🚶‍♂️ Inca Trail: The Legendary Trek to Machu Picchu
2- or 4-Day Versions – In the Footsteps of Andean Civilizations

The Inca Trail to Machu Picchu

The Inca Trail is one of the most legendary treks in Peru. This ancient path leads to the wonder of Machu Picchu through varied landscapes and impressive Inca ruins. It is available in two formats: a 4-day full trek or a 2-day short version, depending on your preferences and time.

🥾 Why Choose the Inca Trail?

A Historic Route

Walk along ancient Inca paths, discovering ruins, terraces, and sacred sites.

Spectacular Scenery

Cross cloud forests, Andean passes, and lush valleys.

A Magical Arrival

Breathtaking sunrise view of Machu Picchu from the Sun Gate (Inti Punku).

📅 Practical Info

  • Duration: 2 or 4 days
  • Distance: up to 42 km (full version)
  • Difficulty: moderate to high
  • Permit required, limited spots

🎒 A Unique Experience

This trek offers an extraordinary cultural and natural immersion — perfect for lovers of hiking, history, and Andean scenery.

"The Inca Trail: more than a route – a spiritual adventure in the heart of the Andes."

🥾 The Inca Trail – Classic 4-Day Version

The classic 4-day trek is the best-known and most complete itinerary of the Inca Trail. It connects the Sacred Valley to Machu Picchu by following ancient Inca paths. Along the way, hikers pass through varied ecosystems, cross high mountain passes, and discover major archaeological sites that are otherwise inaccessible.

🗓️ Suggested Itinerary

  • Day 1:

    Departure from Cusco or Ollantaytambo – Km 82 – Hike to Wayllabamba (approx. 11 km)
  • Day 2:

    Ascent to Warmiwañusca Pass (4,215 m), overnight at Pacaymayo (approx. 12 km)
  • Day 3:

    Visit Runkurakay, Sayacmarca, and Phuyupatamarca – Overnight at Wiñay Wayna (approx. 15 km)
  • Day 4:

    Arrival at the Sun Gate (Inti Punku) – Visit Machu Picchu – Return to Cusco

📌 Practical Information

  • Duration: 4 days / 3 nights
  • Total distance: Approx. 42 km
  • Difficulty: Moderate to high (altitude and steep elevation)
  • Max altitude: 4,215 m (Warmiwañusca Pass)
  • Accommodation: Camping (tents)
  • Access: Only permitted with an accredited agency or guide

🔍 Good to Know

The Inca Trail is regulated and subject to daily quotas. It is mandatory to book in advance through an authorized agency or guide. Departures are not allowed in February due to annual maintenance.

🚶‍♀️ The Inca Trail – Short 2-Day Version

The short version of the Inca Trail is a more accessible alternative for travelers with limited time or those seeking a less physically demanding experience. It combines one day of hiking along the final stretch of the Inca Trail with a full visit to Machu Picchu the next day.

🗓️ Suggested Itinerary

  • Day 1:

    Train transfer to km 104 – Hike to Wiñay Wayna and Inti Punku – Arrival at Machu Picchu in the late afternoon – Overnight in Aguas Calientes
  • Day 2:

    Guided tour of Machu Picchu – Train and transport back to Cusco

📌 Practical Information

  • Duration: 2 days / 1 night
  • Total distance: Approx. 12 km of hiking
  • Difficulty: Moderate (gradual elevation, moderate altitude)
  • Max altitude: Approx. 2,700 m
  • Accommodation: Hotel in Aguas Calientes (included or to be booked)
  • Access: Authorized agency or guide required

🔍 Good to Know

Although shorter, this itinerary also follows the genuine Inca Trail. It offers a spectacular view upon arrival through the Sun Gate and an introduction to Inca archaeology with the site of Wiñay Wayna. Access is exclusively through an accredited agency, with advance booking required.

📊 Comparison: Inca Trail – 2 Days vs 4 Days

Criteria 4-Day Version 2-Day Version
Duration 4 days / 3 nights 2 days / 1 night
Hiking distance ~42 km ~12 km
Difficulty Moderate to high Moderate
Maximum altitude ~4,215 m ~2,700 m
Inca sites visited Several (Runkurakay, Sayacmarca, Phuyupatamarca…) Wiñay Wayna
Accommodation type Camping Hotel in Aguas Calientes
Access to Machu Picchu On foot, early morning via Inti Punku On foot via Inti Punku + round-trip train
Recommended for Experienced hikers, trekking enthusiasts Time-constrained travelers, families, moderate level

❓ Good to Know – Frequently Asked Questions

🗓️ When should I book the Inca Trail?

Access is limited to around 500 people per day (hikers + staff). It is recommended to book several months in advance, especially for the 4-day version and during the high season (May to September).

🚫 Can I hike the trail alone, without an agency?

No, access to the Inca Trail is strictly regulated. It is only possible to hike it with an agency or a guide authorized by the Ministry of Culture of Peru.

🎒 What should I pack for the trek?

Hiking clothes suitable for all types of weather, a waterproof jacket, good hiking boots, headlamp, sunscreen, hat, and basic toiletries. Agencies usually provide tents, meals, and sleeping pads.

📅 Is the trail open all year round?

Yes, except in February, which is the annual closure period for maintenance. Outside of this month, the trek is open subject to availability.

🏞️ Are there alternatives to the Inca Trail?

Yes, several alternative treks such as Salkantay, Lares, or Inca Jungle can lead to Machu Picchu without using the classic Inca Trail. They do not require an official permit.

This page aims to provide neutral information about the different Inca Trail options. For actual trip planning, it is recommended to contact officially accredited agencies or guides.

🎯 Conclusion

Whether you choose the 2-day or 4-day version, the Inca Trail remains one of the most iconic treks in Peru. It offers a perfect blend of cultural immersion, breathtaking landscapes, and a unique arrival at Machu Picchu through the Sun Gate. We hope this page has helped you better understand your options.

This page was written for informational purposes only. For actual bookings, we recommend contacting an officially accredited agency or guide.

Peru Travel Guide 2025 - Tips by Peru Discovery