The Peruvian Paso horse traces its origins to Peru's colonial history. Descended from crossbreeding between Andalusian and Arabian breeds imported by Spanish conquistadors in the 16th century, this breed developed in relative isolation for nearly 400 years. This isolation, combined with rigorous selection by local breeders, gave birth to a unique breed in the world.
The Paso horse is officially recognized as a distinct Peruvian horse breed since 1992 by decree law No. 25,919. The Ministry of Foreign Trade and Tourism (Mincetur) has even dedicated a national day celebrated every third Sunday of April.
Declared a flagship product of Peru in 2013, alongside pisco and Peruvian gastronomy.
Celebrated every 3rd Sunday of April since its official recognition.
The Peruvian Paso horse benefits from national protection and is considered a living heritage of Peruvian culture, with dedicated institutions working to preserve the breed.
The Peruvian Paso horse exhibits distinctive physical characteristics that make it immediately identifiable. Its morphology results from four centuries of natural selection and targeted breeding, creating an equine perfectly adapted to its environment and function.
With a height at the withers between 1.43m and 1.52m and a weight ranging around 400 to 500 kg, the Paso horse has balanced proportions that contribute to its natural elegance and stability.
Muscular and robust structure with a wide and deep chest, offering power and endurance.
Limbs that can reach 50 cm in length, contributing to its elegant appearance and characteristic gait.
Flat and wide profile with bright, expressive eyes, reflecting its lively yet docile temperament.
Predominance of chestnut and sorrel coats, often with distinctive markings and color blends.
This particular morphology is not accidental. It results from meticulous selection aimed at optimizing rider comfort during long rides across Peru's varied terrain, while maintaining the breed's elegance and nobility.
Paso horse shows in Trujillo represent one of the most authentic cultural experiences in northern Peru. These demonstrations combine equestrian tradition, folk music, and dance to create a captivating performance that delights both visitors and connoisseurs.
The magic happens when chalanes (traditional riders dressed in white with ponchos and straw hats) guide their Paso horses in perfect synchronization with Marinera dancers. This sacred association creates a three-way choreographic dialogue where the rider's mastery, the horse's elegance, and the dancers' grace unite in an enchanting performance, all accompanied by live traditional music.
Several traditional haciendas around Trujillo offer regular demonstrations in authentic settings that preserve the original atmosphere.
Shows usually take place in the early afternoon and last between 45 minutes and 1h15. Haciendas often offer a traditional lunch before the show, and local agencies almost always include this meal in their packages.
Prices vary depending on the package: individual visit, with agency, lunch included or private tour. Expect to pay between 50 and 200 soles per person depending on the options chosen.
It is recommended to book in advance, especially during high tourist season and festival periods.
These demonstrations go beyond a simple equestrian show. They offer a complete immersion into northern Peruvian culture, with the opportunity to discover breeding techniques, traditional tack, and sometimes even meet the passionate breeders who perpetuate this centuries-old tradition.
Plan to arrive a little before the show time to enjoy the atmosphere of the place and have time to admire the traditional hacienda facilities.
Bring sunscreen, hat and water. Follow safety instructions, do not approach the horses without authorization, and follow staff directions.
While Trujillo shines as the undisputed capital of the Paso horse, this tradition lives and breathes throughout Peru. From the haciendas of Chiclayo to the shows in Lima, each region celebrates this unique equestrian heritage in its own way.
"More than a show, an immersion into the soul of Peru, where the elegance of the horse meets the passion of the chalanes and the grace of the Marinera."
A cultural experience that transcends mere entertainment to become a true journey to the heart of Peruvian traditions.