The Llanganuco Lakes:
A Tourist Visit to the Heart of Huascarán National Park

Llanganuco Lake, located in Huascarán National Park (Áncash), is one of Peru's natural wonders. Composed of the Chinancocha and Orconcocha lagoons, this UNESCO World Heritage Site is famous for its intense turquoise waters, framed by the snow giants of the Cordillera Blanca like Huascarán (6,768 m) and Huandoy (6,160 m).

At 3,850 meters above sea level and about 25 km from Yungay, it's a prime destination for nature lovers, photography, and high-altitude hiking.

Laguna Chinancocha (Female Lagoon)

Main characteristics: It is the largest and most visited of the two. Its characteristic green-turquoise color is due to glacial sediments (rock flour).

• Dimensions: 1,472 m long, 672 m wide.
• Surface area: 0.97 km².
• Maximum depth: 29 meters.
• Average temperature: 7°C at the surface.

Main activity: Paseos en bote (boat rides) managed by the "Unidos Venceremos" Community of Huashao.

Laguna Orconcocha (Male Lagoon)

Main characteristics: Smaller, higher, and often of a deeper sky blue. Its atmosphere is wilder.

• Dimensions: Approximately 910 m long, 368 m wide.
• Maximum depth: Approximately 7 meters.

According to local legend, the lagoons were born from the tears of two lovers, a princess and a soldier, whom the gods transformed into the Huascarán and Huandoy mountains to separate them forever. Their tears would have filled the valley, creating these two inseparable bodies of water.

A Unique Andean Ecosystem

The water comes from the melting glaciers of the surrounding peaks. The area is home to fragile Andean flora such as groves of queñual (Polylepis) and species like Macha Macha. Typical high-altitude birds such as the Pato Sutro (Torrent Duck) or the Gaviota Andina (Andean Gull) can be observed here.

Main starting point: Huaraz (about 84 km / 2h30 to 3h drive). The road passes through the Portachuelo Pass (4,767 m) offering panoramic views.

Transportation Options

1. Organized Tour from Huaraz (recommended):

• Simplest solution. Day trip usually including transportation and a guide.
• Can combine the visit with other sites like the Campo Santo de Yungay or the town of Caraz.

2. On Your Own:

• Step 1: Take a bus or "colectivo" from Huaraz to Yungay (about 1h15).
• Step 2: From Yungay, negotiate a taxi for the climb to the lagoons (about 45 min).

Access by car: Paved road to the site. A vehicle in good condition is required for the mountain road.

Huascarán National Park Opening Hours and Fees

The site is open every day of the year from 07:00 to 15:30.

Entrance is regulated by SERNANP. Ticket payment is mandatory at the control post. It is mandatory to be accompanied by an official guide to enter the park.

2024 Entrance Fees (in Peruvian Soles):

• Foreign visitors: S/ 30.00
• National adults (Peruvian): S/ 12.00
• National children (5 to 16 years): S/ 5.00
• Free admission: National children under 5 years old and national adults over 65 years old.

Note: Prices and conditions are subject to change. It is recommended to check with operators or the park before your visit.

Main Activities on Site

• Paseos en bote: Traditional boat ride on Laguna Chinancocha.
• Caminata / Trekking: Hike along the shores of Chinancocha or on the Sendero María Josefa.
• Observación de flora y fauna: Observation of Andean flora and birds.
• Fotografía: Landscape photography from the viewpoints.
• Degustación de platos típicos: Tasting of local dishes like Picante de Cuy, Chicharrón, or Trucha en Pachamanca.
• Compras de artesanía: Purchase of local handicrafts (handmade wool textiles) from the community.

Available Tourist Services

• Alquiler de botes: Boat rental (Unidos Venceremos Community).
• Kioskos de comida y bebidas: Food and drink kiosks opposite the control post.
• Señales turísticas: Orientation and interpretation signage.
• Lugares de picnic y estacionamiento: Picnic areas and parking.
• Baños y tachos de residuos: Toilets and waste sorting bins.

When to Go? Climate and Weather

Best time: The dry season, from May to September (April to October according to some sources), offers clear skies, maximum sunshine, and optimal access. It is the ideal time for photography.

Rainy season: From November to April, rainfall is frequent, peaks may be hidden by clouds, and trails can become muddy.

Average temperature: Around 10°C, but it drops quickly at altitude. Expect significant differences between day and night.

Essential Tips for Your Visit

• Aclimatación (Acclimatization): IMPERATIVE. Spend at least 2 to 3 days in Huaraz (3,050 m) to acclimatize before ascending to 3,850 m. Avoid intense efforts in the first days.
• Equipamiento (Equipment):
  • Warm clothing in layers (even in the dry season), windbreaker, waterproof clothing.
  • Comfortable hiking or trekking shoes.
  • Maximum sun protection: High-index sunscreen, sunglasses, hat or cap. Sun intensity at altitude is strong.
  • Water bottle, energy snacks.
  • Small first aid kit (altitude sickness medication, painkillers).
• Respect for the environment: The site is in a protected natural area. Stay on the trails, do not leave any trash, do not collect plants or minerals.
• Bring cash: Have Peruvian Soles in cash to pay for entrance, activities, food, and crafts. Credit cards are not always accepted.