Museum of the Andean Sanctuaries in Arequipa
2025 Guide

❄️ 1. Andean Sanctuaries Museum: Frozen Treasures of the Incas

Located just 200 m from the Plaza de Armas, in the heart of Arequipa's historic center, this museum, managed by the Catholic University of Santa María, offers an exceptional dive into the sacred rituals of the Incas. Its unique collections shed light on the little-known practice of high-altitude offerings.

🧭 An exceptional museum

This site stands out for its scientific vocation and its collection of natural mummies, preserved by the Andean ice for over five centuries. Unlike Egyptian mummifications, these bodies were preserved thanks to the intense cold of the volcanic peaks.

★ Juanita, the Ice Maiden

Discovered in September 1995 by archaeologist Johan Reinhard on the slopes of Ampato volcano (6,288 m), this young Inca girl, estimated to be around 13 to 14 years old, is the crown jewel of the museum. Her exceptional state of conservation allows for the study of:

  • The textile techniques of the Inca elite
  • The offerings accompanying the sacrifices (statuettes, ceramics, shells)
  • The eating habits of children destined for ritual

📌 Revealing figures:

  • 1995: Year of discovery by the "Santuarios de Altura" project team
  • ≈ -20°C: Estimated extreme temperature at the summit of Ampato
  • Remarkable state of conservation: Organs and tissues almost intact thanks to freezing
  • 500 years: Natural conservation in ice since the Inca era

▬ Historical context

These sacrifices, called capacocha, were reserved for crucial moments in the Inca empire:

  • Intronization of a new emperor
  • Natural disasters
  • Important territorial conquests

🏺 2. Major Collections: An Exceptional Heritage

The museum houses a rich collection of Inca sacrificial artifacts, classified according to their origin and ritual function. These unique pieces were found during archaeological expeditions on different sacred volcanoes.

🧊 The Andean Mummies: Witnesses to the Past

▸ Juanita, the Princess of Ampato

Considered one of the best-preserved mummies in the world, Juanita rests in a special refrigerated chamber (-19°C) that recreates the conditions of her discovery:

  • Probable cause of death: Ritual cranial trauma
  • Age: Approximately 13 to 15 years
  • Offerings: Gold figurines, spondylus shells, and precious textiles

Her analysis has revolutionized our understanding of the capacocha, these sacrifices of children and adolescents considered the purest.

▸ Other Sacrificial Remains

Sarita
• Sara Sara Volcano (5,500 m)
• Age: Approximately 13 years
• Particularity: Intact headdress

Urpicha
• Pichu Pichu Volcano
• Age: Not specified
• Particularity: Well-preserved mummy

Mummies of Misti Volcano
• Discovered in 1998
• Number: Five female mummies
• Particularity: Ritual sacrifices

💎 Sacrificial Artifacts: Treasures of the Peaks

The exhibited objects reveal the splendor deployed for these ceremonies:

Notable Exhibitions

  • Statuettes made of precious metals: Representations of animals and human figures
  • Ceremonial textiles: Finely woven fabrics with symbolic motifs
  • Sacrificial quipus: Knotted cordlets used in rituals
  • Wooden keru: Ritual cups containing traces of chicha
  • Cactus spines: Used for divinatory rituals

ℹ️ 3. Practical Visiting Information

⏱ Opening Hours 2025

Tuesday to Saturday:

9:00 AM - 6:00 PM
Last entry at 5:30 PM

Sunday:

9:00 AM - 2:00 PM
Last entry at 1:30 PM

Exceptional closures: Good Friday (April 18, 2025), December 25, January 1.

🎟 Entrance Fees 2025

Category Price (soles)
Foreign adults 25.00
Foreign students 13.00
Peruvian adults 5.00
Peruvian students/schoolchildren 3.00
School groups (per student) 2.00

Free admission: Children <5 years, seniors >65 years (Peruvian), people with disabilities.

📌 Visiting Conditions

⚠️ Important restrictions:

  • Prohibited to children under 12 years
  • Not recommended for at-risk individuals (seniors >65 years, pathologies)
  • Mandatory guides provided by the museum (COVID protocol)

📷 Photography Policy

  • Allowed: In all rooms EXCEPT the Juanita gallery
  • Prohibited: Flash, tripods, selfie sticks
  • Instructions: Backpacks must be deposited in lockers

🎧 Complementary Services

  • Audio guides: 10 soles (FR/EN/ES)
  • Shop: Replicas of artifacts

♿ Accessibility

The museum is partially accessible to people with reduced mobility (except conservation room). Please notify in advance for assistance.

🌟 4. Visit Overview: An Andean Immersion

The museum visit follows a carefully designed chronological and thematic path to understand the evolution of Inca rituals. Plan for about 50 minutes for a complete experience, including a 20-minute introductory film.

⌚ Guided Tour (Duration: about 50 minutes)

Step 1: Introductory Room (20 min)

  • Educational video: Presentation of excavations on Ampato
  • Interactive model: Location of main sacrificial sites
  • Historical panorama: Political and religious context of capacocha

Step 2: Juanita Gallery (15 min)

  • Refrigerated chamber: Maintained at -25°C with controlled humidity
  • Exhibition of offerings: Objects accompanying the mummy
  • Interactive screens: Results of forensic analysis

Note: The Juanita mummy is exhibited from May to December. From January to April, it is replaced by another mummy, usually Sarita, for conservation reasons.

Step 3: Sacrificial Room (15 min)

  • 3D reconstruction: Capacocha ceremony with holographic projection
  • Ritual artifacts: Kerus, tumi knives, statuettes

🛠️ Special Installations

  • Listening booth: Recordings of ritual songs in Quechua
  • Digital microscope: Observation of textile fibers at the cellular level

💡 Tips for an optimal visit:

  • Off-peak hours: Visit in the mid-morning or early afternoon to avoid school groups
  • Preparation: Read the introductory panels before the audio guide
  • Temperature: Bring a light jacket (air conditioning at 18°C)

🔍 5. Good to Know

📸 Can we take photos?

Photography is allowed only in certain areas like the introduction room and the shop. Taking pictures is strictly prohibited in the Juanita gallery to preserve the conservation conditions.

👨‍👩‍👧‍👦 Family Visit

The museum offers a lighter version of the tour without mummies, adapted to sensitive children or young visitors. Don't hesitate to ask for advice at the reception.

🎯 In summary

A visit to the Andean Sanctuaries Museum offers more than just a look at the past: it invites reflection on beliefs, rites, and respect for ancestral cultures. Whether you're passionate about history, science, or simply curious, this unique place will not leave you indifferent.

🏔️ Explore Other Wonders of Arequipa

Discover all the treasures that the Arequipa region has to offer

Peru Travel Guide 2025 - Tips by Peru Discovery