Chaparri Community Reserve
Ecological Sanctuary of Peruvian Wildlife

Chaparrí Ecological Reserve

Sanctuary of the Dry Forest and Spectacled Bears

In the heart of the Lambayeque department, just a few kilometers from Chiclayo, lies the Chaparrí Ecological Reserve. This natural sanctuary, pioneering as Peru's first private conservation area, protects one of the most remarkable ecosystems of the northern coast: the equatorial dry forest.

Created and managed by the Santa Catalina de Chongoyape community, Chaparrí represents an exemplary model of sustainable community tourism. Here, biodiversity conservation goes hand in hand with local development, offering visitors an authentic and environmentally respectful experience.

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Unique Dry Forest

Preserved ecosystem

🐻

Spectacled Bears

Iconic species

🌿

280+ Bird Species

Rich biodiversity

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Local Community

Participatory management

Chaparrí Reserve invites you to immerse yourself in the heart of exceptional natural heritage, where each visit directly contributes to ecosystem preservation and the well-being of local populations.

Chaparrí Reserve: Presentation and Characteristics

The Chaparrí Ecological Reserve represents a unique conservation model in Peru, combining environmental protection, community development, and sustainable tourism. This section presents its essential characteristics.

Location and Geographic Situation of Chaparrí

📍 Location

  • Department: Lambayeque
  • Province: Chiclayo
  • District: Chongoyape
  • Community: Santa Catalina de Chongoyape

📏 Technical Data

  • Altitude: 209 meters
  • Area: 34,412 hectares
  • Distance from Chiclayo: 75 km
  • Travel time: Approximately 1h30

🌍 Context

  • Ecosystem: Equatorial dry forest
  • Natural region: Northern coast of Peru
  • Position: Between Lambayeque and Cajamarca

Located just 1h30 from Chiclayo, Chaparrí occupies a strategic position between the Pacific coast and the Andean foothills. Access is from the town of Chongoyape, followed by 16 km of track leading to the heart of the reserve.

History and Creation of Chaparrí Reserve

The Chaparrí Reserve was officially created in 2000, thus becoming the first Private Conservation Area (ACP) recognized by the Peruvian state. This pioneering initiative was born from the joint vision of the Muchik Santa Catalina de Chongoyape Campesino Community and the nature photographer Heinz Plenge.

Unlike state-managed reserves, Chaparrí is a remarkable example of community management, where local inhabitants are the main actors in conservation and tourism development.

🏆 Recognitions

  • First ACP in Peru (2000)
  • Winner of the national Rural Community Tourism competition
  • Main host of "Nature and Bird Tourism 2011"
  • Conservation model recognized internationally

The Unique Ecosystem of Chaparrí

Chaparrí protects a rare and fragile ecosystem: the equatorial dry forest of the northern Peruvian coast. This particular habitat is characterized by vegetation adapted to arid conditions and remarkably adapted biodiversity.

🌿 The Dry Forest: A Fragile Ecosystem

🌵 Characteristics

  • Low precipitation
  • High temperatures
  • Xerophilic vegetation
  • Adaptation to drought

📊 Biodiversity

  • 250 flora species
  • 230 bird species
  • 21 mammal species
  • 22 reptile species

🛡️ Protection

  • 15,000 ha of Sapote recovered
  • Conservation of endemic species
  • Species reintroduction

Conservation Objectives of Chaparrí

🌳 Ecosystem Preservation

Maintain a representative area of equatorial dry forest in its natural state.

🦉 Species Conservation

Protect the white-winged guan (Penelope albipennis) and spectacled bear (Tremarctos ornatus).

🤝 Community Development

Promote sustainable tourism that directly benefits the local community.

Chaparrí represents much more than just a nature reserve: it's a living laboratory of community conservation, where every visitor contributes to a unique sustainable development model in Peru.

Wildlife and Biodiversity: The Treasures of Chaparrí

The Chaparrí Reserve is home to exceptional biodiversity, with more than 230 bird species and 21 mammal species recorded. This natural sanctuary is particularly renowned for its conservation programs of emblematic endangered species.

The Spectacled Bear: The Emblem of Chaparrí

Tremarctos ornatus, better known as the spectacled bear, is the only bear species present in South America. Chaparrí is home to a significant population of these majestic mammals, some of which live in semi-captivity to facilitate research and observation programs.

Considered vulnerable by the IUCN, the spectacled bear finds in Chaparrí a protected refuge where it can thrive in its natural dry forest habitat. The reserve has one of the densest populations of this species in Peru.

🐻 Characteristics

  • Scientific name: Tremarctos ornatus
  • IUCN status: Vulnerable
  • Size: 1.5 to 2 meters
  • Weight: 60 to 175 kg
  • Diet: Omnivore (fruits, plants, small animals)
  • Distinctive feature: White markings around the eyes

🛡️ Protection of the Spectacled Bear at Chaparrí

Chaparrí has implemented a comprehensive conservation program that includes:

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Scientific Monitoring

Behavioral and demographic study

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Veterinary Care

Health and well-being of individuals

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Protected Habitat

Strict conservation zones

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Ethical Observation

Responsible guided visits

The Birds of Chaparrí: An Ornithological Paradise

With 230 recorded bird species, Chaparrí is considered one of the best birdwatching sites on the northern Peruvian coast. The reserve is home to several rare and endemic species.

🦜 Iconic Bird Species at Chaparrí

White-winged Guan

  • Status: Critically endangered
  • Population: 20% of global population
  • Habitat: Dry forest
  • Distinctive feature: Black plumage with white flight feathers

Andean Condor

  • Status: Near threatened
  • Wingspan: Up to 3.2 meters
  • Habitat: Mountainous areas
  • Distinctive feature: World's largest flying bird

Other Remarkable Species

  • King Vulture: Important scavenger
  • Bee Hummingbird: One of the smallest birds
  • Guayaquil Woodpecker: Endemic species
  • Red-masked Parakeet: Colorful parrot

🦚 The White-winged Guan: Critically Endangered Species

Penelope albipennis is one of the most threatened species in Peru. Chaparrí hosts more than 20% of the global population of this rare bird, making it a crucial site for its conservation.

This medium-sized gallinaceous bird (about 70 cm) is recognized by its shiny black plumage contrasting with its white flight feathers visible in flight. Its presence in Chaparrí testifies to the quality of dry forest conservation.

⚠️ CRITICAL STATUS

Global population estimated at less than 250 adult individuals

Mammals and Other Species of Chaparrí

Besides the spectacled bear, Chaparrí is home to a remarkable diversity of mammals, some easily observable during guided visits.

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Ocelot

Nocturnal feline with characteristic spots

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Sechuran Fox

Small fox adapted to desert areas

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Peccary

South American wild pig, living in herds

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Pampas Cat

Small plains feline, excellent hunter

Other Remarkable Species of Chaparrí

🦎 Reptiles

22 recorded species, including several endemic lizards

🐸 Amphibians

5 species adapted to dry conditions

🐜 Invertebrates

Significant diversity of insects and arthropods

🌺 Flora

250 plant species, including endemic cacti

🔄 Species Reintroduction Program at Chaparrí

Chaparrí actively conducts reintroduction programs to restore native species populations. The most important program concerns South American camelids, with the objective of reintroducing species like the guanaco into their historical habitat.

These initiatives are part of a long-term vision of complete ecological restoration of the dry forest ecosystem.

Chaparrí represents a unique biodiversity sanctuary where every visit directly contributes to the conservation of emblematic species. Respectful observation of this exceptional wildlife is at the heart of the experience offered by the reserve.

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