Mateo de Huanchor is typical of the Peruvian highlands. It is characterized by sunny days and very cool nights. Temperatures range between 8°C and 26°C depending on the season. The rainy season extends from December to March, while from April to November the weather is generally dry and clear. It is recommended to dress warmly, especially in the evening, and not to neglect sun protection due to the intensity of UV rays at altitude.
Despite its provincial character, San Mateo de Huanchor has all essential services to welcome visitors in good conditions :
🏦 Banks and financial services : The village has a branch of the Banco de la Nación, as well as banking agents for BCP, Continental (BBVA) and Interbank for withdrawals and daily transactions.
🏫 Education : San Mateo has two secondary schools serving the local population.
⚽ Sports and cultural infrastructure : The village has a stadium for sporting events, a plaza de toros (bullring) where traditional events take place, as well as a park and the Mercado Modelo (covered market) where fresh produce and local crafts can be found.
🔧 Car repair workshops : Two mechanics workshops are available for travelers with vehicles : one at the entrance of the village, the other at the exit, towards the Carretera Central.
🐟 Piscigranja (trout farms) : Nearby, in the neighboring district of Chicla, is the Caruya trout farm, where it is possible to taste fresh fish.
💧 San Mateo water plant : The bottling plant for San Mateo mineral water, created in 1936, is one of the oldest and best known in Peru. It now belongs to the Corporación Backus. The plant is located near the village and is a local landmark.
🚉 Railway station : San Mateo has a station on the Ferrocarril Central Andino, which historically connects Lima to the central highlands. However, the tourist service is suspended for 2026 due to unfavorable weather conditions linked to the El Niño phenomenon. The company has not resumed ticket sales and recommends following its official channels (ferrocarrilcentral.com.pe) for updates. The train continues to operate freight transport on the line.
Travelers will find everything they need for a comfortable stay, whether for a day trip or an extended weekend. The village also has a health center, a town hall (Municipalidad Distrital de San Mateo) and security services (police station and serenazgo).
🚔 Police station : 994 594 798
🚓 Serenazgo : 928 077 902
📋 Civil registry : 916 685 838
📄 Mesa de partes : 993 010 132
🏛️ Town hall (Municipalidad) : 378 2565
📧 Town hall email : jcdelpozo21@gmail.com
Address : Jr. Colón N° 101, Km 94.5, San Mateo de Huanchor
To reach San Mateo de Huanchor from Lima, the journey must be done in two stages :
If you are staying in Matucana, you can reach San Mateo de Huanchor by collectivo or minivan from the main square of Matucana. The route follows the Carretera Central towards the highlands, for a duration of about 30 to 45 minutes (depending on traffic). It is also possible to take a mototaxi or taxi for more comfort, with price negotiation in advance.
From Lima, take the Carretera Central (national road PE-22) towards Chosica, then continue through Matucana to San Mateo de Huanchor. The total distance is about 95 km. Travel time varies considerably depending on traffic : allow between 1h50 and 3 hours under normal conditions. It is advisable to leave early in the morning, especially on weekends, to avoid traffic jams and encounters with freight trucks. The road is paved but winding, with tight bends, particularly in the Huallatupe area (with its famous tunnel and "S" curves).
Public transport is the most economical option to reach San Mateo de Huanchor :
Once in San Mateo, you can walk around the village or take mototaxis for short distances (such as to reach the San Mateo water plant or the start of the trails).
The history of San Mateo de Huanchor is rich and spans several centuries, from pre-Hispanic times to the present day. The village played an important role at different periods of Peruvian history, as evidenced by its remains and still vibrant traditions.
Before the arrival of the Incas, the region was inhabited by the Yauyos Nation. Around the years 1200 and 1300, Aymara groups from the Altiplano migrated to the valleys of the central coast. Among them, the Guanchos settled in the Rímac valley, establishing their main seat at the current location of San Mateo de Huanchor. The name "Huanchor" derives from its first leader, the curaca Guancho.
