Maria Reiche: House-Museum in Nazca
The History of the Geoglyphs - Complete Guide

🏠 Maria Reiche House-Museum: Desert Sanctuary

📍 Unique Location

The Maria Reiche House-Museum is located at km 425 of the South Pan-American Highway, in the locality of San José, in the heart of the Nazca Desert. This historic site is 27 km from the city of Nazca and offers direct access to the famous lines she dedicated her life to studying.

🏛️ Museum History

Inaugurated in 1994, this house-museum is set in the authentic home where Maria Reiche lived for over 50 years. It was in this modest desert hut that she conducted her revolutionary research on the Nazca geoglyphs.

🎯 Site Mission

The museum perpetuates Maria Reiche's educational legacy, as she wished to share her knowledge about "the great enigma of the Nazca Lines" with future generations.

👩‍🔬 Maria Reiche: The Lady of the Desert

🌍 Exceptional Journey

Maria Reiche (1903-1998) was a German mathematician who dedicated 50 years of her life to studying and protecting the Nazca Lines. A graduate of Dresden Technical University, she arrived in Peru in 1932 and discovered her vocation there.

🔍 Discovery of the Geoglyphs

  • 1937: First expedition with archaeologist Paul Kosok
  • 1939: Took over the project alone after Kosok's departure
  • 1946-1998: 52 years of continuous research in the desert
  • 1994: Obtained UNESCO classification through her fight

🏆 Recognition and Legacy

  • Honorary citizenship of Peru in 1992
  • Palmas Magisteriales at Amauta grade
  • Order of the Sun of Peru (Gran Cruz)
  • Nicknamed "The Madwoman of the Desert" before being recognized

💎 Museum Collections

🏺 Four Exhibition Rooms

The museum presents all of Maria Reiche's research through:

  • Maps and plans originally hand-drawn
  • Historical photographs of her expeditions
  • Educational scale models of Nazca figures
  • Drawings and sketches of geoglyph analysis
  • Mummies and archaeological artifacts

🔬 Scientific Instruments

  • Theodolites for measuring angles
  • Rulers and compasses for precision
  • Compasses and navigation instruments
  • Field notebooks with handwritten notes

✝️ Maria Reiche Mausoleum

The tomb of Maria Reiche is located in the museum garden, facing the desert she so loved and protected. She has rested in this sanctuary since her death in 1998.

🚐 Visiting the Museum: Practical Information 2025

📍 Access and Location

  • Exact address: Km 425 South Pan-American Highway, San José, Nazca
  • From Nazca: 27 km (30 minutes by taxi)
  • Transport: Bus every 30 minutes or travel agency
  • Position: Directly bordering the Nazca Pampas

🕒 Opening Hours

  • Monday to Sunday: 9:00 AM - 5:00 PM
  • Best time: Morning (less heat)

🎟️ 2025 Fees

  • General entry: 8 Peruvian soles
  • Students: Reduced rate with ID
  • Guided tour : Recommended
  • Children under 5: Free

👁️ Nearby Observation Points

  • 12-meter metal viewpoint (included)
  • View of "The Tree" and "The Hands"
  • Access to surrounding lines

💡 Visit Tips

🎒 Visit Preparation

  • 🧴 Maximum sun protection (intense desert)
  • 💧 Plenty of water (no water points on site)
  • 👒 Hat and sunglasses essential
  • 💵 Cash in soles (no cards accepted)
  • 📷 Camera for unique captures

🌤️ Weather Conditions

  • Summer (Dec-Mar): 25°C to 32°C
  • Winter (Jun-Aug): 15°C to 25°C (cool nights)
  • Intense sun all year round

🔗 Recommended Circuit

  • 🌅 Morning: Maria Reiche House-Museum
  • ☀️ Midday: Nazca Lines viewpoint
  • 🏛️ Afternoon: Antonini Museum (archaeological context)

🌍 Historical Importance

🎯 Major Contribution

Maria Reiche transformed the world's perception of the Nazca Lines:

  • 📐 Precise mapping of hundreds of figures
  • 🛡️ Active protection against erosion and vandalism
  • 🌐 UNESCO recognition in 1994 through her fight
  • 🎓 Educational mission for future generations

🔭 Theories and Discoveries

Although her "astronomical calendar" theory has been nuanced by subsequent research, Maria Reiche laid the scientific foundations for the study of geoglyphs and demonstrated their mathematical sophistication.

💡 Did You Know? Maria Reiche cleaned the lines herself with a broom and shovel to protect them from sand accumulation, traveling through the desert for decades in her legendary Volkswagen Beetle.

🌵 Explore the Wonders of Nazca

Discover all the archaeological and natural treasures that the Nazca region has to offer

Peru Travel Guide 2025 - Tips by Peru Discovery