Machu Picchu, one of the world’s most iconic wonders, is nestled in the heart of the Peruvian Andes. This mysterious Inca citadel draws thousands of travelers each year, eager to explore its fascinating history and admire its architectural beauty.
History & Culture
Inca history
Inca architecture
World Heritage
Natural Landscapes
Andean mountains
Surrounding valleys
Breathtaking viewpoints
Visit & Exploration
Guided tours
Hiking
Wildlife and flora discovery
Machu Picchu is a unique experience that blends history, culture, and nature. It's essential to take your time to fully appreciate the beauty and significance of this exceptional site.
"Machu Picchu, a world wonder that captures hearts and minds."
Machu Picchu, often called the "Lost City of the Incas," is one of the most iconic and mysterious archaeological sites in the world. Nestled at over 2,430 meters above sea level in the Peruvian Andes mountains, this Inca jewel is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and was voted one of the New Seven Wonders of the World. Built in the 15th century during the reign of Emperor Pachacutec, Machu Picchu is a remarkable testament to the ingenuity and spirituality of the Inca civilization. Today, it attracts millions of visitors each year, captivated by its history, architecture, and breathtaking landscapes.
Machu Picchu is located in the Cusco region of Peru, on a rocky promontory between the Huayna Picchu and Machu Picchu mountains. It overlooks the Urubamba Valley, offering spectacular views of the surrounding landscapes.
At 2,430 meters above sea level, the site is surrounded by lush nature and imposing peaks.
The architectural core of Machu Picchu extends approximately 530 meters in length and 200 meters in width, with 172 buildings divided into urban, agricultural, and religious zones. Perched at 2,438 meters above sea level, the site overlooks the Urubamba Valley by more than 450 meters.
Machu Picchu is famous for its perfectly fitted stone architecture without mortar, ingenious agricultural terraces, and harmonious integration with the natural landscape.
Machu Picchu is believed to have served as a royal residence, a religious center, and a retreat for the Inca elite. Its strategic location and sophisticated architecture reflect its political and spiritual significance.
The Incas considered Machu Picchu a sacred place, in harmony with the forces of nature. Structures like the Temple of the Sun and the Intihuatana were used for rituals dedicated to Inca deities, particularly Inti (the Sun God).
The site is surrounded by a cloud forest rich in biodiversity, home to endemic species of plants, birds, and animals. This combination of cultural and natural heritage makes Machu Picchu a unique place in the world.
Machu Picchu was built in the 15th century during the reign of the Inca emperor Pachacutec, one of the greatest leaders of the Inca Empire. This impressive site was constructed at the height of the Inca civilization, between 1450 and 1470, and showcases their exceptional mastery of architecture and engineering. The Incas used advanced construction techniques, such as perfectly fitting stones without mortar, to create earthquake-resistant structures. The materials, primarily local granite, were transported and carved with remarkable precision, reflecting their devotion to perfection and harmony with nature.
Although local communities had always known of Machu Picchu's existence, it was the American explorer Hiram Bingham who brought the site to the world's attention in 1911. In search of the lost city of Vilcabamba, the last refuge of the Incas against the Spanish conquistadors, Bingham was guided by locals to Machu Picchu. Beneath the dense vegetation, he discovered an archaeological site of immense richness. Through his expeditions and publications, Machu Picchu quickly became a global icon, attracting the attention of archaeologists and travelers worldwide.
Machu Picchu, an Inca jewel nestled in the heart of the Andes, is discovered through its iconic zones and mysterious trails. Here are the must-sees for an exploration rich in history and emotions:
The beating heart of the city, this vast esplanade was the stage for religious ceremonies and social gatherings. Surrounded by temples and administrative buildings, it symbolizes the connection between the sacred and the everyday.
A sacred structure dedicated to Inti, the Sun God, this semi-circular temple is an engineering masterpiece. Its perfect orientation captures the first rays of the sun during the winter solstice, illuminating a granite altar stone. Don’t miss the trapezoidal window aligned with the constellations.
