Taquile is one of the most remote and fascinating islands on the Peruvian side of Lake Titicaca. Inhabited by a Quechua community, it stands out for its strong sense of collectivism and a way of life deeply rooted in respect for tradition. The island is famous worldwide for its Textile Art.
In 2005, UNESCO inscribed the Textile Art of Taquile on its list of Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity. It's not just the quality of the fabrics that is recognized, but the living tradition that transmits cultural codes, rites, and the community's history through motifs, colors, and weaving techniques.
Unlike most Andean cultures, in Taquile, men are the primary knitters, often working while walking or chatting. The hats (chullos) they wear are not just accessories, but indicators of their marital status (red for married men, colorful for single men). Women, on the other hand, are responsible for spinning and making belts and flat textiles.
Arriving at Taquile is an experience in itself. Unlike Amantani, most travelers visit Taquile on a full-day excursion, often combined with the Uros. The main trail from the port to the main square (Plaza de Armas) is a gradual but sustained climb, consisting of nearly 500 steps.
The trek culminates at the stone arch of Huayrapunku (which means "Gate of the Wind" in Quechua). This spot offers one of the most iconic and spectacular views of Lake Titicaca, with visibility over the lake, the Bolivian Royal Cordillera, and the island's terraced agricultural hills.
The Taquile community is organized according to the Inca trilogy: "Ama Sua, Ama Llulla, Ama Quella" (Be neither a thief, nor a liar, nor lazy). This philosophy is reflected in their community governance system and distribution of tourism benefits, ensuring the preservation of their island.
Tourists usually have lunch at one of the community restaurants on the main square. The menu is simple and delicious, often centered around fried trout (trucha frita) caught in the lake and served with quinoa or island vegetables. It's an excellent way to directly contribute to the local economy.
This is the ideal place to buy textile crafts. The crafts are sold collectively by the family association. Prices are fixed, ensuring fair trade for the community, and the quality is recognized worldwide. Don't forget cash (soles).