Ocongalla Aqueducts:
The Hydraulic Genius of the Nasca Civilization

OCONGALLA AQUEDUCTS: NASCA HYDRAULIC SYSTEM

The Ocongalla Aqueducts, a 1,500-year-old Nasca hydraulic system. Restored heritage and ingenious irrigation techniques — your complete guide.

Origin and Meaning of Ocongalla

The name “Ocongalla” is a Quechua word meaning “place where the water emerges from the earth”. These are open-trench aqueducts or channels through which groundwater flows, filtered from the melting snow of the Andean peaks.

Nasca Construction and Architecture

Built around AD 500 by the Nasca civilization, these aqueducts allow visitors to witness water emerging from the depths of the earth. The site is surrounded by medicinal plants such as willow and castor.

For their construction, the Nasca people used river stones (canto rodado), extracted from the Nazca River, to irrigate the surrounding cultivated fields.

A Unique Visiting Experience

Ocongalla offers an enchanting setting, where you can walk into the upper trench and watch the water cascade toward the small lagoon.

Comparison with the Cantalloc Aqueducts

Although similar to Cantalloc as part of the hydraulic system created by the Nasca culture, Ocongalla stands out for its distinctive design.

TOURIST INFORMATION

Activities on Site

  • Hiking / Trekking
  • Archaeological excursions
  • Photography and video recording
  • Observation of local flora (willow, castor plant)
  • Discovery of Nasca hydraulic engineering

Access and Location

The site is located south of the province of Nazca, after the airfield, on the road leading to the archaeological site of Cahuachi. Accessible on foot or by vehicle.

  • Step 1: From Nazca’s Plaza de Armas to Km 453 of the Pan-American Highway South (6 km, approx. 19 minutes)
  • Step 2: From Km 453 to the Ocongalla Aqueducts (3.5 km, approx. 9 minutes)

Recommended Circuits

  • Complete Archaeological Circuit: Combine your visit with Cahuachi and Estaquería
  • Nasca Hydraulic Day: Ocongalla + Cantalloc Aqueducts + Site Museum

Schedules and Fees

  • Entrance type: Free
  • Visiting period: All year
  • Opening hours: All day
  • Average duration: 45 minutes to 1 hour

TRAVEL TIPS

Preparing Your Visit

  • Comfortable footwear for uneven terrain
  • Sunscreen, hat, and sunglasses
  • Plenty of drinking water
  • Camera to capture the unique landscape

Respect for Heritage

  • Do not litter — take your trash with you
  • Do not walk on ancient walls
  • Follow signs and restricted areas
  • Do not remove any archaeological fragments

Best Time to Visit

  • April to December: Dry and mild climate, ideal
  • Avoid January–March: Possible rainy season
  • Morning: Best light for photography

WHY VISIT OCONGALLA?

Historical and Cultural Value

Discover a unique landscape and an impressive example of the ingenious hydraulic engineering of the Nasca civilization. This archaeological site, which made life and agriculture possible in the desert, offers an exceptional natural and historical setting.

An Authentic Experience

Ocongalla is more than just an archaeological site: it is a lesson in sustainable engineering, an oasis of tranquility, and a window into how ancient civilizations adapted to environmental challenges.

⚠️ IMPORTANT WARNING

Safety and Accessibility

Before your visit: Due to recent alerts regarding the conservation state of the site (cracks, partial collapses), it is strongly recommended to check with local authorities or travel agencies in Nazca for the current accessibility of the Ocongalla Aqueducts.

Weather Conditions

Also check recent weather conditions, as rain can affect access roads and the stability of structures.

🌵 Explore the Wonders of Nazca

Discover all the archaeological and natural treasures that the Nazca region has to offer

Peru Travel Guide 2025 - Tips by Peru Discovery