A mystical symbol of the three Inca worlds (Hanan Pacha: the upper world, Kay Pacha: the earthly world, Uku Pacha: the underworld), this temple offers a window into Andean cosmology. Its massive polished stone blocks showcase extraordinary architectural mastery.
This sacred stone, literally meaning "the place where the sun is tied," served as an astronomical calendar and ritual instrument. The Incas celebrated the balance between Earth and the cosmos here. Its mysterious energy makes it a fascinating stop.
An area dedicated to the elite and artisans, these stone houses with thatched roofs reveal the refined daily life of the Inca nobility. Observe the wall niches, used to place ritual objects or oil lamps.
For curious explorers, less frequented paths extend the magic of the site:
Opt for an early morning visit to avoid the crowds and admire the sunrise over the ruins, a moment when Machu Picchu reveals its full magic.
Tickets are primarily obtained online via the official website of the Peruvian Ministry of Culture. If available, limited sales are possible in Aguas Calientes, but advance purchase is strongly recommended to guarantee your visit.
Limited to 2,500 visitors per day for the citadel, and 400 visitors per day for Huayna Picchu (2 time slots: 7h-8h and 10h-11h).
Tip: Book 3 to 6 months in advance for the high season (June to August). Huayna Picchu tickets sell out quickly!
Open from 6:00 AM to 5:30 PM, every day.
To preserve this UNESCO heritage site, strict rules apply:
No trash bins on-site: take your waste with you.
Several options are available, depending on your budget and time:
Machu Picchu is a protected site where eating is strictly prohibited to preserve its integrity. Here’s how to organize your meals and snacks for a hassle-free visit:
For conservation reasons, picnicking or consuming meals within the Machu Picchu site is prohibited.
You can bring small snacks (energy bars, dried fruits, etc.) in your backpack, but avoid generating waste.
The village of Aguas Calientes, located at the foot of Machu Picchu, offers a variety of dining options before or after your visit:
Many establishments offer a variety of cuisines, ranging from traditional Peruvian dishes to international options. You’ll find buffets, à la carte menus, and budget-friendly meals.
Cafés and bakeries allow for a quick breakfast or a gourmet break. Local stalls also offer convenient snacks to take away.
Pack light and nutritious foods (nuts, cereal bars, dried fruits) to maintain your energy during the visit.
If you plan an early morning visit, some hotels in Aguas Calientes offer packed meals to go (reserve the day before).
Since Machu Picchu is a protected site, sleeping there is strictly prohibited. Here are accommodation options to organize your stay based on your preferences and budget:
To preserve this World Heritage Site, no form of camping or overnight stay is allowed within Machu Picchu.
Book your accommodation in advance, especially during the high season (June to August).
The village of Aguas Calientes, located at the foot of Machu Picchu, is the most convenient option for visitors. It offers a wide range of accommodations:
Establishments of various categories (budget, mid-range, and luxury) offer comfortable rooms, often with views of the mountains or river. Some include amenities like spas or on-site restaurants.
Perfect for budget travelers, these options provide simple and functional rooms, often close to shops and transportation.
For those who prefer to stay farther away and enjoy a different atmosphere, two towns offer interesting solutions:
The former capital of the Inca Empire, Cusco offers a wide variety of accommodations, from cozy hostels to luxury hotels. It’s an ideal option to explore the region’s rich history before or after your visit to Machu Picchu.
This charming village in the Sacred Valley is a closer alternative. It offers authentic accommodations, often in traditional stone buildings, and provides easy access to the train to Aguas Calientes.
Book your accommodation several months in advance, especially if you’re traveling during the high season or want a specific establishment.
