Maras Salt Mines, Peru
History & Visit Tips

Location

The Maras Salt Mines (Salineras de Maras) are located in the Sacred Valley of the Incas, 40 km northwest of Cusco (Peru), at an altitude of 3,300 meters.

Description

This site dates back to the pre-Inca era, likely developed by the Chanapata culture between 200 B.C. and 700 A.D., before being perfected by the Incas. Today, more than 600 families from the Maras community work the salt mines, preserving ancestral techniques.

Origin of the Name

The name Maras has its roots in Quechua, evoking either "Mara" (corn) or "Maray" (to harvest), although no archaeological source confirms a ceremonial link.

Production

The site produces unique pink salt, thanks to an underground saltwater source feeding over 3,000 terraced pools. These pools bear witness to a millennia-old harmony between humans and nature.

After your visit to the Maras Salt Mines, dining options are mainly found in the surrounding villages or on the road to Cusco. Here’s what you can expect:

• Small Local Restaurants: These establishments offer traditional Peruvian cuisine, with dishes like roasted chicken, Andean soups, or preparations based on corn and quinoa.
• Markets and Street Stalls: For an authentic experience, local markets offer fresh fruits, natural juices, and simple dishes prepared on-site.
• Cafés and Snacks: Ideal for a quick break, these places serve hot drinks, sandwiches, and regional pastries.

Practical Tip: Bring light snacks and a reusable water bottle, as there are no restaurants or vendors directly at the salt mines. For a full meal, nearby towns like Urubamba or Ollantaytambo offer more options.

For accommodations near the Maras Salt Mines, options are concentrated in strategic towns and villages of the Sacred Valley:

• In Cusco: The city offers a wide range of accommodations, from budget hostels to charming hotels, ideal for exploring the region. It takes about 1h30 by road to reach Maras.
• In the Sacred Valley: Villages like Urubamba or Ollantaytambo offer comfortable lodges and hotels, often surrounded by mountain landscapes. These locations allow you to combine a visit to the salt mines with other Inca sites.
• In Aguas Calientes: If your trip includes Machu Picchu, this village is a convenient stop, although farther from Maras.

Tips:

• Prefer Urubamba or Ollantaytambo to minimize travel time.
• Book in advance during the high season (June to September).
• Accommodations in the Sacred Valley are perfect for travelers seeking tranquility and proximity to nature, while Cusco offers more activity and services.

Access from Cusco

• By Car/Taxi: Duration: About 1h30. Road: Partially unpaved after the village of Maras. Parking is available near the entrance (5-10 soles).
• Public Transport: Bus: Take a bus from Cusco to Urubamba, then a taxi or colectivo to the salt mines (total time: 2 hours).
• Guided Tour: Combined tours: Often paired with Moray (9 km away) or Chinchero. Price: 50-80 USD/person depending on the agency.

Fees and Hours

• Entrance Fee: 20 soles (~5 USD).
• Opening Hours: 8:00 AM - 5:00 PM (daily). Tip: Arrive before 10:00 AM or after 3:00 PM to avoid tourist crowds.

What to Bring

• Equipment: Non-slip shoes, sun protection (hat, sunglasses, SPF 50+ sunscreen), a reusable water bottle.
• Clothing: Light layers (temperatures vary between 5°C and 20°C), waterproof jacket during the rainy season (December to March).

Rules to Follow

• Access to the Pools: Walking between the salt pools is no longer allowed for safety and preservation reasons. The visit is now done from designated viewpoints.
• Photography: Stay on marked trails to take photos. Drones are prohibited without prior authorization.
• Salt Purchase: Buy directly from local producers (shops at the entrance). Price: 5-10 soles per bag.

Best Time to Visit

• Dry Season (April to October): Clear skies, pools sparkling under the sun. Avoid June-July if you prefer fewer crowds.
• Rainy Season (November to March): Lush landscapes, but muddy trails and risk of rain.

Other Practical Information

• Restrooms: Available at the entrance (1-2 soles).
• Local Guides: Optional but recommended to understand the history and extraction techniques (50-80 soles for 1 hour).
• Altitude: Maras is at 3,300 meters. Allow time to acclimate in Cusco (2-3 days) to avoid altitude sickness.

Safety

• Surveillance: The site is not fenced, but access to the pools is strictly prohibited. Stay on marked trails and follow safety instructions.
• Children: Although access to the pools is prohibited, remain vigilant with children near viewpoints.

The Maras Salt Mines offer a unique experience, combining breathtaking landscapes, fascinating history, and living local traditions. By respecting the rules and favoring designated viewpoints, you contribute to preserving this exceptional site for future generations. Whether you come for the beauty of the place, the purchase of artisanal salt, or the discovery of ancestral techniques, a well-prepared visit guarantees unforgettable memories. Don’t forget to support local communities by buying their products and hiring local guides to enrich your experience. Enjoy your visit!