During the Inca period, Pachacútec peacefully annexed these territories. The region became an important agricultural production area, with the construction of engineering works such as andenes (terraces) and reservoir ponds. An Acllawasi (house of the chosen women) was also erected on the site of the current cathedral. The Inca road network was perfected, with a main road connecting the Huanca region to the coast via the Pariacaca mountain range and the Lurín valley to Pachacámac.
During the Spanish conquest, San Mateo was used by the Yauyos curacas as a commercial center to send precious metals (vases, jugs, pots, jewelry and sculptures) to Cajamarca, to participate in the failed rescue (ransom) of the Inca Atahualpa. Later, during the struggle for independence, General José de San Martín ordered his general Ignacio Ninavilca y Huavique to block the roads connecting Lima to the central highlands. Ninavilca established his headquarters in San Mateo, from where he attacked the enemy on several flanks, contributing to the encirclement of Lima. In 1824, Ninavilca participated in the Battle of Junín, which was decisive for the consolidation of Peru's independence.
The district of San Mateo was officially created on August 4, 1821, under the Protectorate of San Martín. September 21 marks the anniversary of the district, which celebrates 449 years of Spanish foundation and 81 years of elevation to the status of city that year.
In the 19th century, the construction of the Ferrocarril Central Andino transformed the region. This railway, one of the highest in the world, connects Lima to the central highlands through spectacular landscapes. San Mateo has a railway station and is an important stop on this route. The train's passage is particularly famous for the Puente Infiernillo, an impressive engineering work designed by Polish engineer Ernest Malinowski. This 60-meter bridge, suspended at over 3,300 m altitude, connects two tunnels and overlooks the Río Rímac and the Carretera Central.
San Mateo de Huanchor maintains a strong attachment to religious traditions and collective celebrations. The festivities are marked by processions, colorful dances, brass band parades and community meals. The patron saint festival in honor of San Mateo (patron saint) takes place in September, with religious ceremonies and popular entertainment.
The Santísimas Cruces (Holy Crosses) is one of the most important celebrations in the district. It takes place every year from April 28 to May 5.
The festival of the Santísimas Cruces de Matakaka y Dos de Mayo is a deeply rooted tradition in San Mateo de Huanchor. It honors three crosses located on the Cerro de Cruz Pata at approximately 3,490 m altitude :
According to tradition, the Spanish placed a wooden cross on the hill to Christianize the Inca populations who worshiped the Sun. Since 1914, this devotion has been celebrated every year. The festival is organized by the Hermandad de la Santísima Cruz (Brotherhood), led by a council that is renewed every two years. Three groups of "bajadores" (carriers) and "mayoralas" animate the celebration with dances, traditional costumes and brass band music. The festivities also include tastings of typical dishes such as tamales and humitas, as well as brass band competitions. The trinity of the three crosses recalls that of Calvary.
San Mateo de Huanchor is an ideal destination for lovers of nature, history and hiking. Here are the main attractions not to miss during your visit.
The Puente Infiernillo is one of the most spectacular engineering works of the Ferrocarril Central Andino. Located at kilometer 129.5 of the railway line, this 60-meter long bridge is suspended at over 3,300 m altitude. It connects two tunnels carved into the mountain, overlooking the canyon, the Río Rímac and the Carretera Central. Designed in the 19th century by Polish engineer Ernest Malinowski, it remains a technical challenge and a popular attraction for photographers and travelers.
How to see it ?
The Cristo Blanco is a statue of Christ overlooking the village from a rocky promontory. Accessible after a short walk from the center of San Mateo, this viewpoint offers a spectacular panoramic view of the entire village, the Rímac valley and the surrounding snow-capped peaks, particularly the Rajuntay. It is an ideal spot for photographs and for contemplating the Andean landscapes.
The Catarata El Encuentro is a 15 and 20-meter waterfall (two drops) located in the Ichoca annex, Matucana district, at approximately 2,785 m altitude. Nicknamed the "Lima Switzerland" for its green landscapes, it is surrounded by eucalyptus forests and cultivated fields. Access is via a 5-minute trek from the village of Ichoca, passing through the bat cave, irrigation canals, a natural viewpoint and the "Bridge of Love".
