Visiting Chinchero in Peru
What to Do, Tips and Advice

Identity Card

Location: About 30 km northwest of Cusco, Chinchero is easily accessible by bus, taxi, or private car.

Population: Approximately 12,000 inhabitants, mostly Quechuas preserving ancestral traditions.

Climate: Mountain temperate, with temperatures ranging from 5°C to 20°C depending on the season. Dry season from April to October, rainy season from November to March.

Altitude: 3,762 meters, requiring acclimatization to avoid altitude sickness.

Special Features: Known for its artisan market, Inca ruins, colonial church, and traditional weaving techniques.

History and Culture

History

Inca Era: Chinchero was an important center under the Inca Empire. Emperor Túpac Yupanqui is believed to have built a palace here, whose ruins are still visible today.

Colonial Period: The colonial church of Chinchero was built on the foundations of an ancient Inca temple, illustrating the blend of cultural influences.

Culture

Handicrafts and Weaving: Local weavers continue an ancestral craft, using natural dyes and patterns inspired by the Andean cosmovision.

Artisan Market: The Sunday market is one of the most authentic in the region, where locals trade local products and textiles.

Living Traditions: The Quechuas of Chinchero preserve their traditions through their colorful clothing, festivals, and agricultural practices.

Festivals and Events

Religious Festivals: Chinchero celebrates several Catholic festivities with processions and dances, notably the Feast of the Virgin of Nativity in September.

Inca Celebrations: Some Inca traditions, such as Inti Raymi (Festival of the Sun), are still celebrated by local communities.

Must-See Sites

The Inca Ruins of Chinchero: These archaeological remains offer a fascinating insight into Inca architecture. The agricultural terraces, finely crafted stone walls, and ancient irrigation systems showcase the ingenuity of the Incas.

Chinchero Colonial Church: Built in the 17th century on the foundations of an Inca temple, this church is a beautiful example of cultural syncretism with murals from the Cusco School.

Chinchero Artisan Market: Less touristy than the one in Pisac, this market is known for its authenticity and offers textiles, pottery, and other local handicrafts.

Inca Agricultural Terraces: Still in use today, these terraces demonstrate Inca agricultural expertise and provide excellent opportunities for walking and photography.

Activities

Weaving Workshops: Join a workshop to learn about the ancestral techniques of local weavers and create traditional patterns using natural dyes.

Hiking: Explore the stunning Andean trails, including the hike from Chinchero to Urquillos in the Sacred Valley.

Guided Tours: Hire a local guide to learn more about Chinchero's history and culture through fascinating anecdotes and details.

Practical Tips

Best Time to Visit: Morning is ideal to avoid crowds and enjoy perfect lighting for photos. The Sunday market is lively, but on weekdays, the atmosphere is calmer.

Entrance Fees: Access to the Inca ruins is included in the Cusco Tourist Ticket (BTC), a worthwhile investment if you plan to visit multiple sites in the region.

Gear: Bring warm clothing, comfortable shoes, and sun protection, as temperatures vary significantly throughout the day.

Respect for Traditions: Always ask for permission before taking photos of locals or their market goods.

Dining Options

Chinchero offers several dining options, ranging from small family-run restaurants to street stalls serving typical regional dishes. You will find local specialties such as cuy (roast guinea pig), fresh trout from Andean rivers, and traditional soups suited to the cool high-altitude climate.

Practical Tips

For an authentic experience, it is recommended to choose establishments frequented by locals, as they are often a sign of quality and reasonable prices. Observe the crowd during meal times and prefer places where dishes are prepared on demand. In markets and street stalls, make sure the food is well-cooked and hygiene conditions are met. Finally, do not hesitate to ask locals for recommendations—they can suggest good spots that fit your budget and preferences.

Available Accommodations

Chinchero offers various types of accommodations suited to all budgets. You will find budget-friendly hostels, ideal for travelers looking for an affordable stay, as well as guesthouses that provide a more authentic immersion into the local culture. For greater comfort, some lodges and hotels offer rooms with mountain views and a more intimate setting.

Practical Tips

When choosing your accommodation, consider its proximity to tourist sites and transportation for easier travel. Due to the altitude (around 3,760 meters), opt for a place with comfortable common areas to help you acclimate. During peak season (June to August), it is recommended to book in advance, as demand is higher and availability may be limited. Finally, check if your accommodation offers services such as breakfast or luggage storage, which can be useful for those continuing their journey to the Sacred Valley or Machu Picchu.

Reservations and Logistics

To fully enjoy your visit to Chinchero, it is recommended to book your tickets for archaeological sites in advance, especially during the high season. If you wish to be accompanied by a guide, early booking ensures better availability and a more enriching experience. Regarding transportation, colectivos and taxis are the most common options to get to Chinchero from Cusco. Travel light if you plan to continue your journey to other destinations in the Sacred Valley.

Altitude and Health

Located at approximately 3,760 meters above sea level, Chinchero may require an adaptation period, especially if you are arriving from lower altitudes. It is advisable to stay hydrated, avoid intense physical exertion upon arrival, and opt for light meals. Some local plants, such as coca leaves, are often consumed as tea to help alleviate altitude sickness. If symptoms persist (headaches, nausea), resting and gradually descending to a lower altitude may be necessary.

Budget and Currency

Prices in Chinchero are generally affordable but vary depending on the services and establishments. For small purchases, entrance fees, or meals at local markets, it is best to carry cash in soles, as card payments are not always accepted, particularly in rural areas. ATMs are available in Cusco but are rare in Chinchero.

Safety

Chinchero is a generally safe destination, but as everywhere, it is recommended to stay cautious. Keep your valuables in a secure place and avoid displaying them in crowded areas. If traveling at night, use official transportation and avoid isolated areas. Finally, beware of fake guides or insistent sellers, and prefer services recommended by reliable sources.

• Visit early in the morning: To avoid crowds and enjoy the best lighting for photos, it is recommended to arrive early at the archaeological site and the local market.
• Sunday market: Chinchero is known for its traditional market, which is particularly lively on Sundays. It’s a great opportunity to observe local culture and buy handicrafts directly from weavers.
• Bargaining at the markets: As in many Andean markets, it is possible to negotiate prices, especially for handicrafts. However, always remain respectful and keep in mind that artisans' work has significant value.
• Try local dishes at the markets: Some stalls offer typical meals at very affordable prices. Observing where locals eat is a good indicator of quality and freshness.
• Attend a weaving demonstration: Chinchero is renowned for its textile craftsmanship. Many families offer free demonstrations of the weaving and natural dyeing process. It’s a great opportunity to learn more about this tradition.
• Bring a warm layer: Even during the day, temperatures can drop quickly due to the altitude. A jacket or sweater is essential, especially if you plan to stay after sunset.
• Local transport: To return to Cusco or the Sacred Valley, colectivos (shared minibuses) are an economical and practical option. Check the schedules and departure points in advance to avoid long waits.
• Respect local traditions: If you take photos of locals, always ask for permission. Some people may refuse or request a small tip, especially market vendors in traditional clothing.

Chinchero is a must-visit destination for travelers looking to explore Andean history, culture, and traditions. With its archaeological site, colorful market, and renowned textile craftsmanship, the village offers an authentic immersion into local life. Whether for a quick visit or an extended stay, Chinchero captivates visitors with its peaceful atmosphere and well-preserved connection to the Inca past. An ideal stop to enrich your journey through the Sacred Valley.