Moray
Inca Agricultural Laboratory and Circular Terraces

Location

Located in the Sacred Valley of the Incas, approximately 50 km northwest of Cusco.

Description

The Inca Laboratory of Moray is a unique archaeological site, composed of concentric circular terraces dug into the ground like natural amphitheaters. The largest terrace reaches a depth of 30 meters, creating varied microclimates.

Function

The Incas used Moray as an agricultural laboratory to experiment with and adapt crops such as corn, quinoa, and potatoes to different altitudes and temperatures. This site played a key role in the development of Inca agriculture.

Cultural Significance

Moray is also believed to have served as a ceremonial and astronomical site, with terraces aligned with the solstices. Today, it stands as a testament to the ingenuity and sustainable vision of the Incas.

To dine after your visit, the closest options are found in the surrounding villages and along the road to Cusco. Here’s what you can find:

• Small local restaurants: These establishments offer traditional Peruvian cuisine, with typical dishes such as roasted chicken, Andean soups, and dishes based on corn and quinoa.
• Cafés and snacks: Ideal for a quick break, these places serve hot drinks, sandwiches, and local pastries.
• Local markets: For a more authentic experience, markets offer fresh fruits, natural juices, and simple dishes prepared on-site.

It is recommended to bring light snacks if you plan to spend the day at the site, as there are no restaurants directly at Moray.

For your accommodation, the most convenient options are located in nearby towns and villages. Here are the types of accommodations available:

• In Cusco: The city offers a wide range of accommodations, from budget hostels to luxury hotels. Cusco is an ideal base for exploring the region, with many services and a rich cultural atmosphere.
• In the Sacred Valley: Villages like Urubamba and Ollantaytambo offer comfortable accommodations, often surrounded by stunning landscapes. These options are perfect for those who want to be closer to archaeological sites.
• In Aguas Calientes: Although more remote, this village is an option if you plan to visit Machu Picchu after Moray.

How to Get There from Cusco

• By car or taxi: The journey from Cusco takes about 1h30. You can rent a car or take a private taxi. The road offers stunning views of the Sacred Valley.
• By bus or public transport: Local buses depart from Cusco to Urubamba or Ollantaytambo. From these villages, you will need to take a taxi or a colectivo (shared minibus) to reach Moray.
• On an organized tour: Many agencies in Cusco offer day trips combining Moray and the Maras salt mines, another popular nearby attraction.

Fees and Cusco Tourist Ticket (BTC)

• Entrance fee: Entry to Moray is included in the Cusco Tourist Ticket (BTC), a tourist pass that grants access to several archaeological sites and museums in the region. The BTC costs approximately 130 soles (35 USD) for the partial circuit (valid for 2 days) or 70 soles (18 USD) for a single site.
• Separate entry: If you do not wish to purchase the BTC, entry to Moray costs around 70 soles (18 USD).

Activities Available from Moray

• Quad biking between Moray and the Maras salt mines: A popular activity is to take a quad bike tour from Moray to the Maras salt mines. This adventure allows you to traverse spectacular landscapes of the Sacred Valley while enjoying a fun and sporty experience. Quad tours typically last 2 to 3 hours and often include a guide.
• Hiking: For walking enthusiasts, it is possible to hike between Moray and the Maras salt mines. This walk offers breathtaking views of the surrounding mountains and valleys.
• Combined visit: Many visitors combine the visit to Moray with the Maras salt mines, located just 9 km away. The salt mines, with their thousands of terraced salt pools, are another must-see site in the region.

Practical Recommendations

• Respect the site rules: Do not walk on the terrace walls, do not touch the ancient structures, and do not leave any trash.
• Equipment: Wear comfortable shoes for walking on the terraces and bring clothing suitable for temperature changes (light layers, hat, sunscreen).
• Hydration: Bring a reusable water bottle, as there are no water points on the site.
• Timing: Visit early in the morning or late in the afternoon to avoid crowds and enjoy ideal lighting for photos.
• Photography: Take advantage of elevated viewpoints to capture the circular terraces in all their splendor.
• Visit duration: Plan for about 1 to 2 hours to explore the site.

The Inca Laboratory of Moray is a fascinating destination that offers a unique insight into the agricultural and architectural ingenuity of the Incas. By visiting this site, you will discover how an ancient civilization harnessed natural resources to create a sustainable agricultural system. Whether you are passionate about history, nature, or simply curious, Moray is an experience not to be missed during your journey through the Sacred Valley.