Los Paredones :
The Inca Archaeological Site of Nazca

Just 2 km from Nazca, Los Paredones reveals the Inca heritage on the Peruvian coast. This strategic administrative center, built under Túpac Yupanqui, testifies to the fusion between Nasca and Inca cultures.

HISTORY AND IMPORTANCE

Los Paredones Inca Site Nazca

Los Paredones was built between 1471 and 1493 AD during the reign of Túpac Yupanqui, at the peak of the Inca Empire's expansion. The site served as a strategic administrative center between the coast and the highlands.

Inca Administrative Center Nazca

This 2 km² site housed the residence of Cusco's representative on the coast and was a key point of the Qhapaq Ñan, the Inca road network. Its position allowed control over exchanges between coastal and Andean communities.

Nasca-Inca Cultural Fusion

Los Paredones perfectly illustrates the cultural layering: Inca constructions built on Nasca and Huari remains, creating a unique architectural synthesis on the Peruvian coast.

ARCHITECTURE AND STRUCTURE

Los Paredones Nazca Architecture

The site features one of the rare imperial Cusco-style architectures on the Peruvian coast, comparable only to Pachacamac, Huaycán and Cerro Azul.

Remarkable Architectural Elements

  • Central trapezoidal plaza : typical Inca urban element
  • Volcanic stone temple : construction similar to Cusco's Qoricancha
  • Atalaya (watchtower) : also serving as a sundial
  • Acllas area : residence of the chosen women
  • Warehouses and barracks : for storage and garrison

Construction Techniques

Buildings combine cut stone walls at the base with rectangular adobes, a mixed technique characteristic of Inca adaptation to local materials.

FUNCTIONS AND ORGANIZATION

Los Paredones Inca Function

The site fulfilled several essential roles in the administration of the Inca Empire on the southern coast.

Administrative Role

  • Residence of the imperial representative
  • Center for tribute collection
  • Control point for commercial exchanges
  • Liaison between Cusco and coastal communities

Spatial Organization

The site is divided into 7 sectors, 3 of which are well preserved. The organization reflects the Inca social hierarchy, with distinct zones for administration, military, religious, and housing.

PRACTICAL INFORMATION

Los Paredones Nazca Visit

Access and Location

  • Distance from Nazca : 2 km (road to Puquio)
  • Transport : 10 minutes by taxi from downtown
  • Alternative : 30 minutes walk for the more athletic
  • Coordinates : Slopes of cerro Los Altos, Nazca valley

2025 Prices

  • Adults : 10 Peruvian soles
  • Children : 5 Peruvian soles
  • Combined ticket : Includes Cantalloc aqueducts and the Agujas geoglyph
  • Validity : 1 day

Schedule and Duration

  • Opening : Every day, 8:00 AM - 5:30 PM
  • Recommended duration : 1 to 2 hours
  • Best time : Morning to avoid the heat
VISIT TIPS

Los Paredones Visit Tips

Preparing Your Visit

  • Sun protection mandatory (hat, cream, glasses)
  • Water in sufficient quantity
  • Comfortable shoes for walking on uneven terrain
  • Camera to immortalize the unique architecture
  • Local guide recommended to understand the history

Combined Visit

Take advantage of the combined ticket to visit on the same day:

  • Cantalloc Aqueducts : Nasca hydraulic engineering
  • Agujas Geoglyph : Mysterious petroglyph
  • Los Paredones : Coastal Inca architecture
ACCESSIBILITY AND SERVICES

Los Paredones Accessibility

How to Get There from Lima?

  • Direct bus : 7 hours journey
  • Private car : 6 hours via Pan-American Highway South
  • From Ica : 2h30, possibility to combine with Huacachina

On Site

  • Parking : Available near the site
  • Toilets : Sanitary facilities at the entrance
  • Signage : Explanatory signs in Spanish and English
  • Guided tours : Local guides available on site
💡 Good to know: Los Paredones is one of the rare sites on the Peruvian coast featuring imperial-style Inca architecture. Don't miss this unique opportunity to discover the Inca heritage from a different perspective!

🌵 Explore the Wonders of Nazca

Discover all the archaeological and natural treasures that the Nazca region has to offer

Peru Travel Guide 2025 - Tips by Peru Discovery