Entry fee : S/ 3 for adults, S/ 2 for children. The site is open all year round from 08:00 am to 05:00 pm. Activities such as rappelling are possible upon coordination.
The Catarata Carispaccha is another remarkable waterfall accessible from San Mateo. It is often included in tourist circuits to the Cordillera de la Viuda. Access is usually by vehicle then on foot. Its flow is particularly spectacular during the rainy season (December to March).
Nicknamed the "Lima Switzerland", the village of Ichoca is an annex of the Matucana district, at about 2,500 m altitude. It is renowned for its green landscapes, rivers and waterfalls. It can be accessed from the Chacahuaro tunnel on the Carretera Central, taking the left turn. The village offers accommodation services, camping areas, typical restaurants and tent rentals. The best time to visit Ichoca is from March to May, when the landscape is still green after the rainy season.
San Mateo is an ideal starting point to explore the Cordillera de la Viuda, the Yuracmayo lagoons and the Marcapomacocha area. The hiking trails allow you to discover preserved Andean landscapes, with views of snow-capped peaks and deep valleys. The hikes can be adapted to different levels, from easy walks to multi-day treks.
The Río Rímac valley offers varied landscapes, from deep gorges to Andean plateaus. The Carretera Central road follows the river and allows travelers to admire spectacular panoramas. Travelers can stop at different viewpoints to enjoy the sunset over the mountains or sunrise over the snow-capped peaks.
The surroundings of San Mateo are home to a rich and varied fauna and flora. In the high Andean areas, it is possible to observe :
Hikers can also admire typical flowers such as godetia, arapando and daisies.
The gastronomy of San Mateo de Huanchor reflects the Andean culinary traditions of the Huarochirí region. The village's restaurants and establishments offer generous and authentic cuisine, based on local products.
The village has several small family restaurants, mainly located around the main square and along the Carretera Central. These establishments offer set menus at very affordable prices, generally between S/ 10 and S/ 20 per person. They serve typical highland dishes, prepared with fresh, local ingredients. Most restaurants open in the morning for breakfast and close in the early evening.
It is also possible to eat at the village's bodegas (corner shops), where you can find basic products, hot drinks and snacks for hikes.
📍 Where to eat ?
The main restaurants are located :
Do not hesitate to ask locals for advice to find the best addresses of the moment.
The cuisine of San Mateo de Huanchor is rich in Andean flavors. Among the typical dishes to taste :
Travelers will also find trout-based dishes, as fish farms (piscigranjas) are located nearby, particularly in Caruya (Chicla district).
San Mateo de Huanchor offers several accommodation options for travelers, ranging from simple hotels to family guesthouses. Most establishments are located in the village center, close to amenities and transport.
The village has several hotels and hostels offering basic but comfortable accommodation. Rooms are generally simple, with clean bedding and sometimes a private bathroom. Rates range from S/ 20 to S/ 50 per night, depending on comfort and season. It is advisable to book in advance during festival periods (Santísimas Cruces in May, San Mateo festival in September) or busy weekends.
Establishments often offer additional services :
Hospedajes (family pensions) are an economical and authentic option to discover local life. These establishments are run by Huanchorino families who welcome travelers in a warm atmosphere. Rates are very affordable, starting from S/ 20 per night for a single bed. This is an opportunity to share moments with locals, taste home-cooked food and get advice on activities in the region.
There are also rooms with local families, often without prior reservation. Simply ask shopkeepers or locals to find a family willing to host travelers.
If you prefer a more urban setting or if accommodation in San Mateo is full, the neighboring village of Matucana (about 13 km west) offers a wider range. You will find :
Matucana is connected to San Mateo via the Carretera Central in 30 to 45 minutes by collectivo or car. This is an excellent option for travelers wishing to combine a visit to San Mateo with discovering Matucana.
Un hébergement chaleureux à San Mateo de Huanchor, dans la sierra est de Lima, à environ 2h30 de la capitale. Il propose des chambres confortables avec salle de bain et douche avec eau chaude, wifi gratuit, et accepte les animaux de compagnie. Idéal pour les voyageurs qui cherchent un cadre paisible et familial.
