Perou Decouverte
Perou Decouverte
The **Cutimbo** archaeological site is a prime destination for history and adventure enthusiasts who wish to avoid the crowds of Sillustani. Located only about twenty kilometers south of Puno, this pre-Hispanic complex rises on a volcanic rock promontory, offering a breathtaking view of the Altiplano.
Cutimbo was a sacred place for the peoples who preceded the Incas in the region, notably the **Lupaca and Colla** civilizations. It was used as a necropolis from the 13th to the 15th century, with each culture leaving its mark on the architecture of the tombs.
The distinctiveness of Cutimbo lies in the great variety of its **chullpas** (funerary towers). They are not only round like those of Sillustani but also **square or rectangular**, testifying to the evolution of techniques and beliefs. Many of these structures have remained remarkably intact.
Beyond the spectacular architecture of the towers, Cutimbo is a place of profound cultural and mystical resonance. It is here that evidence of much older human occupation, dating back to the Paleolithic era, can be found.
Several chullpas are adorned with details sculpted directly onto their walls. The most famous depict heads of Andean animals such as the **puma**, the **condor**, and the **serpent**, symbolizing the three worlds of Inca cosmogony (the lower, middle, and upper worlds). The **rectangular chullpa** with its four niches is particularly impressive.
The site also hosts small **caves** and rock shelters where **cave paintings** estimated to be over **8000 years old** have been discovered. These primitive traces offer a direct link to the first inhabitants of the Altiplano, making Cutimbo a true open-air history book.
Thanks to its altitude (the summit is at **4060 meters** / **13,320 feet**), the site offers a stunning panoramic view of the semi-desert landscapes of the Altiplano, ideal for photography and sunset contemplation.
Cutimbo is perfect for clients desiring a **three- to four-hour** activity. The journey by private vehicle from Puno is quick (about **30 minutes**). The ascent to the towers then requires a walk of about 30 minutes. Although the path is well-marked, the altitude of **4060 m** demands good acclimatization.
Unlike Sillustani, Cutimbo is not served by regular tourist buses. Exploring it on a **private** tour (like those offered by **Pasión Andina** – *referencing your agency's specialty in private tours for a relevant personalized touch*) allows you to fully enjoy its tranquility and a more in-depth visit with an expert guide, without rushing.