To fully enjoy your visit to Machu Picchu, here are practical tips and local recommendations to prepare well and respect this exceptional site:
Machu Picchu is located at 2,438 meters above sea level, and Cusco (the common starting point) at 3,400 meters. To avoid altitude sickness (soroche):
The visit involves walking, stairs, and elevation changes. Prepare yourself with light hikes before your trip.
Machu Picchu is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. To preserve it:
For a comfortable and safe visit, bring:
If you travel during the rainy season, bring waterproof protection for your electronic devices and belongings.
Machu Picchu is surrounded by spectacular trails that allow you to explore the region while enjoying breathtaking landscapes. Here are the main options for hiking enthusiasts:
The classic 4-day trek is one of the most famous hikes in the world. It follows an ancient Inca trail, crossing varied landscapes (forests, mountains, ruins) before arriving at Machu Picchu through the Sun Gate (Inti Punku).
Moderate to high (requires good physical condition).
Mandatory, with a limited quota (reservation recommended 6 to 12 months in advance).
A shorter 2-day version for those with less time. This trek combines a day of hiking with an overnight stay, followed by an arrival at Machu Picchu at sunrise.
Moderate.
Also subject to quotas (book several months in advance).
A lesser-known but equally impressive alternative to Huayna Picchu. This 2 to 3-hour hike (round trip) offers panoramic views of the citadel and surrounding mountains.
Moderate (significant elevation gain but less steep than Huayna Picchu).
Specific ticket required (included in some combined ticket options).
A short but vertiginous trail carved into the cliff. It offers a spectacular view of the valley and was once a strategic passage to control access to the citadel.
Accessible via a hike from Huayna Picchu or an alternative trail, this temple hidden in a cave is dedicated to the Moon Goddess. It offers a mystical atmosphere and unique views.
Other less frequented paths allow you to explore remote areas of the site, such as agricultural terraces or sacred water sources.
Take time to acclimate to the altitude before starting a hike.
If you plan to do an additional hike, check the weather conditions and book your tickets in advance, as quotas are limited.
Most visitors spend 2 to 4 hours exploring the main areas (Main Square, Temple of the Sun, Intihuatana, etc.).
If you plan to climb Huayna Picchu or Machu Picchu Mountain, add an extra 2 to 3 hours.
Plan for half a day to fully enjoy the site without rushing.
Since 2019, international visitors must be accompanied by a certified guide to enter the site. This can be a private guide or part of a group.
A guide enriches your visit with historical, cultural, and architectural explanations.
Guides are not mandatory for additional hikes (like Huayna Picchu or Machu Picchu Mountain), but they are still recommended.
Combined tickets for Machu Picchu + Huayna Picchu allow you to visit both sites on the same day.
Time slots for Huayna Picchu are limited (7h-8h or 10h-11h), so plan your day accordingly.
Headaches, nausea, shortness of breath, and fatigue. These symptoms can occur starting at 2,500 meters above sea level.
Opt for the intermediate season (April-May or September-October) to avoid peak crowds.
Explore areas like the Inca Bridge or the Temple of the Moon to escape the crowds.
No, eating on the site is prohibited. Only small snacks are allowed (energy bars, dried fruits).
No, toilets are located at the entrance. Use them before starting your visit.
Yes, but this requires a very early start (around 4 AM) and a long day. Consider staying overnight in Aguas Calientes for more comfort.
For a quieter experience, avoid weekends and holidays, when crowds are larger.
Machu Picchu is much more than an archaeological site: it is a unique experience that blends history, nature, and spirituality. Perched at 2,438 meters above sea level, this Inca jewel offers breathtaking views, fascinating architectural structures, and an immersion into Andean culture. Whether you explore the Main Square, the Temple of the Sun, or additional trails like Huayna Picchu, every step brings you closer to the essence of this lost city.
To live this unforgettable adventure, prepare in advance:
Machu Picchu is a magical place that deserves to be discovered with care and respect. By planning your visit in advance and following local recommendations, you will help preserve this treasure for future generations while living an unforgettable experience.