📍 Jr. San Martín 456, San Mateo de Huanchor 15561, Pérou
To make the most of your stay in San Mateo de Huanchor, here are some practical tips on the best time to visit, preventing altitude sickness, safety, budget and what to pack.
San Mateo de Huanchor can be visited all year round, but depending on your activities, some seasons are more suitable :
It is advisable to avoid busy weekends if you wish to enjoy a quieter and more authentic atmosphere.
San Mateo de Huanchor is located at over 3,100 m altitude. For those not accustomed, acute mountain sickness (soroche) can cause headaches, nausea, fatigue or dizziness. Here are some recommendations to prevent these symptoms :
San Mateo de Huanchor is a quiet village and generally safe for travelers. However, some precautions should be taken :
Here is an estimate of costs for a visit to San Mateo de Huanchor (indicative prices in Peruvian soles) :
Approximate budget for one day : S/ 60 to 80 per person (transport + meals + activities), excluding accommodation.
For a successful stay in San Mateo de Huanchor, here is the recommended equipment list :
Clothing :
Accessories :
For longer hikes (trekking) :
San Mateo de Huanchor is located at approximately 3,150 meters above sea level. This altitude varies according to sources between 3,100 and 3,185 meters. It is advisable to take precautions against altitude sickness (soroche) upon arrival.
The journey from Lima takes about 1h50 to 3 hours by private car, depending on traffic conditions on the Carretera Central. By public transport, allow 2h30 to 3h30 (Lima → Chosica : 1h to 1h30, then Chosica → San Mateo : 1h40 to 2h).
Yes, it is entirely possible to visit San Mateo de Huanchor as a day trip (full day) from Lima. However, to fully enjoy the hikes and landscapes, a stay of two or three days is recommended.
The surroundings of San Mateo offer many attractions : the Puente Infiernillo (railway bridge), the Cristo Blanco (viewpoint), the Catarata Carispaccha, the village of Ichoca and its El Encuentro waterfall, the Cordillera de la Viuda, the Yuracmayo and Marcapomacocha lagoons, as well as the geological formations of Marcahuasi.
The Puente Infiernillo is accessible all year round. You can observe it from the Ferrocarril Central Andino train, from the Carretera Central (natural viewpoint) or from a trail starting from San Mateo (about 3 km). However, weather conditions may make access more difficult during heavy rain periods (December to March).
The dry season (April to November) is ideal for hiking and visits, with sunny days and cool nights. The rainy season (December to March) offers greener landscapes and spectacular waterfalls. For festivities, prefer May (Santísimas Cruces) or September (patron saint festival).
San Mateo offers hospedajes (guesthouses) from S/ 20 and hotels from S/ 30 per night. It is also possible to stay in Matucana (30-45 minutes away) where the offer is more varied, or to camp in Ichoca.
Yes, San Mateo de Huanchor is a family-friendly destination. Activities such as visiting the village, the Cristo Blanco (short walk) or the El Encuentro waterfall (easy trek) are accessible to children. However, it is recommended to be mindful of the altitude for younger ones and to bring warm clothing.
Allow between S/ 50 and S/ 80 per person for one day (transport + meals + activities), excluding accommodation. A set menu costs between S/ 10 and S/ 20, and waterfall entry is about S/ 3.
The Ferrocarril Central Andino historically connects Lima to the central highlands (Huancayo, La Oroya) with a stop in San Mateo. However, the tourist service is suspended for 2026 due to unfavorable weather conditions on the route. The company has not resumed ticket sales. It is advisable to follow official information on the website ferrocarrilcentral.com.pe for any possible resumption of service.
Temperatures range between 8°C and 26°C. Days are generally sunny, but nights are very cold, especially from June to August. Bring warm clothing and a blanket if camping.
Yes, trout farms (criaderos de truchas) are located nearby, particularly in Caruya (Chicla district). Several restaurants in the village offer fresh trout dishes.