Perou Decouverte
Perou Decouverte
Wakra Pukara (Waqrapukara), literally meaning "the fortress with horns" in Quechua, is a majestic and still well-preserved archaeological site, nestled at over 4,300 meters above sea level on the cliffs overlooking the dizzying Apurímac canyon, near Cusco.
Long before the Incas, the site was occupied by the Pukará, Tiawanaku and Huaris cultures. Around 800 AD, the Canchis established a first significant complex there. The Incas, conquerors and assimilators, then took it over to make it a major strategic and ceremonial center, integrated into the network of the Inca Trail (Qhapaq Ñan).
Presence of pre-Inca ceramics (Canchis, Huaris) testifying to successive occupations.
Dedicated to the Sun (Inti), the Moon (Quilla) and the creator god Viracocha.
Distinctive architecture reserved for the most important Inca sanctuaries.
Declared a National Cultural Heritage in 2017, Wakra Pukara probably served as an astronomical observation center, a residence for the nobility, and a strategic power site dominating the Apurímac canyon.
This off-the-beaten-track site transports you far beyond classic tourist circuits. Here, the adventure begins with a hike through pristine Andean landscapes, leading to an Inca sanctuary where the silence of the mountains and a unique sense of discovery reign.
✨ Why choose Wakra Pukara? To experience total immersion combining fascinating Inca history, authentic trekking and breathtaking panoramic views, all in the intimacy of a place still spared from crowds.
This guide is designed to help you organize your visit, from access and different hiking trails to essential acclimatization advice, and from prices to essential equipment. Get ready to discover one of the best-kept treasures of the Cusco region.
Getting to Wakra Pukara is part of the adventure. Located about 3 hours by road south of Cusco in the province of Acomayo, the site is only accessible after a 1.5 to 3 hour hike depending on the chosen starting point. Several options are available:
The easiest solution. Includes round-trip transport, guide, sometimes meals. Expect 50-80 USD for a day.
For the more independent. Plan for a vehicle suitable for dirt roads. Follow the road to Acomayo then Sangarará.
Take a bus to Acomayo or Sangarará from Cusco, then negotiate a taxi to the start of the hike.
⚠️ Important: Regardless of the route, good altitude acclimatization (2-3 days in Cusco) and average physical condition are essential.
Distance: 8-10 km (one way) | Duration: 2h30-3h walking | Elevation gain: +400m
The most used trail, offering superb landscapes and chances to observe condors. Parking and starting point well identified.
Distance: 7.5 km | Duration: 1h30-2h | Elevation gain: +350m
Route often chosen for horseback riding tours. Passes through the rural community of Huayqui, guaranteed cultural immersion.
Distance: ~4 km | Duration: 1h-1h30 | Elevation gain: +300m
The fastest option to reach the site, perfect if you have less time or prefer a shorter walk.
💡 Practical Tip: Leave early in the morning (around 5am from Cusco) to enjoy the best light conditions, avoid frequent afternoon mountain storms, and have all the necessary time to explore the site.
The cost to visit Wakra Pukara varies considerably depending on whether you organize the visit on your own or through a tourism agency. Unlike other major sites, entry to the archaeological site itself may be free or low-cost, but the main expenses concern transportation and guiding.
⚠️ Attention: Prices change and may vary between agencies. These prices are indicative (2026). Always confirm directly with your provider.
| Type of Cost | Approximate Cost | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Site Entrance | Free to 25 Soles* | Varies according to local management. Plan for 10-25 Soles (2.5-6.5€) |
| Boleto Turístico | Not required | Wakra Pukara is not included in the official Cusco tourist ticket |
| Local Guide on Site | 50-80 Soles | Optional if you come without an agency |
| Tips | Optional | 10-20 Soles for guide/driver if service satisfactory |
💰 Budget Tip: For an economical visit, gather 4-6 people and opt for a private tour. The cost per person then becomes comparable to a group tour, with much more flexibility and comfort.
* Entrance pricing may depend on the agency managing the tour. Some include it in their price, others charge it separately on site. Inquire at the time of booking.
Proper preparation is crucial to fully enjoy your visit to Wakra Pukara. The altitude (over 4,000m), changing weather conditions in the Andes, and the site's isolation require special attention to equipment and acclimatization.
Don't plan this hike immediately upon arrival. First spend a few days in Cusco (3,400m) to acclimatize.
Drink at least 3-4 liters of water the day before and the day of the hike. Avoid alcohol and heavy meals.
Bring Sorojchi Pills (sold in pharmacies in Cusco), pain relievers, and throat lozenges.
If you experience severe headaches, dizziness, or nausea, immediately descend to lower altitude.
🌦️ Weather: The Andes are unpredictable! Even in good weather in the morning, prepare for possible rain, hail, or strong wind in the afternoon. The temperature can drop suddenly.
For a 2-day excursion with camping, add: sleeping bag rated to -5°C, insulating mattress, lamps, and check that your agency provides a tent suitable for Andean conditions.
After reaching the summit following your hike, you'll discover a remarkably well-preserved Inca architectural complex, perfectly integrated into the natural rock formation. Here are the must-see elements to observe:
The two imposing twin rock formations that give the site its name. Some local interpretations see them as ears rather than horns, hence the other name Llamapukara (Fortress of Ears). They are unique natural sculptures.
Distinctive architectural element of major Inca sanctuaries. These doors with three levels of stone testify to the site's religious importance. They are only found in the most sacred places of the Inca empire.
Eight artificial terraces surround the site. Some had an agricultural function, others stabilized the terrain. Today they offer exceptional viewpoints over the Apurímac canyon.
The site is organized around two large enclosures separated by a central plaza. The first, higher one, probably housed ceremonial functions. The second, residential or administrative spaces.
Archaeologists identify several structures as possible observatories for studying solar and lunar cycles. The site's dominant position is ideal for celestial observation.
In addition to the ruins, the site is renowned for Andean condor watching. These majestic birds frequently soar in the canyon's warm air currents. Bring your binoculars!
💡 Exploration Tip: Take the time to walk around the entire site (about 1 hour). Each angle offers a different perspective on the ruins and the canyon. The best light for photography is in late morning and early afternoon.
Find here answers to the most common questions about visiting Wakra Pukara. If your question isn't covered, don't hesitate to contact us.
The dry season (April to October) is ideal, with sunny days and little rain. The rainy season (November to March) makes trails muddy and afternoon storms are frequent. Even in dry season, always bring warm and waterproof clothing.
No, it's not mandatory, but highly recommended for several reasons: navigation on poorly marked trails, in-depth historical explanations, safety in case of problems, and support for the local economy. If you go alone, make sure you have a good offline mapping app.
Yes, but with caution. For children under 10, the altitude and length of the hike can be difficult. From age 12, if the child is used to walking and well acclimatized, it's feasible. Discuss it with your pediatrician and plan for a very slow pace.
No, there is no infrastructure (toilets, shop, restaurant, drinking water) either at the trailheads or at the archaeological site. It's a completely wild experience. Bring everything you need and practice "leave no trace".
A full day from Cusco: Departure around 5-6am, 3 hours of round-trip driving, 3-5 hours of hiking (depending on the trail), 1-2 hours visiting the site, and return to Cusco around 5-6pm. On a 2-day circuit with camping, you can enjoy sunset and sunrise.
⚠️ Attention: The site has no reliable phone network coverage. Always inform someone of your itinerary and expected return time. Don't venture alone if you're not experienced in high-altitude hiking.
Wakra Pukara is a full-day excursion from Cusco. If you're looking for similar sites or if Wakra Pukara seems too demanding for your condition, here are some interesting alternatives to consider for your trip in the Cusco region.
The "twin Machu Picchu", equally spectacular but accessible only by a 4-day trek. More difficult than Wakra Pukara, but for true adventurers.
Inca site accessible by a 2-3 hour hike from Tambomachay. Similar altitude to Wakra Pukara but with a better-maintained and shorter trail. Perfect for a day trip.
Only 1h30 from Cusco. Less physically demanding, accessible to everyone. Moray features unique circular agricultural terraces, and Maras has spectacular salt pans.
Spectacular Inca archaeological sites near Cusco. Less demanding in terms of altitude and physical effort. Perfect for discovering Inca hydraulic engineering.
Pre-Inca site (Wari culture) 1 hour from Cusco. Lower altitude (3,250 m), architecture different from Inca sites. Ideal for avoiding altitude sickness.
💡 Important: Wakra Pukara is a full-day excursion from Cusco (4 hours round trip + 2-5 hours hiking). Plan for an entire day and do not attempt to combine it with other major sites on the same day.
Each site offers a unique experience. Assess your physical condition, altitude tolerance, and available time to choose the option that best fits your trip.